辽宁省铁岭市私立求实中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精求实高中2019-2020学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分：听力理解（略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)ASingaporeisacityfulloffunandadventurethroughthemodernizationandnaturalwonders.Cometoseeandexplorethepopularlandmarks（地标)ofSingaporeandknowtheinterestingfactsandstoriesbehindthem.EsplanadeOneofthefamouspublicparksinSingapore，Esplanadeisaperformingartcenterwheredifferentkindsofperformancesandshowsareheldeveryday。Builtin1970,theEsplanadehub(中心）isfamousforshopping，diningandentertainment.MerlionParkMerlionofSingaporehastwoelements(元素）andeachelementrepresentsadifferentmeaning。Thedownsidefishsculpture(雕塑）symbolizes（象征）thefishingvillagesofSingapore’spastwhilethelionheadisaSingapura，whichmeans”lioncity"inSanskrit.ThewatercomesoutofthemouthofLionandfallsdowninSingaporeRiver。ChijmesNow,itisfamousforitsshopsandentertainments；onceChijmeswasaCatholicConventSchoolinthe1800s。Thisfamouscompound(大院)ishometoseveralbuildingsoftheiruniquearchitectures.ThecompoundgotanewnameofChijmesin1990foritsamazingsoundoftowerbells.Now,Chijmeshasbeenturnedintoaperfectnightlifeentertainmentplacefortourists。SingaporeFlyerStandingatabreathtakingheightof165meters,SingaporeFlyerisAsia’slargestobservationwheel，whichwaslaunchedin2008。Thebeautifulpanoramic(全景的）viewsofMarinaBayandthecitycanbeobservedfromitstopheight。TheCenotaphBuiltintheyearof1922,TheCenotaphisawarmemorial（纪念碑)tellingthestoriesofthe124BritishsoldierswhofoughtanddiedinWorldWarII.TheCenotaphisstandingintheEsplanadeParkwithaproudinscription（碑文）atitsbasewhichreads”Theydiedsothatwemightlive”。21。Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.Esplanade. B。ChijmesC.SingaporeFlyer。 D。TheCenotaph22。WhatcanwedoinEsplanade？A.SeepanoramicviewsofSingapore B.Observeallkindsofseacreatures。C.Eatoutwithfriendsandfamily。 D。Visitoldanduniquearchitectures.23。WhatdoweknowaboutMerlionofSingapore?A.Itisafishsculpturewithalionhead。B.ItisanoldfishingvillageofSingapore。C。ItisAsia'slargestobservationwheel。D.ItisanamusementparkonSingaporeRiver24.WhowillTheCenotaphprobablyappealto？A.Musiclovers。 B。Sportsfans.C。Paintinglovers。 D.Historylovers.BAtjust11yearsold，VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(发廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan，doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince，hisloveofhairstartedataveryyoungage."Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust，at2or3，beplayingwiththedolls'hair，”recalledEmilyWeishaus，Vince'smother。Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding（编辫子）。”Hewatchedmedoabraid，andthenheundidthebraidandrediditwithoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit，”hismothersaid。Hefoundhistruepassionasahairstylistwhenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5。“Attheverybeginning，Ifeellikethat'swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,"sheadded。Vince'shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement。Hisneighborhadasaloninherhome，butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved。Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappointments-allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforproms（舞会）,familyparties，talentshowsandmore.Hehasdyedhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple。Heevencolorshisfriends’hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp。Vinceloveslearningdifferentpracticesandtricksofthetradefromotherhairmentors，suchashisownstylist，Chelsea,whoteacheshimmanystylingskills.TheskyisthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstopursuetheirowndreams:“Dowhattheyloveandbethemselves。”25。WhatinspiredVince'sinterestinhairstylingwhenhewasveryyoung?A。Readingfashionmagazines. B。Playingwithdolls。C.Seeingcartoonmovies。 D.Visitingahairsalon。26。Whatishismother’sattitudetowardsVince’spassionasahairstylist?A。Opposing. B。Indifferent.C。Supportive。 D。Concerned.27。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentors”inthepassagemean？A.Students。 B。Employees。C。Traders. D.Instructors.28。WhatcanweinferaboutVincefromthelastparagraph？A.Heisambitious. B.Heishumorous.C.Heisintelligent。 D.Heisgenerous。CWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold，IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld。Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld。”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica，andbytheageof18，Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped，andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix—year—oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors，to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF)。We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF，ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork。Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers。Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege—educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan。Andtoday，Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar，there’splentytoshare。”29.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A。WatchTV。 B。Growupquickly。 C.Becomewealthy. D.Helpotherchildren.30。WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year—oldkid’srequest。 B。Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer。C。Manyvolunteers'inspiration。 D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.31。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A。Achance. B。Atask. C.Alife. D。Anorganization。32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph？A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem。 B。Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C。Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp. D。Docharityworkwhenyouarerich。DThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The47-year-oldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets。DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm，Mr。Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove。Heremainedmotionless（静止的）forapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditch（沟）andcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow。Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren，thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive。Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome。"IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles(咸菜)，abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky(牛肉干），”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation。33。WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage？A.Hisdrunkdriving. B.Thestrongwind。C。Theslipperyroad。 D。Asnowremovalvehicle.34.