2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市润镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市润镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson参考答案：B2.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D3.

-----CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?

-----______.Ifitiswithin30kilometers,wecanmakeit,butiffurtheraway,itwillbeonThursday.A.Idon’tknowforsure

B.Well,thatalldependsC.It’suptoyou,sir

D.There’snorush参考答案：C4.Hewasso___inhisjobthathedidn’thearanybodyknockedatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B24.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略6.Hewasso___________agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.A.curiousabout B.anxiousabout C.desperatefor D.concernedabout参考答案：C略26.Ifyouknow______itwasthatwroteGoneWiththeWind,raiseyourhand.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：C略8.Thenews

isspreadingaroundtheairportis

abigsnowstormwillcomeattacking.A.which,

which

B./,

that

C.that,which

D.that,that参考答案：D略9.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D10.Don’tsitthere

nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.

A.do B.todo

C.doing D.anddoing参考答案：C11.It’sonlywhenhereachedthetea-housethat_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.

herealized

B.hedidrealizeC.didherealize

D.realizedhe参考答案：A12.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down参考答案：C略13.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends参考答案：A14.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：B考查定语从句。where表地点代替先行词theplace,故用B。15.Thisstyleofdressiswidely________amongteenagers,especiallyyounggirls.A.distributed B.bonded C.circulated D.infected参考答案：C16.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D二、新的题型17.NewReasonstoExerciseIt’sacruelrealitythatexercisingisnotareliablewaytoloseweightandkeepitoff.___16___Herearethebenefitsofregularexercise.___17___Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.Thereportsays,“Exercisingfourhoursafterlearningataskcanhelppeoplerememberthattaskinthelongterm”Itmaykeepoffdepression.___18___Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.Andthemorethewomenreportedexercising,thelesslikelytheyweretohavesignsofdepression.Itcancontrolappetite.(食欲)Exercisemaybethekeytocontrollingyourappetite.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedfor15minutesafterdoingmentalworkate100fewercaloriesthanpeoplewhodidmentalworkandthenremainedseated.Exercisehastheabilitytoincreaseavailablefuelsourcesinthebodythatmaysignaltothebrain.“___19___Idon’tneedtofillmyselfwithfood,”saysstudyauthorWilliamH.Neumeirer.Itincreasesenergy.Inarecentreport,menwhocycledfor20minutesexperienceda166%increaseinself-reportedenergylevels,comparedwitha15%increasewhentheysatanddidnothingforthesameamountoftime.___20___A.Itimprovesmemory.B.Ithasmind-bodybenefits.C.HereistheenergysourceIneed.D.Wedotheworkattheofficeeachday.E.Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.G.Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项定期锻炼的好处，这是坚持锻炼的新理由。【16题详解】上文提示“这是一个残酷的现实，锻炼并不是减肥和保持体重的可靠方法。”下文提示“下面是定期锻炼的好处。”承接上下文，F项Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但这并不意味着你应该放弃努力。）切题。该项和上句是一种转折关系，由but连接；下文解释“为什么不应该放弃努力”，与该项衔接紧密。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题。根据下面的小标题，可知应该在A/B中选。再根据本段第一句Anewstudyhadfoundthatjustashortperiodofexercisecanhelpimprovetheabilitytorememberthingsinthehoursthatfollow.（一项新的研究发现，仅仅一小段时间的锻炼可以帮助提高在接下来的几个小时里记住事情的能力。）由此推知，A项Itimprovesmemory.（它提高记忆）符合本段内容。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Itmaykeepoffdepression.（它可以防止抑郁。），再根据空格下文提示Researchersfoundthatwomenwhoexercisedregularlyreportedabout50%fewerdepressivesignsthanwomenwhodidn’texerciseasmuch.（研究人员发现，经常锻炼的女性比不运动的女性少了50%的抑郁症状。）承接标题和下文，E项Workingoutregularlymightpreventdepression.（经常锻炼可以预防抑郁症。）符合上下文语境。故选E。此处关键词depression。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Itcancontrolappetite(食欲).（它控制食欲。），再根据下文提示“我不需要用食物填饱肚子。”承接下文，C项HereistheenergysourceIneed.（这是我需要的能量来源。）符合上下文语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段小标题Itincreasesenergy.（它增加能量。），再根据空格上文提示“在最近的一份报告中，骑自行车20分钟的男性自我报告的能量水平增加了166%，而他们坐着的时候增加了15%，并且在同样的时间内没有做任何事情。”承接上文，G项Ifyouneedareasontoworkout,energyincreaseisaworthwhileone.（如果你需要一个理由去锻炼，那么能量的增加是值得的。）切题。故选G。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，上文提示“这是一个残酷的现实，锻炼并不是减肥和保持体重的可靠方法。”而后文也就是这篇文章主要讲述的是“定期锻炼的好处”，所以与上文that所指内容构成相反，故这是一种转折关系。而F项Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveuptheeffort.（但这并不意味着你应该放弃努力。）由but连接，前后是一种转折关系。此处that指的就是“锻炼并不是减肥和保持体重的可靠方法”。三、阅读理解18.Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide."Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonswhyIteach:It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐渐灌输)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatIstrive(努力)todo.Igenuinelyloveteenagers.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholes(路面坑洼)ontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcaree