2021-2022学年山东省济宁市兖州第十八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市兖州第十八中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ireallyappreciate________metorepairthebike.A．youtohelpB．youhelpingC．thatyouhelpD．thatyouarehelping参考答案：Bappreciatesb.doingsth.意思是“对某人做某事表示感激”。句意为：我很感激你帮我修自行车。2.Mr.Lee,who_______asacarpenterforover10years,isnowaveryfamousstatesmaninthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works参考答案：C略3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.Awhen

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C4.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C5.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.A．because

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．as参考答案：B略6.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B7.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds参考答案：A8.Theoldhouse,infrontof________standsatalltree,ismyuncle’s.

A.which

B.that

C.\

D.theplace

参考答案：A略9.--Thewindowisdirty.--Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.

Manypeoplewereburiedaliveand____.

A.sodidthecity

B.aswasthecity

Csowasthecity

D.asdidthecity参考答案：C11.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters，_____treatedherwell，______madeherverysad.A．noneofwhom；which

B．neitherofthem；whichC．noneofthem；it

D．nooneofwhom；as参考答案：A12.

________________hetoldusaboutthemattersimplydidn’t____________sense.A.What;make

B.It;make

C.What;take

D.That;take参考答案：A13.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：A14.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____sixthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；A

B.不填；The

C.the;The

D.the;A参考答案：A略15.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。16._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.A.As

B.Although

C.Even

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B考点:考查连词考查连词。句意：虽然她很累，但她继续工作。A.As因为引导原因状语从句；B.Although虽然引导让步状语从句；C.Even甚至，是副词；D.Inspiteof尽管，不可引导状语从句，故选B项。24.Don’tworry.I’llhavetheletter

andhavesomeone

ittoyouthisafternoon.A.typed;send

B.totype;send

C.typed;sent

D.typed;sending参考答案：A略18.Practice_________everyday,andyou'lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.beingread参考答案：C19.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tinawasaseventeen-year-oldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalker(助行架)mostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeaktoherveryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked

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andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.However,Tinausuallybroketheicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“

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”.Inoneclass,Iaskedthestudentstorecite(背诵)alongpoemastheirhomeworkthatday.ThehomeworkwasonlyworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalscoreforthattermsinceIknewmostofmy

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wouldn’tdoitcarefully.Inthefollowingclass,onebyoneeachstudentcouldn’trecitetheirpoem.Finally,annoyedandhalfjoking,Isaidthatthe

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studentwhofailedtorecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups(俯卧撑).Tomy

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,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.

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sherecited,shealsomadeamistakeandstopped.BeforeIcouldsayaword,she

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herwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust

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!”Butshestoodup,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotimportanthomework!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe

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”Tinasaid.Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Weareteenagers!Wegetin

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allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.AlthoughTinagotonlyalow

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thatday,shegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalot

42

ascore.31.A.different

B.strong

C.short

D.young32.A.Sorry

B.Bye

C.Hi

D.Thanks33.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers

D.parents34.A.first

B.other

C.another

D.next35.A.surprise

B.joy

C.excitement

D.satisfaction36.A.Because

B.When

C.After

D.Until37.A.raised

B.changed

C.threw

D.checked38.A.wondering

B.cheating

C.apologizing

D.joking39.A.happy

B.social

C.normal

D.fair40.A.attention

B.thought

C.touch

D.trouble41.A.score

B.chance

C.mistake

D.kindness42.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.betterthan

D.worsethan参考答案：31.答案A.她生病之后只能依赖助行架行走，与正常同学不一样。32.答案C.breaktheice表示打破沉默，前面也提到大家不知道怎样跟她交流。33.答案B.这里是指学生可能不会认真完成这项作业。34.答案D.老师只是半开玩笑的说如果下一个背诵的同学背不出就要做俯卧撑。35.答案A.当“我”发现是那个连走路都要依赖助行器的小姑娘时很吃惊，因为她即使背不出也没办法做俯卧撑。36.答案B.全句意为：当她背诗时，背错了并停了下来。37.答案C.这里指她丢开助行器，开始做俯卧撑。38.答案D.老师看不下去了，说自己只是在开玩笑。39.答案C.小女孩并不想自己因为走不好路而与众不同，只想当个正常的学生。40.答案D.那个说话的小孩觉得很感动，他说青少年本就是“不正常的”，因为大家总是陷入麻烦之中。41.答案A.“她”没有准确无误的背诵那首诗，故没有得到高分。42.答案A.“获得同学的爱和尊敬值得很多”我们会这样说：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthmuch.而不是：Gettingtheloveandrespectofherclassmateswasworthwell/good.much的比较级为more，故选A.全句可意译为：对她而言，那比分数要重要得多。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad

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metothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered

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.“Look

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,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy

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andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothe

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.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.

41

islikethat.Ifyoucan’t

42

theplacewhereyouwanttogo

43

oneroad,tryanother.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.

44

thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodo

45

abouttheterriblelunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe

46

becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas

47

asIsaid.WhenI

48

tomyfatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(介入).

49

,hebroughtmetothishightowerto

50

mealesson—thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada

51

.Atschoolthenextday,I

52

pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedthecookinto

53

ittomymotheratdinner.Theplan

54

perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andmymotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

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thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.36.A.put

B.sent

C.brought

D.left37.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how38.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.around39.A.strength

B.courage

C.spirit

D.bravery40.A.tower

B.church

C.square

D.village41.A.School

B.Society

C.Family

D.Life42.A.getto

B.giveup

C.makefor

D.leavefor43.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at44.A.Earlier

B.Later

C.On

D.During45.A.herbest

B.afavor

C.something

D.everything46.A.turned

B.refused

C.excused

D.agreed47.A.well

B.good

C.bad

D.usual48.A.explained

B.turned

C.tried

D.stuck49.A.Therefore

B.So

C.Instead

D.Anyway50.A.suggest

B.make

C.prepare

D.give51.A.plan

B.question

C.problem

D.suggestion52.A.angrily

B.secretly

C.kindly

D.politely53.A.cooking

B.boiling

C.making

D.serving54.A.made

B.failed

C.worked

D.took55.A.lookup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：36-55CBABCDACACBCBCDABDCD三、阅读理解22.Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.

Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.

1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Sunday

B.MondayC.Wednesday

D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Canada

B.AustraliaC.NewZealand

D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Dr.West

B.Mr.MorisonC.Mrs.Green

D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSundayB.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesdayD.18:30to21:00onFriday参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B试题分析：文章介绍了某个学校安排的几项活动及时间、主题、主讲人等信息。【小题1】A细节题。根据Sunday的安排youmayalsobringyourowninventions.可知，在周日你也可以介绍你的发明，故A正确。【小题2】D推理题。根据星期五的安排，那位讲授计算机科学的教授来自哈佛大学，哈佛大学是在美国。故D正确。【小题3】C推理题。根据Wednesday部分的ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?说明，如果你想了解医学方面的知识，可以去咨询Mrs.Green。故选C。【小题4】B推理题。根据周一安排，19:00—21:00

SpaceandMan

Dr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).说明，如果你想了解卫星方面的知识，你可以在星期一的19:00—21:00去。故选B。【学法指导】推理题的解题思路。如何做好推理判断题？笔者以为，考生做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音。要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。【小题3】C推理题。根据Wednesday部分的ModernMedicine

Mrs.LucyGreen

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?，说明如果你想了解医学发明的知识，可以去咨询Mrs.Green。故选C。23.Ayoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthelonelycountryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwomanbythesideoftheroad,holdingherhandoutasifshewantedalift.“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.Afterawhile,shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“Strange,”thoughttheyoungwoman.Shetriedagain.“Badweatherforthetimeofyear,”shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatterwhatshesaid,thehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswerexceptforanodoftheheadorashrug.Thentheyoungwomannoticedthehitchhiker’shandswhichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlysherealizedthatthehitchhikerwasactuallyaman!Shesto