重庆丰都县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆丰都县实验中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol参考答案：B2.—Whathappenedtohim?Hepromisedtocomeby9,butit’snowalmost8:50.—Don’tworry.Heisalways______.A.punctual

B.desperate

C.contradictory

D.accurate参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：—他发生什么了？他答应9点以前到的，但是现在几乎8点50了。—别担心。他总是准时的。punctual守时的；desperate渴望的；contradictory矛盾的；accurate准确的。故选A。3.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Wang?---_________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D略4.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。5.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B7.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C8.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略9.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout参考答案：A略10.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme参考答案：A11.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C12.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A.takeon呈现；B.hangon坚持；C.workon从事；D.dependon依赖。根据后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。13.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken参考答案：B14.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif参考答案：C略15.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略16.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们没有提供可持续的能源供应。stubborn顽固的，顽强的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持续的；containable可控制的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。17.-----Jack,youseeminhighspirits.-----

.Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt参考答案：A18.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：C【详解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regretdoingsth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试，所以你必须补考。【点睛】动词后面加todo和加doing不一样：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。19.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can参考答案：B二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanew___36____.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,you__37___saythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis___38____.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered__39___thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）__40___“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”The___41___explanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature—and—energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelling___42___whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyour___43___,butyoucanmakeyourlife___44___itbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate___45___.Counteract（打乱）yourcycletosomeextentby___46___stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyis___47___inthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,___48___beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(打起精神)andworkbetter___49___.Getofftoaslowstart___50___savesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn（呵欠）and___51___.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebefore___52____onthefloor.Avoidthe___53___searchforcleanclothesbylayingthemout___54___.Wheneverpossible,doroutine（常规的）workintheafternoonandsavetasks___55____moreenergyforyoursharperhours.36.A.impression

B.explanation

C.exploration

D.translation37.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may38.A.atitsbottom

B.atitsbeginning

C.atitsend

D.atitspeak39.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.whatever40.A.as

B.suchas

C.which

D.like41.A.steady

B.occasional

C.surprised

D.possible42.A.starts

B.comesback

C.ends

D.turnsaround43.A.lifeattitude

B.energycycle

C.timetable

D.alarmo’clock44.A.todo

B.change

C.fit

D.torenew45.A.anywhere

B.noway

C.anyway

D.somewhere46.A.sensitivelyB.especially

C.carefully

D.habitually47.A.low

B.high

C.old

D.new48.A.goup

B.rise

C.lift

D.raise49.A.inyourhighspirit

B.attherighttime

C.atyourlowpoint

D.inthesameway50.A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever51.A.express

B.attend

C.open

D.stretch52.A.puttingyourfeet

B.settingyourfoot

C.layingdownyourfoot

D.lyingyourfeet53.A.tired

B.troublesome

C.immediate

D.dangerous54.A.yesterday

B.lastnight

C.thenightago

D.thenightbefore55.A.suggesting

B.demanding

C.requiring

D.persuading参考答案：36-55

BDDAA

DCBCC

DABCA

DABDC略21.OnaMondayafternooninFebruary2007,GretchentookLiam,her2-year-oldsontoherdoctorbecauseofsomenewhabits—longernapsandpickiereatinghabits.Aftersome_____11_____,thedoctortoldherthe______12______news:Hersonhadcancerthataffectednervecells.Liambeganthreeroundsofchemotherapy(化疗)andthenlaterunderwent12-hoursurgerythat______13______himonaventilator(呼吸机).Meanwhile,Gretchen_____14_____inthehospitalthatamongdiseases,cancerwasthenumberonekillerofchildrenintheUnitedStates.“IaskLiam’sdoctorhowitispossiblethatInever_____15_____that,”saidGretchen.Sherecalledthatthedoctortoldherthatpeopledidn’t_____16_____enoughaboutkidswhogotcancer.Theydidn’tmake

