河南省开封市丽星中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市丽星中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D考点:本题考查连词。2.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when参考答案：D.

解析：状语从句。When表示考虑到，既然。Incase虽然有“假如”之意，但发生的可能性较小。3.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as参考答案：B24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage参考答案：C6.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A7.TheJapanesegovernmentstubbornlyclaimedtheownershipofDiaoyuIslandsbelongingtoChina,_____greatlyhurtthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：C8.Yourcousinissaid______anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.tohavebeendesigning

B.tobedesigning

C.todesign

D.tohavedesigned参考答案：A9.Since

,theeconomyinthissmallcityhasbeendevelopingsteadily

ofthelocalgovernment.

A.the1990s;undertheleadership

B.the1990’s;attheleadership

C.1990s;intheleadership

D.the1990s;ontheleadership参考答案：A10.—Whydoyouleaveyourdaughteralonewithoutworryingabouther?

—Shewill____leavehometoleadherownlife．

A．actually

B．previously

C．roughly

D．eventually

参考答案：D略11.

Mary_____toknowwhereyouhavebeen,asshehassomethingimportanttotellyou.A.ishearing

B.isdying

C.iswanting

D.islooking

参考答案：B12.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't参考答案：C13.

ofthestudentswenttocheerfortheirfootballteamsthisFriday.

A．One-fourof

B．Aquarter

C．One-fourthof

D．One-fourth参考答案：B/D14.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D15.He’slookingforanewjob_____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily． A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B16.Thisonemaybealittle

butIbelieveagoodinterfaceshouldbeattractive.A.abundant

B.controversial

C.appropriate

D.conscious参考答案：B17.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the参考答案：A略18.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup参考答案：C19.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewisdommy77-year-oldfatherhaspassedontomecamemorethroughosmosis(潜移默化)thanlectures.Mydad's

36

shinesthroughallmylife.Oldagehasn't

37

him,mainlybecausehedoesn'tthinkalmost80isold.Hehadevertrainedforacharity

38

acrosstheHudsonRiverinNewYork.Heworehiscustom-fitteddivingsuit,buthestillgotso

39.Wewarmedhimandwrappedhiminasleepingbag."Oh,

40,itisn'tthatbad,"he'dsay,"Iamfine."Healwaysis.Hedid

41

theHudsonswimamonthlater.Ifyouaskmyfatherwhetherornothislifehasbeenhard,hewillsayheis

42.Hemeansthekindofhappinessthatcomesfrom

43

awell-cookedfamilymeal,takingagoodlongrunorgrowingaperfecttomato.DidImentionthatheusedtorunmarathonsbeforehiskneereplacementsurgery?He'stheonewho

44

meIcoulddoit,too."

45

canrunamarathon,"hesaid,"aslongasyoukeeptraining."Myfatherwasbornin1933.Hischildhoodtooka

46

atthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ:HisfatherjoinedtheFrenchArmyandwas

47

bytheGermansandspentthewarinaprisoncamp.MydadandhismotherandsisterwereshippedofftoNewJerseytolivewiths.Hismother

48

fromdepression,andDadwenttoboardingschoolinNewEnglandfromthesixthgradeon.YetinallDad'sdinnertable

49

,therehavebeenmanytimeswhenheturnedtheminto

50

stories.Afterafamilydinnertheothernight,PapaBobadvisedustotrytheskydiving

51

"Sixty-fivesecondsoffreefalling,"hesaid."I

52

it.Ishouldhavebeenaparatrooper”Helovesgettingcardsinthemail,andusuallyI'm

53,soinsteadIcallhimonFather'sDay.ButthisyearI've

54

tobeearlyforonce.Iwanttolethimknowhowmuchhe

55

tome.Dad,thankyou--forallofitandmostlyforyourenduringfaiththateverythingwillbeOK.36.A.optimismB.humorC.abilityD.gentleness37.A.punishedB.accusedC.comfortedD.slowed38.A.volunteerB.activityC.swimD.donation39.A.calmB.coldC.warmD.sad

40.A.comeoverB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeback41.A.delayB.celebrateC.completeD.stop42.A.disabledB.luckyC.ordinaryD.young43.A.destroyingB.buyingC.sharingD.containing44.A.insistedB.convincedC.informedD.appointed45.A.NoneB.OthersC.AnyoneD.Someone

