2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(学生版)

2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节听对话选图．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Howdidherfathergotothestation？2．（1分）WhenwasHangzhouBayBridgeopenedtotraffic？3．（1分）WhatdoesFuwadoonweekends？4．（1分）Whatisthegirldoingatthemoment？5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？第二节对话理解（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）听下面六段对话，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．Howdoesthewoman'smothergotowork？A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Bybus．7．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．WhatwouldTomlike？A．Somefruit．B．Somecakes．C．Somedrink．8．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．Whattimeisitnow？A．8：30．B．9：00．C．9：30．9．（1.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．10．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题．（1）WhatcolorisLucy'spet？A．White．B．Black．C．Brown．（2）WhatdoesLucythinkofherpet？A．Lovely．B．Beautiful．C．Interesting．（3）WhatdoesBobkeep？A．Dogs．B．Fish．C．Birds．11．（4.5分）听一段对话，完成下面小题．（1）Wherearethey？A．Inabank．B．Inashop．C．Inahospital．（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．Apairofshoes．B．ApairofshoesandaT﹣shirt．C．T﹣shirt．（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast？A．￥160．B．￥165．C．￥170．第三节笔录要点．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据你所听到的短文内容，填写单词．12．（10分）（1）AgenextFriday（2）Octorber27th（3）Hobbiesandlisteningtopopularmusic（4）Lucy（4）DreamI.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）Itisusefulbook．Iborroweditfromschoollibrary．（）A．an；a B．a；an C．a；the D．an；the14．（1分）﹣Who'syourEnglishteacher？﹣MissGao．SheteachesEnglishverywell．（）A．our B．us C．ours D．we15．（1分）﹣MustIfinishtheworkintwodays，Mrs．White？﹣．（）A．Yes，youneed B．No，youmustn't C．No，youneedn't D．Certainlynot16．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis？﹣Thenearestpostoffice？Youwillhavetowalk．（）A．500﹣metresaway B．500metrefar C．500metresfarther D．500﹣metrefar17．（1分）Sheisplanningondriving．Let'shelphersomegoodideas．（）A．comeout B．comeup C．catchupwith D．comeupwith18．（1分）Yesterday，somedoctorsaboy．（）A．hadsaved，dying B．saved，dead C．hassaved，dead D．saved，dying19．（1分）I____inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild．（）A．usetolive B．usedtoliving C．usedtolive D．usedtolife20．（1分）﹣Shallweplayfootballnow？﹣Sorry，Ican't．Becausemymotherisill，Ihavetoherathome．（）A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike21．（1分）WhileIwithmyfriend，shecamein．（）A．amtalking B．wastalking C．talked D．amgoingtotalk22．（1分）Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames，wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so23．（1分）Thestudentsgotwhentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm．（）A．excited B．bored C．sad D．upset24．（1分）﹣Thefoodisverydelicious．I'mveryfull．﹣Whydon'tyouawalkwithme？（）A．take B．totake C．takes D．took25．（1分）MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung．（）A．being B．be C．tobe D．is26．（1分）﹣"Doyouknow？I'mgoingtoseehim．"﹣"Sorry，Idon'tknow．"（）A．wheredoesMr．Lilive B．wheredidMr．Lilive C．whereMr．Lilives D．whereMr．Lilived27．（1分）Johnishungry．Hewantstoeat．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everythingII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）28．（10分）A：Hi，Tony．（1）B：AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake．A：Yes，Ifeelsosorryaboutthat．（2）B：Whatshallwedo？A：（3）B：Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem．A：（4）B：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere．A：Right!（5）B．Youaresokind．A．Whatelsecanwedo？B．I'mgladtohearthat．C．Canyoudomeafavor？D．Youlooksosad，why？E．Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem．F．I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney．G．Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem？III.完形填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（10分）ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher，whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave（1）influencedChinese，Korean，JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife．Hisphilosophyemphasized（强调）personalandgovernmentalmorality，correctnessofsocialrelationships，justiceandsincerity．ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines（学说），suchasLegalism（法家）orTaoism（道家）duringtheHanDynasty．Confucius'thoughtshave（2）intoasystemofphilosophy（3）asConfucianism（儒家）．It（4）toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci，whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius．"TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu，andhewasalso（5）Zhongni．Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily．Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior（6）hadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff．ButConfucius（7）hisfatherwhenhewasthreeyearsold，sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood．（8）thesupportandencouragementofhismother，Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies．（9）hehadamildwifewholovedhim，hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals．ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor（10）agreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety．（1）A．deepB．deeplyC．wide（2）A．developB．developedC．beendeveloped（3）A．knowB．knownC．beknown（4）A．introducedB．isintroducedC．wasintroduced（5）A．callB．nameC．called（6）A．whoB．thatC．which（7）A．loseB．lostC．waslost（8）A．UnderB．WithC．To（9）A．ButB．ThoughC．Because（10）A．buildB．buildingC．setupI.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．30．（10分）Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!￥25/hourOpentwodaysaweek：SaturdayandSundayPh：45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!￥20/hourforchildren￥30/hourforadultsTel：88682526WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!Open：9amto9pmTwopoolsforchildrenAdults：￥10TwolargepoolsforadultsChildren（aged15orunder）：￥7TworestaurantsTel：21518296（1）WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym？A．Toenjoyswimming．B．Tolearnskating．C．Tobecomethinner．（2）Lucylikesskating．Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin？A．IceWorld．B．WaterWorld．C．Nancy'sGym．（3）Youcancallatwhenyouwanttoswim．A．45562233B．88682526C．21518296（4）YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat．A．8：00amB．9：30amC．10：00pm（5）Whichcoststhemostforanadult？A．KeepingfitatNancy'sGym．B．SkatinginIceWorld．C．SwimminginWaterWorld．31．（10分）Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear．Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges，thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh．Lastyear，thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember．Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice．November，December，andJanuarywereallbadmonths．ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril．JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice．BetweenAugustandNovember，thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth．Duringotherpartsoftheyear，thepricewentupanddown．Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth．（1）Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2means．A．becomessmallerB．getsmoreC．goesupanddownD．staysthesame（2）Thepriceofricewasthelowestinlastyear．A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．November（3）Inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear？．A．AprilandMayB．JulyandAugustC．FebruaryandDecemberD．MarchandSeptember（4）Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear？．A．SpringB．SummerC．FallD．Winter（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthereading？．A．SeasonsB．ChanginginPriceofRiceC．MonthsD．BuyingandSelling32．（10分）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse．Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld．IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim．AsIdrovetothehospital，IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome．Tryingtofightbackthetears，IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim．WhenIgottothehospital，Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom．Ifoundhiminasemi﹣consciousstate（半清醒状态）．Onmyknees，Isaidsoftly，"Hello，Grandpa．"Stillfeelingshy，Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow．WhileIaskedabouthowhewas，hetoldme，"I'llbefine，Henry．"althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue．ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing．Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid，Iwasmuchmoved．ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude（感激）forhim．AsIfoundallthecourageIhad，Iholdhishandtightly．Icriedout，"Grandpa．IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou．IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure．"Bythistime，tearswererollingdownmyface．AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow，becamefree．Smilingly，hesaid，"Iknow．Thankyoufortellingmethat．AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem．IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou，Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily，yourmother，yourfather，andyourbrother．That'sallIwantofyou．"WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife．Fromthenon，IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem，careforthem，andrespectthem．Igetintouchwith，forexample，mybabysitter，mybarber，toshowmyappreciation．Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless．IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife．（1）HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness？Someonetotellhim．．A．wroteB．rangC．sentanemailD．came（2）Whentheauthorgottothehospital，hefoundhisgrandpawasvery．A．badB．frightenedC．wellD．conscious（3）Theunderlinedword"courage"（inParagraph4）meansinChinese．A．激情B．希望C．运气D．勇气（4）Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife？Hisgrandpa's．A．deathB．illnessC．wordsD．story（5）Atlast，theauthorlearnedtohowto．A．thinkhighlyofothersB．helpothersgetoutoftroubleC．getintouchwithothersD．sharefeelingswithothers33．（10分）GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January，2008afterrowing*acrosstheAtlanticforthreemonthsandahalf．Gloriawasinoneof36smallwoodenrowingboatsthatsetoffon7October，2007fromTenerifeIslandontheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace*．Eachboatwasexactlythesamedesignandeachonehadfoodforthejourney*．ThereweretwopeopleineachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic，ajourneyofabout3，360kilometres．Gloriabeganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmallboat．However，after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogoon，soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboat．ThisdidnotmakeGloriagiveup．Instead，shedecidedthatshewouldcontinuebyherself．So，forthenexthundreddays，sherowedhersmallboataloneandfoughtagainstthewavesandthewinds，andherownfears．WhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados，Gloriawasnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthoughherhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether．Shesatsolongintheboatthatshecouldhardlystand，herhusbandhadtocarryherofftheboat．Afterthat，thefirstthingshedidwastodrinkatoast*tohersmallboat，theveryspeciallady．Thisladycarriedhersafelythroughmanystormsonherlongjourneyandshelovedit．Gloriaisreallyabravewoman．ShehasbecomethetenthwomanintheworldtorowacrosstheAtlantic．Liketheothers，shehasexperiencedgreatjoysandterriblethings．Butabravepersonisnotalwaysbrave，"SometimesIwantedmorethananythingtobewarmanddryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme．Iwantedtostopbeingbrave，"shesaid．（1）WhendidGloria'shusbandleaveher？Itwas．A．on7October，2007B．on26January，2008C．on21October，2007D．on12January，2008（2）WhenshereachedBarbados，．A．GloriathankedherhusbandB．GloriafeltsadtoleaveherboatC．GloriajumpedoffherboatquicklyD．everyonedrankatoasttoGloria（3）Whatdoes"theveryspeciallady"mean？．A．Gloria'sboatB．Gloria'smotherC．GloriaherselfD．Gloria'smotherland（4）Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothesentence"Abravepersonisnotalwaysbrave．"？A．Shewasnotwillingtoleaveherboat，herclosefriendB．HerhusbandbecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandleftherC．Shefoughtagainstthebigwavesandstrongwinds，andherownfearsD．Sometimesshewantedtobewarmanddryandtostopbeingbrave（5）WhydoesthewriterthinkthatGloriaisreallybrave？Because．A．shegottoBarbadossuccessfullywithherhusbandB．shetookpartintheAtlanticRowingChallengeRaceC．shearrivedatBarbadosafterrowing3，360kilometresD．shedidn'tneedherhusbandatallduringthejourneyIII阅读下面短文内容，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第五小题．（每小题1分，共5分）34．（5分）Whosleepsinclass？YOUmayfeelcurious（好奇的）aboutstudentsinothercountries：Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework？（1）OnApril8，areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUS．Itsurveyedaround6，200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear．Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport．Whostudieshardest？Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying．NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday．（2）Whosleepsmostofteninclass？Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften．About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff（打瞌睡）inclass．InSouthKorea，it's32%；intheUS，21%；and5%inChina．SouthKoreanstudentsdon'tliketakingnotes．About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass，manyfewerthaninJapan（93%），China（90%）andtheUS（89%）．Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）？Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass，butalsothemostdistracted：64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass；46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass；（3）Whatdotheydoafterschool？Intheirsparetime，mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet．MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends．MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises．（4）A．Whatdotheydointheirsparetime？B．That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS（26.4%），Japan（8.2%）andSouthKorea（5.2%）．C．and38.9%saidtheysende﹣mailsorreadunrelated（无关的）booksinclass．D．MostKoreanstudentswatchTV．将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺．（5）FromthepassagewecanknowthatChinesestudent．A．studieshardestB．sleepsmostofteninclassC．isthemostdistractedD．leastliketakingnotesI.词汇（每小题1分，共5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．35．（5分）chattheywintwoset（1）Mondayisthedayofaweek．（2）Lilyisn'tusedtoontheInternet．（3）LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose．（4）Mike，tellthemnottoclimbtherocks，ortheymayhurt．（5）In1946，UNICEFuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldWar．II.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）