_______17_______;theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.“Pediatric(儿科的)cancerisjustso_____18_____,”saidGretchen.Toaskforhelpwithoutscaringpeopleoff,she_____19_____tobakecookies—96,000ofthem,overafewweeks—inexchangefor_____20_____.ShefoundedastudioinBrooklynandlaunchedawebsiteto_____21_____thecookies.Shepackedthecookieswith_____22_____toraiseawarenessaboutpediatriccancer.Aslocalnewsstations_____23_____thestory,thecookies_____24_____soldout.“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.HowcanI____25____?’”Gretchensaid.“Itisnotbecausepeopledon’tcareaboutkidswhogetcancer;itisbecausetheyjustdon’t_____26_____thecancer.”___27___theovenscooled,Gretchendevelopeda(n)_____28_____tohelpotherpeopleimprovebakesales.InSeptember2008,shelaunchedthenon-profitCookiesforKid’sCancerto_____29_____researchdollarsforfivepowerhousepediatriccancercenters.Otherfund-raisingeventsbegantospringup_____30_____inall50statesaswellasoverseas.CookiesforKid’sCancerhasalreadyraisedmorethan$7millionforpediatriccancerresearchandhashelpedfundsixnewtreatmentsforkidssince2008.11.A.tests B.interviews C.operations D.discussions12.A.particular B.guilty C.horrible D.cautious13.A.caught B.beat C.carried D.left14.A.remembered B.promised C.discovered D.admitted15.A.hear B.fix C.afford D.reach16.A.write B.care C.argue D.complain17.A.headlines B.rules C.progress D.trouble18.A.boring B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.frightening19.A.agreed B.afforded C.decided D.liked20.A.resources B.cells C.rewards D.donations21.A.taste B.make C.sell D.store22.A.summaries B.notes C.figures D.books23.A.reported B.blamed C.created D.appreciated24.A.exactly B.quickly C.illegally D.generally25.A.study B.help C.recover D.survive26.A.fight B.accept C.prepare D.know27.A.Unless B.Until C.After D.Because28.A.industry B.attitude C.habit D.plan29.A.exchange B.raise C.save D.borrow30.A.finally B.fortunately C.certainly D.briefly参考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。格雷琴的孩子身患癌症。在治疗过程中，为了获得捐赠，格雷琴制作曲奇饼进行售卖，并且希望以此提高人们对于癌症的了解。后来，格雷琴还发起活动为儿童癌症中心筹集研究经费。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，医生告诉她一个可怕的消息：她的儿子得了癌症，影响了神经细胞。A.tests检查，测试；

B.interviews面试，采访；C.operations操作，手术；D.discussions讨论。医生为了弄清楚孩子到底是怎么回事，当然要做“检查”。故选A。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一些检查后，医生告诉她一个可怕的消息：她的儿子得了癌症，影响了神经细胞。A.particular尤其的；

B.guilty愧疚的；

C.horrible可怕的；D.cautious谨慎的，小心的。孩子得了癌症，这是“可怕的”消息。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆开始了三轮化疗，然后接受了12个小时的手术，最后只能靠呼吸机呼吸。A.caught抓住；B.beat打败；

C.carried运送，搬；D.left让……处于（某种状态）。该处指手术“使得”利亚姆处于靠呼吸机呼吸的状态。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，格雷琴想起在各种疾病中，癌症是美国儿童的头号杀手。A.remembered记起，记住；B.promised承诺；

C.discovered发现；D.admitted承认，允许……进入。癌症是美国儿童的头号杀手，这应该是之前格雷琴就了解的情况。现在她的孩子患了癌症，在医院里，她“记起”了这个信息。故选A。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问医生我负担得起治疗费用的可能性有多大。A.hear听见；

B.fix修理；C.afford负担得起；D.reach到达。根据下一段中格雷琴卖曲奇饼来筹钱可知，她询问的是关于能否“负担得起”治疗费用的问题。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，医生告诉她，人们对患癌症的孩子不够关心。A.write写；B.care关心，在意，在乎；C.argue争论；D.complain抱怨。根据下文中的“theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.”可知，身患癌症的儿童没有得到资助，由此推知，人们不够“关心”他们。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有上头条；他们的疾病没有得到资助。A.headlines大字标题；B.rules规则；C.progress进步；D.trouble麻烦。根据上一句“人们不够关心身患癌症的儿童”可知，人们对此不够了解，显然，这种情况没有成为“头条新闻”，从而没有引发人们的足够关注。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格雷琴说：“小儿癌症真是太可怕了”。A.boring令人厌烦的；

B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文提到“小儿癌症是儿童的头号杀手”可知，小儿癌症非常“可怕”。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求帮助而又不吓跑人们，她决定在几周内烤制9.6万个曲奇饼，以换取捐赠。A.agreed同意；B.afforded负担得起；

