天津武清区学校高一英语联考试题含解析

天津武清区学校高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As参考答案：D2.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments参考答案：A3._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In参考答案：A略4.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims参考答案：A5.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing参考答案：C6.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D7.Allpossiblemeans______toprotectthiskindofanimalsindangeruptonow. A.havebeentried B.weretried C.wastried D.hasbeencompleted参考答案：A8.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A.

turningup

B.

puttingup

C.

makingup

D.

showingup参考答案：C9.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave参考答案：C10.Allthetourists________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。A.complained

抱怨；B.expressed表达；C.contained包含；D.explained解释。根据thebadservice可知游客会对餐馆里的差的服务“抱怨”。固定词组：complainabout“对------抱怨”，故选A。11.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone参考答案：D12.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?—________.A.Yes,please

B.ofcourse,please

C.No,goahead

D.Yes,youcanuseit参考答案：C13.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D14.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is参考答案：A15.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI参考答案：C16.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif参考答案：D17.Theenginesoftheshipwereoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.turnedout

C.madeup

D.addedto参考答案：D18.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．参考答案：willcheck﹣现在几点了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分钟，我就可以帮你查一下．根据句意，check是还没发生的动作，因此用将来时态，故填willcheck．19.Teachershavetoraisetheirvoiceinclasssoastomakethemselves

tousall.A.hear

B.heating

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D二、完型填空20.IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

1.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

2,leavingmealone.Inhisabsence.Ilookedtosee

3wasonhisdesk.Inthe

4

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

5

“EnglishWritingPrize1949．HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies（人物传记）”.A（n）

6

boywouldhaveavoided（避免）lookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

7.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

8

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

9

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

10,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

11

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

12

tosay:“I’msorry,butI

13

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

14

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

15

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t

16

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyway.Thatwasthirty-eightyears

17

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,

18

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmit（承认）Ihadseenthetitle

19

admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.

20

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap（使陷入）youinamoreseriousmoralcorner（道德困境）.1．A．plan

B．fault

C．gradeD．luck2．A．reasonB．course

C．example

D．vacation3．A．this

B．which

C．that

D．what4．A．drawer

B．corner

C．middle

D．box5．A．namesB．words

C．ideas

D．messages6．A．honestB．handsomeC．friendly

D．active7．A．desk

B．paper

C．book

D．answer8．A．question

B．key

C．note

D．secret9．A．help

B．consider

C．practise

D．forget10．A．disappeared

B．stayed

C．returned

D．went11．A．existed

B．remained

C．happened

D．continued12．A．tiringB．easy

C．important

D．difficult13．A．saw

B．gave

C．set

D．made)14．A．say

B．defend

C．correct

D．change15．A．take

B．have

C．lose

D．find16．A．rememberB．learn

C．meanD．pretend17．A．past

B．ago

C．then

D．before18．A．either

B．neverC．nor

D．so19．A．by

B．besides

C．through

D．without20．A．But

B．Though

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：1—5BADCB

6—10ABDAC

11—15CBADA

16—20CBCDA21.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhome.Becauseitisnotfaraway,Icouldgohomeforlunchandfindmymother

36

formeeveryday.

Atthattime,Ididnotconsiderthisaluxury（人生难得的享受）

37

todayitcertainlywouldbe.Itookitforgrantedthatmotherswerethesandwich-makers,andthe

38

monitors（监督者）.SoInever

39

thatthishardworkingandintelligentwoman,

40

hadhadacareerbeforeIwasbornandwouldreturntoacareer,wouldspendeverylunchhourjustwithme.Whenthenoonbellrang,I

41

racebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatmewithalookthatsuggestedIwastheonly

42

thingshehadonhermind.Forthis,Iamforever

43

.

Onelunchtime,whenIwasinthethirdgrade,will

44

mealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpatientlyhelpedmepracticemy45

.Butnomatterhow

46

Irecitedthemathome,

47

Isteppedonstage,everyword

48

frommyhead.

Finally,myteachertookmeaside.She49

thatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(解说员，旁边者)parttotheplay,andaskedmeto

50

roles.Herwords,kindlyspoken,

51

hurtme,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomethatday.Butshesensedmy

52

,andinsteadofhelpingmepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedto

53

intheyard.Mymotherbentdownbyoneoftheelm（榆树）trees,

“IthinkI’mgoingto54

allthesedandelions（蒲公英）,”shesaid,“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested（抗议）.“Yes.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”saidmother.“Mydear,don’tlose

55

whateverdifficultiesyoumightmeetwith.”36.A．cryingB．preparingC．lookingD．waiting37.A．althoughB．ifC．unlessD．since38.A．houseworkB．homeworkC．houseD．home39.A．predictedB．hatedC．doubtedD．disliked40.A．whomB．thatC．whoD．which41.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could42.A．importantB．unluckyC．simpleD．common43.A．angryB．puzzledC．interestedD．grateful44.A.breakawayfromB．refertoC．staywithD．escapefrom45.A．dancesB．experimentsC．papersD．lines46.A．difficulty

B．slowlyC．easilyD．hard47.A．assoonasB．whileC．becauseD．incase48.A．turnedupB．showedoffC．disappearedD．came49.A．liedB．pretendedC．expressedD．explained50.A．checkB．changeC．provideD．improve51.A．alreadyB．neverC．hardlyD．still52.A．excitementB．satisfactionC．sadnessD．anger53.A．walkB．runC．reciteD．practice54.A．bringinB．digupC．bringbackD．takealong55.A．wayB．mindC．breathD．heart参考答案：36-40DABCC

41-45AADCD

46-50CACDB

51-55DCABD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplewatchedthelift-offofthespaceshuttleColumbiaonMarch21,1982.Butnonewatchedmorecloselythaneighteen-year-oldTed,asTed’sinsectswereonboardtheshuttle.TheShuttleStudentInvolvementPrograminvitedstudentstomakeascienceexperiment.Theexperimentwouldbedonebyastronautsonthespaceshuttle.Tedhadalwaysbeeninterestedinspaceandflight.Insectflightespeciallyinterestedhim.Tednoticedthatinsectsneedgravitytotakeoffandland.Theyneedgravitytoflyinastraightline.Butinspace,thereisnogravity.Couldinsectsflyinzerogravity?ThatiswhatTedwantedtofindout.Tedmadeanexperimentcalled“InsectinFlightMotionStudy”.Heenteredhisexperimentandsoonnewscamethatitwasawinner.AlargeteamofscientistsandengineershelpedTedgethisexperimentreadytofly.Thereweremanyquestionstobeansweredfirst.WhatkindofinsectswouldTeduseinhisexperiment?Theinsectswouldhavetobestrongenoughtoliveontheshuttleforninedayswithoutmuchfood.Whatkindofcontainerwouldholdtheinsects?Wouldtheinsectsdieduringtheshuttleflight?Aftermonthsofhardwork,the“insectronauts”werechosen.Agroupofmoths,flies,andhoneybeeswereputintoaspecialboxandputontothespaceshuttle.WhenColumbiaflewintospace,itwascarryinginsectpassengers.OnMarch24,astronautsGordonFullertonandJackLousmatookouttheboxthatheldtheinsects.Theybeganfilmingtheinsectswithaspecialvideocamera.WhenthespaceshuttlelandedTedwasabletowatchthevideofilmofinsects.Justashethought,mostoftheinsectsdidhavetroubleflyinginzerogravity.Thefliesdidwell.Butthemoths’flightseemed“uncontrolled”.Theywouldoftenjusthangintheair.Thebeeshadthemosttrouble.Theycouldn’tflyatall!Thefilmshowedbeesspinningaroundinalldirections.Otherswerejustfloatingaboutinthebox.Tedlearnedtheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity.Buthealsolearnedalotmore.Helearnedaboutthehardworkneededinmakingasuccessfulexperiment.61.

Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“itwasawinner”mean?A.Tedcouldflyinspace.

B.Tedwonaprize.C.Ted’sexperimentwasaccepted.

D.Tedwoninarace.62.WhatdidTedwanttofindout?A.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinspace.B.Whethertheinsectscouldflyinastraightline.C.Whethertheinsectscouldlandafterflyingforawhile.D.Whethertheinsectscouldtakeoffafterrestingforawhile.63.Ofthethreekindsofinsectssentintospace,whichoneflewworstinzerogravity?

A.Theflies.

B.Thehoneybees.

C.Theinsects.

D.Themoths.64.Whodidtheexperiment?A.Tedhimself.

B.Ted’sfriend.C.Alargeteamofscientistsandengineers.

D.Twoastronautsonthespaceshuttle.65.HowdidTedlearntheanswertohisquestionaboutinsects’flightinzerogravity?A.Byaskingthescientistsandengineers.B.Bystudyingabookwrittenbytheastronauts.C.Bygoingintospaceandwatchingtheinsects’flighthimself.D.Bywatchingthevideofilmmadebytheastronauts.参考答案：CABDD23.Septemberisaroundthecomer,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshaveaspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofchoicesavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochures(小册子)advisingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts.Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment,”three-year-oldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafour-year-oldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruth,however,isthatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexample,willbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatspareti