2023八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.Peter,

honestboy,bought

usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.

A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a22.—Whichdresswillyoutake,Sandy?—Ican’tchoose

thethreedresses.Ilikethemall.

A.between B.behindC.among D.inside答案21.D

honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。22.C根据空后的"thethreedresses"可知,应用among,意为"在三者或三者以上中"。23.—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot

foritontheInternet?

A.fight B.searchC.prepare D.wait24.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears

wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.until B.beforeC.since D.when答案23.B

——我怎样能得到有关2022年冬奥会的信息?——为什么不在互联网上搜索呢?search"搜索",符合语境。24.C主句的时态是现在完成时,时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时,故since"自……以来"符合题意。25.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust

ourshop.

A.opposite B.aboveC.below D.along26.—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest

ofmychildhood.

A.gold B.silenceC.research D.memory答案25.A根据答语中的"Lookoutofthewindowofourshop"可知,邮局就在商店的对面。opposite"在……对面",符合语境。26.D

——你将保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然了。它们有我童年最甜蜜的记忆。memory意为"记忆",符合语境。27.—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering

hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todrop B.tothrowC.dropping D.throwing28.Mr.Wang

thestudents

hisownchildren.

A.regard;as B.regards;toC.regards;as D.regard;to答案27.C

considerdoingsth."仔细考虑做某事",为固定搭配;drop"停止,放弃",符合语境。28.C

regard...as..."把……视为……",为固定搭配;且主语是Mr.Wang,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选C。29.—Whatanicecamera!Howlong

you

it,Karen?

—Forjustoneweek.A.will;buy B.have;hadC.are;having D.did;buy30.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—

.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.

A.It’sashame B.NowayC.Goodjob D.Noproblem答案29.B根据答语可知,问句应用现在完成时。30.A根据题干中的"我叔叔好多年没有回过我们的家乡了"可推知,A项"真遗憾"符合语境。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

ItwasaSundayafternoon.Agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbut

31

came.Shewantedtogiveup.

Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe

32

.Hefilledthree

33

withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited

34

sayingaword.

Thegirlwondered

35

herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather

31.A.theother B.another C.other D.others32.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom33.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups34.A.with B.without C.of D.for35.A.what B.why C.how D.where36

thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter

37

.Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggsandcoffee,"sheanswered.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee."What’sthemeaning,Dad?"Heexplainedthat

38

ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad

39

results.

36.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout37.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly38.A.every B.neither C.each D.none39.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar

Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit

40

thewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide,"saidherfather.

40.A.searched B.checked C.changed D.invented答案【解题导语】女儿跟爸爸抱怨生活艰难,爸爸通过胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡被水煮之后的变化,告诉女儿生活的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,或软弱或坚强,也有人因困难而改头换面。这取决于自己的想法。31.B根据上文中的"Thereweresomanyproblems"可知,此处表示生活中的困难接踵而至。one…another…

表示"一个……又/另一个……"。32.A从下文叙述的内容可知,女儿被爸爸带进了厨房。33.C下文提到,爸爸把三样东西放水里煮后,三样东西分别发生了变化。结合选项可知,应是放在锅里。34.B她的爸爸只是等着,不说话。without"不(做某事)",符合语境。35.A根据句尾的介词for可知,此处应用what。forwhat"为了什么",符合语境。36.D大约二十分钟后,她的爸爸(从锅里)捞出胡萝卜,并把它们放到碗里。takeplace"发生";takeoff"脱下";takeafter"(外貌或行为)像";takeout"取出"。37.D

slowly"慢慢地",修饰"Turningback",表示"慢慢地转过身"。38.C

every后不能接介词of;neither"两者都不",none"没有一个",两者均不符合语境;each常与of搭配,意为"每个",符合语境。39.A结合最后一段的内容可知,三样东西虽经历相同,但结果不同。40.C结合常识可知,煮咖啡后,水发生了改变。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

AHugeYardSaleWhere:214USHighway45IndianCreek,IL60061When:Sat.,Jun.26,2021

10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Sun.,Jun.27,2021

9:00a.m.-1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(现金)ONLY•SpecialKobeBryantCard··········································································································$85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonline.•Sofa······································································································································$756ft,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!•Americangirldolls····················································································································$25Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(网站).•Schwinnbike···························································································································$50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.•Computerdesk·························································································································$30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盘).•Books······························································································································$10eachThe

RainmakerbyJohnGrisham.The

Shadow

of

Your

SmilebyMaryHigginsClark.Call

me

AnnabyPattyDuke.•Pooltoys··································································································································$5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.

Somethingforeveryone—toomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.41.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?A.For4hours.

B.For5hours.C.For9hours. D.For10hours.42.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?A.$5. B.$10.C.$25. D.$30.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?A.Thewoodsofais9feetlong.B.TheredSchwinnbikeisbrokenpartly.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.44.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?

45.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anemailtoafriend.B.Anadfromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard.D.Awebsiteaboutayardsale.答案A【解题导语】本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会的广告。41.C简单计算题。将文中When部分中的两个时间段相加,可知时间为9个小时。42.A细节理解题。根据各个物品的价格可知,最便宜的物品为5美元。43.B细节理解题。根据Schwinnbike部分中的"Smallpartsmayneedfixing"可知,这辆自行车有一部分坏了。44.B推理判断题。本文为一则庭院拍卖会的广告,故B项可能出现在这次拍卖会上。45.D文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会的广告,故D项符合题意。

BNowadaystherearemanypeoplegoingfromvillagesorsmalltownstobigcitiestorealizetheirdreams,buttherearealsopeopledoingtheopposite.JanetLincolnmovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here’swhatshesaid:"IusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledBertrand.Igrewupthere.AfterIgraduated(毕业)fromhighschool,Iworkedinasupermarket.Therewereabout800peopleinmytown,andIknewmostofthem.Mostofthemknewme,too.Attheageof21,Igotachance(机会)andmovedtoSt.Louis.Iloveit.Idon’tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat’sOK.Iliveinanapartmentandhaveafewgoodfriends.Therearealotoffunthingstodointhebigcity."TroyHensonhastheoppositeexperience.He,hiswifeandtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here’swhatTroysaid:"BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegotdifficult.Wedidn’tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,andwewerealwaysverybusy.Butitseemedtherewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Wedon’tmakeasmuchmoneyasweusedto,butwedon’thaveasmanyexpenses(开支)aswedidandwearerelaxed.It’sgood."46.WheredidJanetgrowup?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown.C.Inasmallvillage. D.Inabigvillage.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutJanet?A.Sheliveswithherfamilynow.B.ShemovedtoSt.Louisattheageof21.C.ShehasalotofgoodfriendsinSt.Louis.D.ShemovedtoSt.Louistogetabettereducation.48.HowmanypeoplearethereinTroy’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.49.AccordingtoTroy,livinginBloomfieldis

.

A.boring B.interesting C.tiring D.relaxing50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Life. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Education.答案B【解题导语】不同人对于不同的生活环境有各自的看法。46.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"IusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledBertrand.Igrewupthere"可知,Janet在一个小镇长大。47.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Attheageof21,Igotachance(机会)andmovedtoSt.Louis"可知选B。48.B细节解题题。根据第四段中的"He,hiswifeandtheirtwochildren"可知,Troy家有四口人。49.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"butwedon’thaveasmanyexpenses(开支)aswedidandwearerelaxed"可知答案。50.A文章出处题。本文是不同的人对不同的生活环境的看法,故应出现在报纸的Life(生活)栏目中。CShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor!"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thevillagerscarriedwatertotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineries(精炼厂)builtin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation(种植),whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuantochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.51.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.Becausethevillagersworshiped(崇拜)YuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.52.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwatertotheirvillagetoimprovetheirland.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.53.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.54.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2004. B.In2009.C.In2015. D.In2019.55.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.答案C【解题导语】本文主要讲述了河北省沙石峪村的村民们发扬"愚公精神",脱贫致富的故事。51.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe"可知,张贵顺引用"愚公移山"的故事激励村民,是因为愚公有坚强的意志,能吃苦耐劳,努力奋斗。52.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"thevillagerscarriedwatertotheirvillage‧‧‧greatlyimprovedtheirlife"可知答案为B。53.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,沙石峪村的村民们通过长期努力,克服困难,最终摆脱了贫困。由此可推知他们吃苦耐劳,十分努力。54.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan...After10years,thevillagewascalled‘NationalForestVillage’"可知,2019年沙石峪村被评为"国家森林乡村"。55.B文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了河北沙石峪村村民们发扬"愚公精神",脱贫致富的故事。由此可推知,我们可能在一份报纸上读到这篇文章。五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)答案56.during

57.taking

58.hours59.because

60.there 61.bigger62.promised

63.boy’s

64.door65.likeboy,promise,from,during,door,big,because,hour,take,there,when,likeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove56.

theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked57.

hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor58.

.

Zachtoldhismom,"Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.""Zach,butwehaveto59.

yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalready60.

waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch61.

bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,"62.

hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.

WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachhearda63.

voice."Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext64.

.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?"

"IthinkI’mgoingto65.

ithereafterall!"Zachtoldhismomanddadth