C.decided决定；D.liked喜欢。根据常理推测，为了寻求帮助，她“决定”制作曲奇饼。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻求帮助而又不吓跑人们，她决定在几周内烤制9.6万个曲奇饼，以换取捐赠。A.resources资源；B.cells细胞；

C.rewards奖励，回报；D.donations捐赠。根据前文的askforhelp可知，通过销售曲奇饼，希望人们可以进行捐赠，帮助孩子。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在布鲁克林建立了一个工作室，并开设了一个网站来销售饼干。A.taste品尝；

B.make制造；

C.sell卖；

D.store储存，贮藏。根据下文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.”可知，她建立网站是为了“卖”曲奇饼。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在包装饼干时，附加了一些便条，以引起人们对儿童癌症的关注。A.summaries总结；

B.notes便条；C.figures人物，数字；D.books书。结合常理推测，在饼干包装时，只能是往里面加一些“便条”，其余的均不符合常理。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着当地新闻媒体报道这件事，饼干很快就卖光了。A.reported报道，报告；B.blamed责备；C.created创造；

D.appreciated欣赏，感激。当地的新闻媒体“报道”这件事。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着当地新闻媒体报道这件事，饼干很快就卖光了。A.exactly精确地，准确地，确切地；

B.quickly快速地；

C.illegally不合法地；D.generally一般地，通常，大体上。新闻媒体对此进行报道，人们都知道了这件事，所以，饼干“很快”就卖光了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷琴说：“每个人都说，‘我不知道癌症是儿童的头号疾病杀手。我能帮什么忙?”。A.study学习；

B.help帮助；

C.recover恢复；D.survive幸存。根据上文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.”可知，人们都非常关注这件事，都想提供“帮助”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为人们不关心得了癌症的孩子；这是因为他们不了解癌症。A.fight战斗，打架；B.accept接受；

C.prepare准备；

D.know知道，认识，了解。根据上文中的“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren”可知，人们原来不知道癌症是儿童的头号疾病杀手。他们对此不了解。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：烤箱冷却后，格雷琴制定了一个计划来帮助其他人提高烘焙产品的销售。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Until直到；

C.After在……之后；D.Because因为。格雷琴帮助别人提高烘焙产品的销售，发生在“她通过卖曲奇饼来寻求帮助”之后，theovenscooled表面指“烤箱冷却”，在此处应指“通过售卖曲奇饼换取捐赠”这件事落下帷幕，告一段落。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：烤箱冷却后，格雷琴制定了一个计划来帮助其他人提高烘焙产品的销售。A.industry工业；

B.attitude态度；C.habit习惯；

D.plan计划。帮助别人提高产品销售，最合理的就是制定一个“计划”，其余选项均不符合情境。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年9月，她发起了一项名为“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的非盈利活动，为五个儿童癌症中心筹集研究经费。A.exchange交换；B.raise筹集，表扬；C.save挽救；

D.borrow借。根据下文中的“Otherfund-raisingevents”可以推知，“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的目的是筹钱。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的筹款活动最终50个州以及海外涌现出来。A.finally最终，最后；B.fortunately幸运地；C.certainly无疑，确定；D.briefly简洁地。格雷琴的努力“最终”导致50个州以及海外都涌现出了筹款活动。故选A。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第19题，考生可以根据下文中的“fund-raising”确定答案为raise。三、阅读理解22.Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you'vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe'veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe'vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretain（保留）them,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（认知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.28.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sB.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsC.ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofageing29.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron_____.A.numberability

B.vocabularytestsC.perceptualspeed

D.bodybalance30.Peoplearehappierwithagebecause______.A.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsB.theylearntovaluethetimeleftC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.

B.Peoplegetwiserwithage.C.Peoplegethappierwithage.

D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C本文是一篇科普说明文。以前人们认为随着年龄的变大，人们会更容易健忘，这和我们的身体变化一致。然而最新的研究告诉我们，人类最好的时间是40-60岁，这段时间人们更加幸福。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.可知BarbaraStrauch认为人类的头脑随着年龄变大会变得更好。故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.可知深入研究发现老年人在感知速度方面表现得更好。故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.可知当人们变老以后，会更加珍惜剩余的人生时光，很少考虑生活中消极的事物，故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。人们以前认为随着年龄的变大，人们会更容易健忘，这和我们的身体变化一致。然而最新的研究告诉我们，人类最好的时间是40-60岁，这段时间人们更加幸福。A项内容错误，B项只是部分内容，D项与文章无关。23.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemprob