辽宁省鞍山市高力房中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市高力房中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Youmustknowthatthejobisratherdifficult.–______.IthinkIcanmanageitanyhow.A.That’sright

B.Idon’tmindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Forgetit参考答案：B2.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前南通大部分学校的每间教室都配备了白板系统，使得互联网更接近学生。题干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.accessible易接近得，故选D。3.IstheWhiteHouse_____toordinaryvisitors?

A.available

B.accessible

C.reasonable

D.adjustable参考答案：B略4.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C5.——Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?——Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________.A.withdrawn B.processed C.corresponded D.violated参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdrawn收回；B.processed处理、审核；C.corresponded符合；D.violated违反。句意：——考生多久才能收到他们的大学录取通知书？——可能需要三周才能把所有的申请审批完。根据句意可知此处表示“审批、审核”，故B项正确。6._________youhappentoseeMary,wouldyoupleaseaskhertocomehere?A.Would

B.Could

C.Should

D.Might参考答案：C7.If______,sendbriefletterstotheperson,sinceheisdifficulttogetonwith.A.toberequired

B.requiring

C.beingrequired

D.required

参考答案：D8.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded参考答案：B略9.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D10.Inthereunionafterbeingapartfortenyears,wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily_______farintothenight.

A.even

B.by

C.so

D.till参考答案：D11.________youmightberight,Ican’tcompletelyagree.

A.As

B.While

C.If

D.Since参考答案：B略12.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：13.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

参考答案：B14.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't参考答案：B15.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.arewaiting

D.werewaiting参考答案：C16.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A【解析】二、新的题型17.信息匹配（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.

16

IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.

17．

Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.18．

Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn'tmuch.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.

19．Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn'taffectschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.

20．

Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.Icanaskforhelpandtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad’sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethic（信条）aretwoofthemostimportantlessonsIwilleverlearn.Andtheywillbemyprinciplesforsuccess.A.Providingforourfamilyhasbeenhisjoy.B.Imadeeveryefforttosolvehisproblems.C.Ibegantonoticehowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhim.D.Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlives.E.Aftermonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.F.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtobecomesuccessfulinhisnewcareer.G.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactioninfluencedmealot.参考答案：16．A

17．D

18．C

19．E

20．G试题分析：本文主要讲述的是父亲失业以后家庭生活的变化，以及父亲自身所产生的变化。同时父亲对我的人生也产生了很大的影响。16．A推理题。父亲作为家里的掉顶梁柱，养活家人是他的职责所在，我也把这一点当成理所当然的事情。根据上下文说明A项正确。17．D推理题。根据下面两句Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.可知本段描述的是父亲失业以后的家庭生活的变化。故D项符合上下文。18．C推理题。根据下面三句Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn'tmuch.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.可知都是在描述失业以后，父亲身上的变化，也就是说失业对爸爸的影响。故C项符合上下文。19．E根据下一句Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.可知父亲开始自己做生意，不想在做员工而悲哀别人所解雇。故E项正确。20．G

推理题。根据接下来的两句Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.可知父亲失业的经历对我也产生了很大的影响。故G项符合上下文。故G正确。三、阅读理解18.Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystemputinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorrecognizeitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(压缩)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumnorwinterseasondesignedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”Bin.E’sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacenextyear.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat￡430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya￡107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded,“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasytooperate. B.Itworksautomatically.C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Ithasbeenusedwidely.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thecompany. B.Thesensor.C.Thecamera. D.Thebin.14.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehavior. B.Tomakethemmorefamous.C.Topopularizenewtechnology. D.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.15.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheoffice. D.Intheopenair.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自动化“智能垃圾桶”，可以使环保意识强的家庭将不再需要花费数小时对锡、纸箱、瓶子和纸板进行分类回收。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.（一种新的“智能垃圾桶”可能意味着环保意识强的家庭将不再需要花费数小时对锡、纸箱、瓶子和纸板进行分类回收。）可知新的“智能垃圾桶”可以自动工作。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。第二段上下文内容Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingexperimentedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.（这项发明，可以帮助将垃圾分类成可回收的类别，而不需要人们操作。该产品正在波兰进行试验，几年内将在英国上市。）可知it指的是上文中的invention，即Thebin“智能垃圾桶”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialis