内蒙古高一下学期期末考试英语试卷带有答案解析

第第页内蒙古高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Hereareafewbooksforyourchildrentoreadastheygrowup.Justchooseonerightnow!I’mGonnaLikeMeJamieLeeCurtisPrice:$15.00(15%off)Celebratelikingyourself?Throughthedialoguesbetweenagirlandaboy,JamieleeCurtis’stextandLauraCornell’sartworkshowchildrenthatthekeytofeelinggoodislikingyourselfbecauseyouareyou.It’sOkayToBeDifferentToddParrPrice:$20.00(10%off)Thebook,fullofbrightcolorsandsillyscenes,tellschildrenhowtolearntoacceptothers,understandothers,andrespectothers.Theauthoralwaystellsstoriesinawaythatiseasytounderstandforchildren.PsychologyforKidsVol.I:40FunTestsThathelpYouLearnAboutYourselfJ.KincherPrice:$18.00(15%off)Thesefortyinterestingtestshelpchildrenexploretheirinterestsandabilities,findoutwhytheyactthewaytheydo,anddiscoverwhatmakesthemdifferent.TheGoldenRuleIleneCooperPrice:$10.00(20%off)TheGoldenRule:“Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.”Inthisbook,agrandfatherexplainstohisgrandsonthattheGoldenRulemeansyoutreatpeoplethewayyouwouldliketobetreated.It’sgoldenbecauseit’ssovaluable,andit’sawayoflivingyourlifesimply.WhatDoYouReallyWant?BeverlyK.BachelPrice:$20.00(15%off)Eachpartincludesfunexercises,helpfulsuggestions,andsuccessstoriesfromteens.Readerslearnhowtosetagoal,putitintoaction,buildasupportsystem,usepositiveself-talk,celebratetheirsuccesses,andmore.1．Ifakidisalwayscomplaining(抱怨)aboutothers,heorsheshouldread________.A．I’mGonnaLikeMeB．PsychologyforKidsC．It’sOkayToBeDifferentD．WhatDoYouReallyWant?2．WhatDoYouReallyWant?isabookthat_________.A．talksabouthowtotreatothersB．discusseshowtoreachone’sgoalC．teacheschildrenhowtofeelgoodD．showshowtosucceedinashorttime3．Ifyou’dliketobuythefirsttwobooks,youshouldpayatleast_________.A．$26.00 B．$30.75C．$33.30 D．$35.00ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.4．WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A．ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B．Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C．ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D．Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShirley?A．Shemainlyhelpedthehomelessmakeup.B．Hersonpassedawayfromatrafficaccident.C．Shejusthelpedthehomelessfindtheirhomes.D．Sheregularlydonatedmoneytothehomeless.6．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B．ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C．WhyShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D．ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.7．WhatgoodqualitiesdoesShirleyhave?A．Braveandsmart. B．Devotedandindependent.C．Selflessandcaring. D．Ambitiousanddetermined.EkaterinaSkyisawildlifeconservation(保护)artist.ShebeganherartjourneyattheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.There,shecompletedafineartsprogram,whichgaveherthebackgroundsheneededtobecomeaconservationartist.ShealsoreceivedascholarshiptotheArtSchoolofMuseumofTel-Aviv.There,sheexpandeduponherknowledgeandskills,learningtocreateherownuniquestyle.Shecombinedherloveforanimalsandarttocreatetheworksweseetoday.Ekaterinapaintedpicturesatwildlifereservesandrescuecenters,inhighschoolsandinvisitors’centers.ShepaintedapiecefortheBurningManfestival,choosingtopaintprimates(灵长类动物的)eyessincetheyarecloselyrelatedtohumans.Thispiecegavehertheconfidencetostartaworldtour,asshehadneverpaintedapicturethatsizebefore.Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingpicturesofvariousendangeredspecies.Shehopedthatherpaintingswouldencourageviewerstolookdeeplyintotheirownlifestylesandquestionhowtheymightharmanimals.Shesaid,“Weallcanmakeadifferenceifwelookatourselvesasasmallpieceofagreaterwhole.”Witheachpicture,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Shepaintedpicturestoencouragepeopletoshowmorecompassionandcaretoanimalsandraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofeffortsinwildlifeconservation.“AsIbelieve,weconnectthroughoureyes,whicharewindowsintooursoul,andIbelievethatwhenwegettomeetsomeone’ssoul,wedon’thaveahearttohurtthem,”shesaid.8．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutEkaterinaSky?A．Herartworks. B．Heruniquedrawingskills.C．Herloveforanimals. D．Herroadtoaconservationartist.9．WhydoesEkaterinaSkypaintprimates’eyesfortheBurningManfestival?A．Thepaintinggaveherconfidence. B．Primatesarecloselyrelatedtohumans.C．She’dliketomakemoremoney. D．Shewantedtoexpandonherskills.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compassion”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Pity. B．Blame. C．Motivation. D．Gratefulness.11．WhatareEkaterinaSky’sartworksintendedfor?A．Reducinggarbagethrownbytourists. B．Introducingvariousanimalsworldwide.C．Drawingattentiontoendangeredanimals. D．Advertisingtheschoolshegraduatedfrom.October15thisGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾）,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchildrendeaths.DorememberOctober15th-GlobalHandWashingDay!12．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Saynotowashinghands.B．Handwashing:soimportant—itgetsadayofitsown.C．Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.D．Wanttolivealongerlife?—washyourhands.13．Theunderlinedword"rinse"inParagraph3probablymeans.A．todryyourhands B．tocleanyourfingersC．torubyourhandscarefully D．towashawaythesoap14．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A．whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantB．howtowashyourhandscorrectlyC．thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD．whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap15．Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Entertainment B．HealthreportC．Publicservice D．Advertisement二、七选五Third-CultureKidsDidyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivinginatotallydifferentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid!Theterm“third-culturekid”(orTCK)wascoinedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwocultures,theyformtheirveryown.

16About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.17Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfundamentalfeelingofstrangenessthroughouthislifeasathird-culturekid.18Whilethiscanbeawaytocreateanetworkoffriendsallaroundtheworld,itcanbedifficultforathird-culturekidlikeMaxtomaintainclosefriendshipsandrelationships.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewforeigncountrythantoreturntotheir“home”country.AfterlivinginAustraliaandSouthKoreaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountrywhereshewasborn.19Shedidnotsharethesamevaluesasherfriends’evenyearsaftergoingbackhome.Whileathird-culturekidmustletgooftheiridentityasforeignerwhenhe/shereturns,thehomecountrycanprovetobemoreforeignthananythinghe/shecameacrossbefore.Thepeergrouptheyfacedoesnotmatchtheidealizedimagechildrenhaveof“home”.20Asapartofthegrowing“culture”,TCKsmayfinditagreatchallengeforthemtofeelathomeinmanyplaces.A．Yetbeingathird-culturekidisnotalwayseasy.B．Ingeneral,theyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.C．Thisoftenmakesithardforthemtoformtheirownidentity.D．However,theirparentscanhelpthemseetheopportunitiesofamobilelifestyle.E．Theirexperienceabroadhelpsthemtogainabetterunderstandingofculturaldifferences.F．Unlikeotherteensofherage,shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsorfashiontrends.G．Additionally,makingnewfriendsandsayinggoodbyetooldoneswillatsomepointbecomeroutineforathird-culturekid.三、完形填空TheideaofdonatingmosquitonetstomillionsofAfricanscametoKatherineCommale’smindwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.She21adocumentaryaboutAfrica,which22thatonaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（疟疾）there,whichcanbecausedbymosquitobites.Thismadeher23,butitalso24hertodosomethingtosavetheirlives25.Katherinestarted26moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto27malaria.ShesentnetstoAfricathroughanorganizationcalledNothingButNets.Bymakinghand-decorated28withherfamilyandgivingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney.Katherineinspiredpeopleto29her.Her30waspostedonthewebsiteofNothingButNets.Peopleweretouchedbyher31,whichwentbeyondageandrace,32werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.However.Katherinestillseemed33.Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe34whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,35theycouldcontributemoney.Afterreceivingtheletter,theBill&MelindaGatesFoundation36thatitwoulddonatethreemilliondollarstoNothingButNets.37tohavemorepeopleknowKatherine's38,thefoundationinvested（投资）infilmingapublicwelfaredocumentary.ThankstoKatherine,thefrequencyofchildren'sdeath39frommalariainAfricahasbeendecreasedtoonepersonevery120seconds.Katherine'skindnessinfluencedtheworldeventhoughshewasonlyalittlegirl.Sheshowedthatnooneistoo40tochangetheworldintoabetterplace.21．A．showed B．watched C．made D．broadcast22．A．mentioned B．counted C．inferred D．witnessed23．A．nervous B．guilty C．skeptical D．astonished24．A．forced B．commanded C．motivated D．assisted25．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead26．A．providing B．earning C．raising D．accepting27．A．recoverfrom B．talkabout C．sufferfrom D．knowabout28．A．certificates B．invitations C．recommendations D．instructions29．A．join B．consult C．challenge D．defeat30．A．advice B．story C．article D．address31．A．politeness B．innocence C．bravery D．sympathy32．A．Donations B．Letters C．Reporters D．Listeners33．A．unsettled B．unmoved C．unhealthy D．unsatisfied34．A．aged B．learned C．famous D．rich35．A．warning B．hoping C．informing D．confirming36．A．insisted B．realized C．Stressed D．declared37．A．Additionally B．Luckily C．Actually D．Obviously38．A．diseases B．troubles C．families D．deeds39．A．resulting B．changing C．growing D．escaping40．A．forgetful B．clumsy C．young D．poor四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaChineseAmerican,noodleshavebeenabigpartofmylifesinceIwasfirstable41(eat)solid(固体的)foods.Whileitisn’tservedateverysinglemeallikericeis,wewilleatnoodles42least2or3timesaweek.Sometimes,wewillgooutforthewontonnoodlesoupatrestaurantsthatspecializeinit,whichcould43(see)everywhereinthesoutheasterncityofGuangzhouwhereIwasborn,andinChinatowninBostonwhereweoftengoafter44(move)toMassachusettswhenIwasveryyoung.NoodlesarepartofeverydaylifeinChineseculture.Besides,theyalsoholdalotofsymbolism(象征意义)wheneatenduringsignificant45(event).InChina,noodlesareofteneatenonbirthdaysandat46startoftheLunarNewYear.Infact,theysymbolizelongevityandgood47(healthy)fortheyearahead.Themainconcernisflavorandtexture(口感)whenyou’reeatingnoodles.Ricenoodles—myfavorite—tastebestwhentheyaresmooth,nottoohard,yetnottoosoft.Thesauce(调味汁)orsoup48isreadyforthenoodlesshouldhaveanicebalanceofflavors.Slurping(吃时发出啧啧的声音)isnotonlyallowedbutalso49(strong)encouraged,becauseit50(mean)you’reenjoyingthenoodlesyou’reeating.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwayshadadreamtobeafluencyspeaker.However,suchshywasIthatIdidn’tdaretoutterawordinpublic.Thatwasjustbeyondmywildestimaginationwasthatfortuneshouldblessmewithachancetorealizemydream.Oneday,myEnglishteacheraskedmetogotoherofficeandtoldmeIwasgivenanuniqueopportunitytotakepartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.Hearingthis,Icouldhardlyhidemyexcitement,hopedtogiveitashotimmediately.Whenmakingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwrotemyspeechheartandsoul.Afterfinishingthecomposition,Idiscusseditwithmyteacherandgotmuchadviceonhowtoimproveit.UnderthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Ididn’tloseheartandthatmadegreatprogress.OnlythenIrealizethatitwasgreatbeneficialtoturntoteachersforhelpwhenconfrontedwithdifficulties.六、邀请信52．假定你是李华，你校下周将举办网络安全知识竞赛。请你写一封邮件给你的外国朋友Alex，邀请他参加竞赛，内容包括：1.竞赛的目的；2.竞赛的安排；3.赛前准备。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：cybersecurity网络安全____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．B3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可供孩子长大后阅读的几本书籍。1．细节理解题。根据It’sOkayToBeDifferent中的“Thebook,fullofbrightcolorsandsillyscenes,tellschildrenhowtolearntoacceptothers,understandothers,andrespectothers.(这本书充满了明亮的色彩和滑稽的场景，告诉孩子们如何学会接受别人，理解别人，尊重别人。)”可知，如果一个孩子总是抱怨别人，他或她应该阅读《不一样没关系》。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据WhatDoYouReallyWant?中的“Readerslearnhowtosetagoal,putitintoaction,buildasupportsystem,usepositiveself-talk,celebratetheirsuccesses,andmore.(读者学习如何设定目标，将其付诸行动，建立一个支持系统，使用积极的自我对话，庆祝他们的成功，等等。)”可知，《你真正要的是什么》是一本讨论如何达到目标的书。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据I’mGonnaLikeMe中的“Price:$15.00(15%off)(价格：15美元(8.5折))”和It’sOkayToBeDifferent中的“Price:$20.00(10%off)(价格：$20.00(9折))”可知，如果你想买前两本书，你至少应该支付15*(1-15%)+20*(1-10%)=12.75+18=$30.75。故选B。4．B5．A6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了ShirleyRaines，她是非营利组织Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。Shirley现在是美国有线电视新闻网的年度英雄。4．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.(她是Beauty2theStreetz的创始人，这是一家非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、发型和化妆服务。)”可知，Beauty2theStreetz旨在以若干方式为流浪者服务。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第四自然段内容尤其最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley主要通过为流浪者打扮来帮助他们。故选A。6．主旨大意题。根据第五自然段“Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.(事情进展顺利。她成立了自己的非营利组织。Beauty2TheStreetz和她的追随者很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。她的追随者已经发展到20多万人，其中包括许多美容专业人士，如有执照的发型师、理发师、化妆师。他们中的许多人定期捐款来维持服务的运转。其他人则捐出自己的时间来帮助Shirley为无家可归的人服务。)”可知，本段主要讲述Shirley在建立Beauty2TheStreetz后，该非盈利组织获得了越来越多的人的支持与帮助。由此可知，第五段主要介绍了Beauty2TheStreetz日益增长的影响力。故选D。7．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第四自然段最后一句“Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.(于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占用了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley用自己的大部分空闲时间来为流浪者服务，所以她是一个无私奉献的人；根据最后一段第一句“Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.(Shirley的大胆、勇气和采取行动的愿望对人们的生活产生了真正的影响。)”可知，她是一个有爱心的人。故选C。8．D9．B10．A11．C【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了叶卡捷琳娜·斯基通过画各种濒危物种的画来保护动物。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“EkaterinaSkyisawildlifeconservationartist.ShebeganherartjourneyattheSchoolofFineArtsinYaroslavl,Russia.(叶卡捷琳娜·斯基是一位野生动物保护艺术家。她在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅)”可知，本段主要介绍了EkaterinaSky如何开始自己的野生动物保护艺术家之路。故选D项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShepaintedapiecefortheBurningManfestival,choosingtopaintprimateseyessincetheyarecloselyrelatedtohumans.(她为火人节画了一幅作品，选择画灵长类动物的眼睛，因为它们与人类关系密切)”可知，叶卡捷琳娜·斯基在火人节上画灵长类动物的眼睛是因为灵长类动物与人类关系密切。故选B项。10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“andcaretoanimalsandraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofeffortsinwildlifeconservation.(对动物表现出关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识)”中的and可知，compassion和care意思相近，都是要同情并且保护动物。结合选项可知，A项pity意为“可怜”符合要求。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ekaterinawentonatourtodifferentcountriesworldwide,paintingpicturesofvariousendangeredspecies.Shehopedthatherpaintingswouldencourageviewerstolookdeeplyintotheirownlifestylesandquestionhowtheymightharmanimals.(叶卡捷琳娜去了世界不同的国家，画了各种濒危物种的画。她希望她的画能鼓励观众深入了解自己的生活方式，并质疑他们如何伤害动物)”以及最后一段“Witheachpicture,shemadetheaudiencelookdirectlyintotheanimals’eyes.Shepaintedpicturestoencouragepeopletoshowmorecompassionandcaretoanimalsandraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofeffortsinwildlifeconservation.(每一张照片，她都让观众直视动物的眼睛。她通过绘画来鼓励人们对动物表现出更多的同情和关爱，并提高人们对野生动物保护工作重要性的认识)”可推知，叶卡捷琳娜·斯基的艺术作品是为了引起人们对濒危动物的关注。故选C项。12．B13．D14．A15．B【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过实际例子来论说用肥皂洗手的重要性。12．主旨大意题。通过对标题的考查说明用肥皂洗手的重要性。先是第二段里强调虽然洗手，但用肥皂的很少，Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.。接着第三段说用肥皂洗手可以清除病毒，allsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms。第四段接着说肥皂真的很重要，ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing。根据这里的分析和理解B选项切合题意。故选B。13．词义猜测题。看看rinse前后的描述吧：正确的洗手方式是用一点点水打湿你的手后抹上一点肥皂。将肥皂揉搓进包括指甲在内的手上所有地方，然后在流水下冲洗肥皂，最后用一块干净的布擦干手，thecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.。根据这个过程描述应该是冲洗掉手上的肥皂。故选D。14．推理判断题。从文章结构可以看出本段强调的是用肥皂洗手是如此重要的原因是什么。ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.这里用了关键词because。后面还讲了用肥皂的重要性：Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.可抑制大多数病毒滋生。由此可以推出A选项切合文意。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据以上分析，这篇文章很明显讲述的是用肥皂洗手的重要性，因此可推定此题来源于健康报道栏目。选项B切合文意，故选B。16．B17．A18．G19．F20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第三文化儿童”这一社会现象，介绍了这类人群的特点以及遇到的困难。16．根据后文“About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while40percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.(其中约90%的人拥有大学学位，40%的人攻读研究生或博士学位。他们通常会从跨文化的经历中受益，这有助于他们成长为成功的学者和专业人士)”可知，第三文化的孩子大多数拥有大学学位，40%的人攻读研究生或博士学位，可见他们的学习都很好，学术成绩都很优秀。故B选项“一般来说，他们的学术成绩都很优秀”符合语境。故选B。17．根据后文“Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfundamentalfeelingofstrangenessthroughouthislifeasathird-culturekid.(事实上，这种现象可能会带来很多困难。第三种文化的孩子可能无法像预期的那样完全适应新环境。相反，在不同的东道主文化中，他们可能永远是一个局外人。例如，马克斯作为一个第三种文化的孩子，在他的一生中经历了这种基本的陌生感)”可知，后文列举了第三种文化的孩子遇到的困难，可见他们的生活并不总是容易的。故A选项“然而，作为第三种文化背景的孩子并不总是容易的”符合语境。故选A。18．根据后文“Whilethiscanbeawaytocreateanetworkoffriendsallaroundtheworld,itcanbedifficultforathird-culturekidlikeMaxtomaintainclosefriendshipsandrelationships.(虽然这是一种在世界各地建立朋友网络的方法，但对于像马克斯这样的第三文化孩子来说，维持亲密的友谊和关系可能是困难的)”可知，后文提到了维持友谊和关系的困难，可推测本句是在说明第三文化孩子在交友方面的困难。故G选项“此外，结交新朋友和告别老朋友在某种程度上会成为第三文化孩子的例行公事”符合语境。故选G。19．根据上文“Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewforeigncountrythantoreturntotheir“home”country.AfterlivinginAustraliaandSouthKoreaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountrywhereshewasborn.(对于第三种文化背景的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到他们的“祖国”更容易。在澳大利亚和韩国生活多年后，路易终于在十几岁时回到土耳其。但当她回到她出生的国家时，她感到很不自在)”以及后文“Shedidnotsharethesamevaluesasherfriends’evenyearsaftergoingbackhome.(即使回国多年后，她也没有和朋友们分享同样的价值观)”可知，本句应是在说明路易回到出生国家感到不自在的地方，故F选项“不像其他同龄人，她对当前的电视节目或时尚趋势一无所知”符合语境。故选F。20．根据上文“Whileathird-culturekidmustletgooftheiridentityasforeignerwhenhe/shereturns,thehomecountrycanprovetobemoreforeignthananythinghe/shecameacrossbefore.Thepeergrouptheyfacedoesnotmatchtheidealizedimagechildrenhaveof“home”.(当第三种文化背景的孩子回国时，必须放弃他们作为外国人的身份，而祖国可能会证明比他/她之前遇到的任何东西都更外国。他们所面对的同龄群体与孩子们心目中理想的“家”形象并不相符)”可知，本段主要是关于第三文化孩子关于身份的形成困难，C选项中identity对应上文中identity。故C选项“这常常使他们很难形成自己的身份”符合语境。故选C。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．C27．C28．A29．A30．B31．D32．A33．D34．D35．B36．D37．A38．D39．A40．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一个小姑娘给非洲地区捐献蚊帐，从而对抗疟疾的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.showed展示；B.watched观看；C.made制作；D.broadcast广播。她在观看一部关于非洲记录片的时候，记录片中提到非洲有很多孩子死于疟疾，故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了一部关于非洲的纪录片，里面提到平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，疟疾是由蚊子叮咬引起的。A.mentioned提到；B.counted计算；C.inferred推测；D.witnessed目击。根据第2空后的onaverage,every30secondsonechilddiedofmalaria（疟疾）there可知，此处指纪录片里“提到”。故选A。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A.nervous紧张的；B.guilty内疚的；C.skeptical怀疑的；D.astonished感到震惊的。平均每30秒就有一个孩子死于疟疾，这让她感到很震惊，故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她感到惊讶，但也促使她做一些事情来挽救他们的生命。A.forced强迫；B.commanded命令；C.motivated激发；D.assisted援助。此处指，同时这也激发了她要帮助非洲孩子做些事情，故选C。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Instead反而。此处承接上文，为因果关系。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用忍受疟疾了。A.providing提供；B.earning挣得；C.raising提高；D.accepting接受。通过下文donatedmoney可知，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金。故选C。27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，凯瑟琳开始为蚊帐筹集资金，这样非洲人就不用遭受疟疾之苦了。A.recoverfrom痊愈；B.talkabout谈论；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.knowabout了解。根据“malaria”可知，帮助非洲的人们不遭受疟疾的痛苦，故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与她的家人制作手工装饰的证书，并把它们送给那些捐钱的人。A.certificates证书；B.invitations邀请；C.recommendations推荐；D.instructions用法说明。根据下文“givingthemtothosewhodonatedmoney”可知，应该是她和家人手写证书，送给那些捐钱的人。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳激励人们加入她的行列。A.join加入；B.consult咨询；C.challenge挑战；D.defeat击败。根据下文“Peopleweretouchedbyher11,whichwentbeyondageandrace,12werepouringinfromaroundtheworld.”可知，此处指，她激励大家与她一起帮助非洲人，故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事被贴在“NothingButNets”的网站上。A.advice

建议；B.story故事；C.article文章；D.address地址。根据上文开始为蚊帐筹集资金可知，她筹钱她的故事被分享到了网上，人们被她的同情心所感动，故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.politeness礼貌；B.innocence无辜，天真；C.bravery勇敢，勇气；D.sympathy同情。根据上文“Katherinestarted6moneyformosquitonetssothatAfricansdon'thaveto7malaria.”，可知，她的“同情”感动了人们。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们被她的同情心所感动，这种同情心超越了年龄和种族，来自世界各地的捐款源源不断。A.Donations捐献；B.Letters信；C.Reporters记者；D.Listeners听众。根据上文“Theideaofdonating”可知，源源不断的捐助就从世界各地蜂拥而至，故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，凯瑟琳似乎仍然不满足。A.unsettled不平稳的；B.unmoved未被感动的；C.unhealthy不健康的D.unsatisfied不满意的。根据下文Sheandherfriendswroteletterstothe

14whowereonthelistofTheWorld'sBillionaires,15the