贵州省贵阳市黔阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市黔阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike参考答案：B本题考查主谓一致。主语后有aswellas（以及）…等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致。这类的短语有with,along,togetherwith…(跟…在一起)，besides/except/but(除外),inadditionto(除外)，including(包括)，like(如…)，ratherthan(而不是)，without(没有)等。此处Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词采用单数形式。2.—Youhaven’tbeentoHainan,haveyou?

—

.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：D略3.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdown

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.turndown参考答案：A4.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit_______allthebasicgrammarrulestheyneedtoknow.A.deals

B.covers

C.says

D.teaches参考答案：B5.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词作状语常表示主动，即表示句子的主语所做的事。根据句意可判断“他攻读计算机科学学位”，所以要用现在分词作状语。过去分词作状语常表示被动。不定式作状语常常表示目的或结果。在本题中，现在分词作状语表示伴随状况。6.Itmustbe_

greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A.a

B.the

C./

D.an参考答案：C7.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D8.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished

参考答案：A略9.Annestillcould______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.concentrateon

B.believein

C.giveup

D.addto参考答案：A10.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready参考答案：C11.Themurdererinthemurdercaseisadark—hairedwhitewomanwhois__________fortyyearsold.A.simply

B.briefly

C.sincerely

D.approximately参考答案：D句意：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。simply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。12.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven参考答案：B略13.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travelC.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C14.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D15.Childrentowhomparentsalways___________soonbecomeselfish.A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：A16.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C本题考查副词短语。asaresult“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。二、新的题型71.______.Unfortunately,nowadayshairlossisanissuefacedbybothmenandwomen.Toavoidfurtherhairloss,pleasefollowthesesuggestions.First,haveahealthyandwell-balanceddiet.Ahealthybodywillmaintain(维护)healthyhair.Forthis,takefoodswhicharerichinproteinsuchaschickenmeat,porkandbeans.Don’ttakeactionsthatwillcauseyourbodytosufferbyeatingtoomuchunhealthyfood.72._____.Youcaneatfruitsandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyhelptokeepthebalanceofnutrients(营养)withinyourbody.Hairstylecanbeareasonforhairloss.73._____.Ifyounoticedanevidenthairfallinyourhair,stopapplyinghotoilandhairdyes(染发液).Beresponsibleforyourhair’shealthifyouarefondofgoingtothehairdresser’sfordifferenthairstyles.Usehaircurlersandhairdryersaslittleaspossible.Youcanusemildshampootomaintaintheshinyappearanceofyourhair.Enoughrestandsleephelpsyourhairgrow.Thebodyfunctionswellifyouhaveagoodamountofsleep.Rememberthathairisanimportantpartofourbodyanditismainlyaffectedbythebody’sgeneralfunctioning.Ifyou’restressed,haveabreakandrelax.74._____.Massaging(按摩)yourscalp(头皮)isgoodforthehair.75._____,whichwillmakeiteasierfornutrientstopasstoyourhairroots.Therefore,itwillbeofgreathelpinre-growingyourhair.A.Sodon’tuseanythingcontainingchemicalswhichcouldcauseharmtoyourhairB.HairgrowscontinuouslyespeciallywhenthebodyisingoodconditionandatrestC.EverybodylovestoobtainlongshinyhairinordertohaveamorepleasantlookD.ThiswillimprovethebloodcirculationfromyourbodytoyourscalpE.Varyyourdiet参考答案：71．C72．E73．A74．B75．D71．C根据下文“不幸的是，当今女性和男性都面临掉发的问题。”可知，C项“每个人都想获得又长又闪亮的头发，为的是有一个使人更加愉快的外表。”符合语境。72．E本段主要叙述健康平衡的饮食有助于维护头发。故E项符合本段主旨。73．A根据下文可知，hotoil和hairdyes（染发液）会使头发掉落，故A项“一些产品含有引起头发损伤的化学物质，不要使用这些产品。”符合语篇逻辑。74．B前文提到如果你感到有压力，要休息、放松，B项意为“头发继续生长，尤其当身体处于好的状态和休息的时候。”符合语篇逻辑。75．D前文提到按摩你的头皮对头发有好处，故D项“这将改善你从身体到头皮的血液循环。”符合语境。【备注】本文就如何避免掉发提出了几条建议。三、阅读理解18.China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablemanner.ThewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple’snewgold-color1ediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Hukoumeanshouseholdregistration(登记)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationships

whichpromotebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.It