02-知识产权与人工智能的交集AI-IP-Micky Minhas-英文-novideo

TheIntersectionofIntellectualProperty&ArtificialIntelligenceMickyMinhas,VicePresident&ChiefPatentCounselSeeingAIArtificialIntelligenceAsetoftechnologiesthatenablemachineintelligencetosimulateoraugmentelementsofhumanthinkingdeeplearningmachinelearningneuralnetworkssearchprobabilisticreasoningetc.visionspeechlanguageknowledgeproblemsolvingetc.HowshouldwethinkaboutAI&IP?

-CopyrightintheworldofAI

Verysimpleversion:Copyrightpromotesknowledgeandunderstanding(“ProgressofScience”inU.S.Constitution)throughcreationofworksofauthorshipbyprohibitingcopyingofthoseworks.But,thephraseworksofauthorshiphasprovencomplicated,especiallywithcomputerprogramsandfactualmaterialsAndwhethercopyingisenoughtocreateliabilityiscomplicatedbyfactsandcircumstancesaroundthepurposeofcopyinganduseBothoftheseissuescomeintoplaywithAIWhatisCopyrightTryingtoProtect?Shouldworks“created”byAIbetreatedas“worksofauthorship”?Shouldcopying“worksofauthorship”totrainAIbesomethingwithinthecontrolofthecopyrightowner?Howaboutdata?ThreeCopyright&AIQuestionsUsingworksofauthorshiptotrainAIPicturesource:flickr/lodekkaCC-BY-2.0Picturesource:/by-2023-tesla-could-have-millions-of-cars-on-the-road/UsingWorksofAuthorshiptoTrainAIAIcanunlockinsightsfromworksofauthorshipthatdoesnotimplicatetheunderlyingvalueoftheexpressionImagerecognitionandlanguagetranslationareearlyexamplesofbreakthroughsButAIneedstobetrainedwiththoseworksofauthorship,andthattrainingrequirescopyingUnderstandingandanalyzingthedata,factsandconceptswithinworksofauthorshipisnotinfringing,evenifcopyingisinvolvedTheTransformativeNatureofMachineLearning(ML)UseasaWorkUseasDataversusEuropeTDMexceptionadoptedJapanBroadTDMexceptionadoptedSingaporeBroadTDMexceptionadoptedIsraelTDMexception(perfairuse)MakingCopyrightSafeforAI/ML:ChangingMindsUnitedStatesTDMexceptiondeclaredbycourts(perfairuse)AustraliaEvaluatingTDMexceptionCanadaTDMexceptionrecommendedThailandEvaluatingTDMexceptionChinaTDMexceptiononaper-casebasisTDM=TextandDataMiningWhataboutpatents?WIPOTechnologyTrends:AIProtectingAIUnderPatentLaw

AIistechnicalBynature,context,orapplicationAIisinnovativeUnderlyingtechnologyUsefulresultsUniquecombinationsAIisconcreteReal-worldapplicabilityFast,accurate,andcriticalsolutionsAIinventionsmorealgorithmicPatentingpurealgorithmsnotallowedNewusesofoldalgorithmsmaybeobviousDetectinginfringementdifficultWhereinnovativepartofAIresidesTrainingdataAIengine,toolsContextorapplicationDifferentjurisdictionalcomplexitiesAbstractidea,technicaleffectLimitsofPatentabilityofAITechnologyDetectableAppliedNotDetectableAbstractBroadNarrowTradesecretsviableforAI?TradeSecretsChallengeConventional

wisdommayarguethatcurrentAItechnologiesareripeforprotectionbytradesecrets,whicharemoresuitablefortechnologiesthatcannotbereverseengineeredorareundergoingrapiddevelopment…..The

calculuscanchangeovertime,however,asfuturetechnologicaldevelopmentoftenleadstodiscoveryofwhatisundetectabletoday.Therefore,patentingmightbemoreviableforsomeofAItechnologies….

Thebigdata&machine-learningnatureofcurrentAIdevelopmentembracesopen

collaborationanddatasharingonalargescale….AIandOpenSource

-AcceleratingAIinnovationsonamassivescaleWhat’sourperspective?“Therealpowercomeswheneverydevelopercancreatetogether,collaborate,sharecodeandbuildoneachother’swork.”SATYANADELLA,OfficialMicrosoftBlog,4June2018MicrosoftinvestsinOpenAItocreateacomputationalplatformof“unprecedentedscale”andaccelerateadvancedformsofAIMicrosoft+GitHub=EmpoweringDevelopersMoreandmoreindustriesareusingopensourcesoftware(OSS)Healthcare,HealthTech,LifeScience48%EducationTechnology45%MarketingTechnology76%Retail&E-commerce71%Manufacturing,Industrials,Robotics32%Telecommunications&Wireless64%VirtualReality,GamingEntertainment,Media70%Percentageofopensourcesoftwareinselectedverticalindustrycodebases,accordingtoexpertsInternetofThings(IoT)77%Sources:BlackDuck,DLAPiperMicrosoftAzureIPAdvantageProtectingyourinnovationsinthecloudFreeMicrosoft

PatentsYourownapplicationonAzureYourIoTDeviceconnectedtoAzureForqualifiedstartupsinAzureMicrosoftonlineservicesUncappedIndemnificationPatentPickSpringingLicense

+LOTPatentPickforIoTUncappedIndemnificationFreeNPEProtectionTermsandconditionsapplyMustmeeteligibilitycriteriaUncappedindemnification1forAzureSphereandWindowsIoTCoversOSSincorporatedbyMicrosoftSelectapatentfrom10,000Microsoftpatents2

AvailabletoconsumingAzurecustomerstoprotecttheirIoTdevices1connectedtoAzureNEWNPEProtectionprovidedthroughLOTNetworkFreeLOTNetworkmembershipforqualifiedstartupsQualifiedstartupscangetup

to3Microsoftpatents1Patentsinkeytechnicalareassuchas:ArtificialIntelligence,Cloud&Analytics,Productivity,S