NCE3-33新概念英语三第33课汇编课件

Lesson33Adaytoremember难忘的一天

----DeeLesson33Adaytoremember难Newwordsandexpression生词和短语preluden.序幕，前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”apreludetoserioustrouble麻烦事的前奏introductionn.导言，绪论（连to）introductiontothebookprefacen.序，前言（连to）forewordn.序（连to）Newwordsandexpression生词和短语unforeseena.意料之外的foreseev.预见，预知foresee=seebeforehand/inadvance--Iforeseeabrightfutureforyou.foreseeablea.可预见的foreseeinga.预料之中的unforeseeinga.意料之外的foretellv.（普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物）predictv.预言，预示（语气比foretell强主语是人）Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.预测，预报Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。unforeseena.意料之外的foreseeseriesn.系列series单复数同行常见搭配

aseriesof

We’vegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我们取得了一连串的大丰收。chainn.连串连锁achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore连锁店chainreaction连锁反应chainsmoker吸烟很严重的人succession侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开asuccessionoffailures一系列的失败We’vegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我们取得了一次又一次的成功string连续不断相似的事件astringofcars一连串的汽车train一个接一个发生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个的想法seriesn.系列series单复数同行catastrophen..大祸，灾难这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难worldwide~世界范围的灾难national~波及全国的灾难disastern.灾难，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多说明灾难，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamityn.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛忧伤痛苦）naturecalamity自然灾害catastrophen..大祸，灾难这个词强调严panicn.惊慌，恐慌panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterrorgetintoapanic陷入惊慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseized/struckwithpanic惊慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到惊慌失措。terrorn.惊骇horrorn.恐惧frightn.害怕alarmn.惊恐panicn.惊慌，恐慌panic=uncontstraya.迷失的

=lostvi.迷失（通常与介词from连用）Thedogstrayedfromhome.straya.迷失的=lostvi.迷失（confusionn.混乱confusion=conditionoutoforderinorder秩序井然outorder混乱inconfusion乱七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态becoveredwithconfusion局促不安throwsb.intoconfusion使某人惊慌失措confusionn.混乱confusion=cdevourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三种意思：1.eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽

Thedogdevoursthecake.2.destroy吞灭，席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢楼都吞没了3.takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地看、听Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风景。devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三种意思：

TEXTTEXTWehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.译文：我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。when引导的定语从句修饰daysEverydoghasitsday.每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。WehaveallexperienceddayswAdaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.译文：有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolAdaymaybeginwellenough,bWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.译文：事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。由what引导的主语从句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn’tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。precisely=exactlyWhatinvariablyhappensisthaItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起来itseemsasif似乎看起来itlooksasif似乎看起来setup=cause引起，导致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）创立，建立setupaworldrecord创立一个世界记录Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻烦事的前奏。ItisasifasingleunimportaLetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.译文：让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.keepone’seyesopen睁大眼睛WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto（如果用动词have就一定要跟介词to搭配）keepaneyetothebaby=keepone’seyesonthebabyeyeforeye以牙还牙haveeyesonlyfor只要，只爱Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人Don’tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着我看。eyetoeyewithsb.与某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.对……视而不见Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脉脉地看着某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.LetussupposethatyouareprWhileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.译文：当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意与介词off搭配的动词词组的意思：pulloff拉下来 pickoff取下来 knockoff碰落下来smashhalf摔成两半intheprocess在这个过程中Whileyouareonthephone,thYouhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.译文：你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理Pleaseattendtomybaby.请照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。YouhanguphurriedlyandatteAsifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.译文：似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。重点句型。这是个虚拟语气。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼泪--reducesbtotears...Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要让我流下眼泪来了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答几乎让我沉默了。Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。AsifthiswerenotenoughtoThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.译文：正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引导非限定性定语从句asweknow众所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学到老。as，which都可以引导非限定性定语从句。但as重点突出整个句子的含义，而which有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。As引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我们所预料的，John被这所大学入取了As引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.但是在as所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。在这种情况下，shown之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把as换成which.如果要用which则要补上谓语动词。Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.ThingscangowrongonabigsDuringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.译文：一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期DuringtherushhouroneeveniThewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学开车的人（实习司机）。happento恰巧Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧听说了这个消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很凑巧，我是昨天听说这个事的。ThewomanimmediatelybehindtThismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.译文：这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。Following现在分词作定语修饰driverThismadethedriverfollowingAsshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.译文：当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候，蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃，落到马路上。副词right作状语，相当于straightAsshewasthrownforward,theSeeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.译文：一个货车司机正在超车上来，看到一块蛋糕从空中掠过，于是他把车刹住。drawup=pullup停车allofsudden=suddenlySeeingacakeflyingthroughtThelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.译文：这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶，几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。wasloadedwith=wasfilledwithvehicle这里指的是truck，lorryThelorrywasloadedwithemptThisledtoyetanotherangryargument.译文：这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。leadto=cause导致ThisledtoyetanotherangryMeanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.译文：同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime与此同时Meanwhile,thetrafficpileduIttookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.译文：花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。getthetrafficonthemove使得车辆开动起来onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移动之中（介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中）ontherise正在上升

ontheboil正在沸腾onthego正在忙碌中

onthewatch正在监视中ontheturn正在转变中ontherun正在逃跑中onthefly正在飞行中ontheincrease正在增加onthedecrease正在减少IttookthepolicenearlyanhOnlytw