湖南省益阳市沅江政通实验学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江政通实验学校2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A2.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D略3.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized参考答案：A4.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C5.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点;考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。6.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave参考答案：C7.—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itjustdepends.C.Takeyourtime.

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观?——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。A.It’suptoyou.由你决定；B.Itjustdepends.这要看情况而定；C.Takeyourtime.慢慢来；D.Don’tworry.别担心，根据题意，故选B。8.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C9.

IvisitedJiuzhaigouValley,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.Forthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D10.Cottonisfirstmade_______threadandthencloth.A.upof

B.into

C.of

D.from参考答案：B11.Themayorhas_______topickyouupattheairport.A.arrangedacar B.arrangedacarforyouC.madeacararrangement

D.arrangedforacar参考答案：B12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略13.--Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?--Theyareequalinpriceto______attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it

C.theones

D.that参考答案：C句意：—这些洗衣机的价格怎样？—这家商店洗衣机的价钱和街上其他家的差不多。theones代替washingmachines（另一家商店的洗衣机），故选C项。14.Goodsinthatstoresellwellbecausetheyare_____highqualityandreasonableprice. A.for B.at C.of D.to参考答案：C15.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A16.---MumIwant______ofthetwocoats.---Sorry.Youcanonlybuyone.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.one参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.____17____—Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.____18____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●____19____Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.___20___A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。【16题详解】根据上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。【17题详解】本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。【18题详解】根据Therefore，alwaysbeontime可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。【19题详解】通过第一句话Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。【20题详解】最后一段的主题句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。三、阅读理解18.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地狱)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis______.A.romanticbutdisorganized B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical D.strictbutthoughtful13.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause______.A.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresentB.theyareformedbyindividualhistoriansC.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculture14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare______.A.interesting B.harmfulC.unreliable D.humorous15.Theunderli