46.A.sighB.dreamC.stepD.turn47.A.drivenB.firedC.killedD.caught

48.A.sufferedB.separatedC.resultedD.judged

49.A.storiesB.newsC.experiences

D.manners

50.A.short

B.aggressiveC.foolishD.great51.A.visitB.movementC.chance

D.adventure52.A.usedB.assessedC.lovedD.hated

53.A.noisyB.quietC.lateD.early54.A.allowedB.decidedC.refusedD.permitted55.A.meansB.provesC.occursD.possesses

参考答案：略21.Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____21____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___22___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____23____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____24____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___25___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,____26____

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(拥抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____27____

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___28___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He____29____

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou____30____

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas____31____

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____32____

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___33___,”Douglassaid.“It____34____

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour____35____.You'regoingtolookpretty____36____

ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____37____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___38___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___39___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____40____

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year22.A.worked

B.lived

C.traveled

D.studied23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.parent

B.cousin

C.uncle

D.friend25.A.ask

B.teach

C.help

D.meet26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.started

B.stopped

C.finished

D.continued28.A.bags

B.pictures

C.books

D.clothes29.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even30.A.make

B.hate

C.wear

D.sell31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.always

D.seldom32.A.right

B.same

C.only

D.old33.A.know

B.use

C.mind

D.remember34.A.costs

B.saves

C.wastes

D.counts35.A.airport

B.country

C.home

D.school36.A.brave

B.funny

C.smart

D.handsome37.A.Really

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Secretly38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.hurt

D.understand39.A.difficult

B.special

C.big

D.strange40.A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暂时住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就开始忙着整理衣物，他带的衣服和身上穿的一样，都是白衬衫和深蓝色短裤。表弟习惯一种衣服，但是作者却不喜欢。意识到表弟可能会不习惯住在作者家里，作者决定好好照顾表弟。【21题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A一天；B一周；C一月；D一年。根据最后一段“livewithsome

familyforayear.”可知，表弟来作者家里住一年，故选D。【22题详解】Ｂ考查动词。A.worked工作；

B.lived

居住；C.traveled

旅行；

D.studied学习。他和他的家人一直住在这个国家的另一边。故选Ｂ。【23题详解】Ａ考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Instead

代替，反而；

C.Besides另外；

D.Therefore因此。然而，当我们到达飞机场的时候，找到我表弟并不是一件难事。和上文是转折关系，故选Ａ。【24题详解】Ｂ考查名词辨析。A父(母)亲；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根据第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就认出了表弟Douglas，故选B。【25题详解】Ｄ考查动词辨析。A问；B教，教会；C帮助；D遇见。lookingaroundforsomeoneto

him他一个人站在那里向四周张望着，寻找来接他的人，故选Ｄ。【26题详解】Ｂ考查并列连词。A.so所以；

B.but但是；

C.or

或者，否者；

D.and和。他见到我们时有点害怕，但是我妈妈拥抱他之后开始微笑。故选Ｂ。【27题详解】Ａ考查动词。A.started

开始；

B.stopped

停止；

C.finished

完成；

D.continued继续。当我们回到家里的时候，Douglas开始把他的东西收起来放好，我不能相信。故选Ａ。【28题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A袋子，包；B图片；C书；D衣服。根据“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，这里指的是Douglas的衣服，故选D。【29题详解】Ｄ考查副词。A.also

也；

B.again又，再；

C.still

仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至还有一件带着领带的深蓝色的夹克。故选Ｄ。【30题详解】Ｃ考查动词辨析。A做，制定，使；B讨厌；C穿，戴；D卖，出售。Howcanyou

onlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一种衣服呢？故选C。【31题详解】Ｃ考查副词。A.sometimes有时候；

B.never从来没有；

C.always总是；

D.seldom很少，难得。这是我们学校一直以来的生活方式，故选Ｃ。【32题详解】Ｂ考查形容词辨析。

A正确的；B一样的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe

thingeveryday.作者说他讨厌天天穿同样的衣服，故选B。【33题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.know知道；

B.use使用；

C.mind介意；

D.remember记得。联系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故选Ｃ。【34题详解】Ｂ考查动词辨析。A.花费；

B.saves节约；

C.wastes浪费；

D.counts计算，依赖。根据“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一样的衣服可以节省时间，不用在穿着上花心思，故选B。【35题详解】Ｄ考查名词辨析。A飞机场；B国家；C家；D学校。wedon’twearuniformsatour

.我们学校不用穿校服，故选A。【36题详解】Ｂ考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.smart聪明的；

D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿着夹克衫，系着领带来到我们学校，你将会看起来很逗笑。故选Ｂ。【37题详解】Ｃ考查副词辨析。A确实；B幸运的是；C突然；D秘密地。根据“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas变得担忧起来，作者忽然意识到自己的话可能伤到了表弟，故选C。【38题详解】Ｃ考查动词。A.share

分享；

B.enjoy喜爱；

C.hurt

使伤害；

D.understand明白，理解。突然我感觉不好意思，我并不打算伤害他的感情。故选Ｃ。【39题详解】Ｄ考查形容词辨析。A困难的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsome

familyforayear.毕竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，从上文可知，作者看不惯表弟的穿衣风格，说明他们的生活习惯可能差别很大，故选D。【40题详解】Ｃ考查动词短语。A看；B寻找；C照顾；D向上看，查找。根据“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顾表弟，让他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故选C。【名师点睛】做完形填空时一定不要脱离开语境，要结合上下文的意思方能做出准确判断。本题第３小题就是一个很好的例子。根据上文Heandhisfamily___2___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.可知他们两家从来没有机会见面。按理说到达机场的时候应该会遭到对方有困难。但是根据接下来的题干___3___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___4___.作者说到达机场的时候找到其表弟并不是一件难事。由此可知第３空不是因果关系，也不是递进关系，而是一种转折关系。故选Ａ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ．三、阅读理解22.HolidaymakerswantingtogetawayfromthepressureofmodernlifemightconsiderstayingatawoodenhutinSweden.TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(乐园).Located1kmsouthofSkarsjonBeach,inthemiddleofapristineSwedishforest,KolarbynEco-Lodgeconsistsof12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin-coveredwoodenbeds,andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.Self-cateringbreakfast,lunchanddinnerconsistofitemslikespaghetti（通心粉）,tomatosauce,bread,fruitandeggsthattouristshavetocookthemselvesoveranoutsidefire;thereisnoshower,onlyanearbyspringandasfortoilet,visitorsareencouragedtogobehindatree,orvisitoneofthetwosheds（棚子）.Addingtothecharmofthisplaceisthelongcoal-makingtraditionofKolarbyn.Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,andafewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.“PeoplevisitKolarbynlodgesbecausetheywanttoexperiencethenatureandtotestsleepinginthehistoricalhuts.Theywanttogetawayfromthenormallife,”theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.“Thehutsthemselvesarelysmall,asiftheyaretoobig,itwilldestroythenatureexperience.”12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Modernandluxurious

B.PerfectanduniqueC.Cheapandappealing

D.Simpleandenvironmental-friendly13.Whatcanweinferaboutthelifeinthehotel?A.LivingthereisahardexperienceforeveryoneB.ThevisittothehotelmeansachallengetomanypeopleC.It’sconvenientthoughthereisnomodernequipmentD.It’skindoflikelivinginparadisefortheaged14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.Oldtraditions

B.LocalpeopleC.Woodenhuts

D.Creativeideas15.WhydopeoplewanttovisittheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Toescapemodernlife

B.TohaveagoodsleepC.Tocompareruralandcitylife

D.Toexperiencepovertyoflocals参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文介绍theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。它即简单又环保，适合想逃脱现代生活的人去光顾。12.Ｄ推理判断题。根据第二段中TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(乐园).可知theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel即简单又环保。故选Ｄ。13.Ｂ推理判断题。根据第二段中Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.可知宾馆里的生活对很多人来说将是一个挑战。故选Ｂ。14.Ｃ词义猜测题。根据第四段中Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,当地人一直在用木材和泥土建这些小屋已经有４００多年了。再根据afewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.有几个人提出在小树林里再造几个小屋。关键词：ｒecreating再创造，由此可知ｔｈｅｍ指的是前文提到的“ｎｕｔｓ＂，故选Ｃ。15.Ａ细节理解题。根据第二段中ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(乐园).可知为了逃脱现代生活，人们想去theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。故选Ａ。23.BKLYNHouseHotelThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—thehotelisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—butBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesvaryfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifprepayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomonly.Tel:2127194100Pod39HotelInanelegantbrickbuildinginManhattan’sMurrayHill,thisexcellentbudgetoptionopenedfollowingthesuccessofitssisterhotel,ThePod.Theroomsarecalledpodsgivenfortheirsmallsizeandmaynotsuiteveryone.ButwithpricesamongthemostcompetitiveinMa