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A。Mr。HansonhadboughtsomefoodbeforetheaccidentB。Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember22eventuallyC。Mr。HansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecarD.Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren35。WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?A。Quick—minded。 B.Hard—working.C。Humorous. D.Careless。36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.HeavysnowstormcauseddisastertoNewYorkB.Manfoundaliveafterbeingstuck8daysundersnowC。ThomasJamesHanson—ablacksheepinthesnowD。WonderfuleightdaysofexperienceinthesnowEThisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13-19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools，meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica。Atthesametime，aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchange(交流/交换）inaction。Fred，nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred，alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim。Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom。TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates。Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordswerethelaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual。Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome，youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime。InGermany，youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit。"Atthesametime,inAmerica，Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea。“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评）Americanschools,”hesays.”Itisfartooeasybyourlevel。ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch。InGermanywedonothingbutstudy。Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”37。Thisyear_______teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrambetweenAmericaandothercountries.A.twenty—threehundred B。thirteenhundredC.overthreethousand D.lessthantwothousand38。Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto_______。A。helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB。sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD。haveteenagerslearnscience39。WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_______。A。thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB。therearealotofoutsideactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD。studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar40.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought_______.A。abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyB.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Dogsoffermorethanjustcompanionship.Ifyou'reconsideringgettingadog,checkoutthesesurprisingbenefitsofhavingone.●You’llexercisemore.41Onthosedayswhenitmightbeeasytoskipexercise,lookingatyourdogwaitingtogoforawalkcangiveyouthepushyouneedtogetoutthere。●You'llfeellessstressed.Therehavebeenlotsofstudiesthathaveshownhowdogsdecreasestresslevels.42Researchshowsthatdogownershipreducesstresshormones（荷尔蒙）andtheeffectsusuallyoutweighthestresscausedbycaringforadog。●Yoursociallifemayimprove。Notonlydoeswalkingyourdoghelpyoutogetexercise，itmightalsohelpyougetadate。43Goingtothedogparkortakingyourdogtorunerrands（跑腿儿)canalsoleadtostrangersstrikingupconversationswithyouaboutyourdog。●Yourheartwillbehealthier.Studieshaveshownthatpettingadoglowersaperson'sheartrate。44Dogownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon—dogowners.Malepetownersinparticulartendtoexperienceareducedrateofheartdisease。●45Thebenefitsofdogownershipextendtoyourmentalhealthaswell.Dogownerswhohavebeendiagnosedwithclinicaldepressionaren'tlikelytobeasdepressedasotherpeople。Caringforadoghelpsrelievesymptomsofdepressionandencouragespeopletobemorepositive。A。You’relesslikelytofeeldepressed。B。Yourriskforgeneralillnessdecreases.C。Owningadogcanmotivateyoutoexerciseeveryday.D。Pettingdogsisgoodforbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth。E。Therefore，dogownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.F。Peoplearemorelikelytostopandtalkwithyouwhenyou'rewalkingadog。G。Playingwithyourdogandsimplywatchingyourdogcanreduceyourstresseachday.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，共45分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，共30分)WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.I46somethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish。Irememberthinking，“Thisisthe47theyspeakinfilms！”TheonlytimeswhenIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccent48werewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFriday。MostofthefilmsIwatchedwhenIwasa49wereAmerican。Istillremembervery50themomentthatmyfriend51meifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries"，Icouldn’t52whatFrenchfrieswere。WhatwasfriedandFrench?Snails？Cheese？Shewas53thatIhadnevertriedthemandshe54aportionforustoshare。Whenthe55broughtussomechips,IaskedmyfriendwheretheFrenchfrieswere.She56theplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket。Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Ifelt57whenastrangertoldmethatshelikedmy“pants”。Iwonderedhowshecould58myunderwear！Mymumthentold59thattheycall“pants"whatwecall“trousers”,theouterclothingthatIwearonmy60！61the“same”languagemaybespokenindifferentcountries，thereare62tobemanydifferences，notjustinvocabularybutalsoin63，grammarandpronunciation！Ithinkpartofthe64oflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthat65inhowitisspokenindifferentplaces。46。A.watched B.staredat C。noticed D.glaredat47。A。method B.way C.manner D。mean48。A.after B。before C.ago D.later49.A。British B。student C.girl D。child50。A.clearly B.quickly C。easily D。directly51.A.waited B.called C.asked D。realized52.A。imagine B.remember C.support D。appreciate53.A.grateful B.disappointed C.amazed D。hopeful54.A.took B.ordered C。fetched D。offered55。A.boss B.man C.host D.waiter56。A。cameto B.pointedto C。targetedat D。appliedto57。A.confused B。excited C。worried D。embarrassed58.A。see B。get C.search D.witness59。A.us B。them C。me D.her60.A。legs B。feet C。arms D。body61.A.Unless B.Because C。If D。Although62.A。only B。likely C。active D。ready63。A.spelling B.listening C.words D.speaking64.A.curiosity B。wisdom C。excitement D.importance65.A。come B.hand C.give D.exist第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook。MakingChinese66（dish）isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners67cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap68canbetoeatout.Istillremember69(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI70（shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto71（become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwit