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完阅专项中考特训一、完形填空素养:语言能力话题:故事难度:难建议用时:9分钟
[2021江苏扬州中考改编]OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyoudon’thavea(n)
1
,"beganMeg,butJocutin"Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You’llbe
2
this,JoMarch."
WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJo
3
.
Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot
4
Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas
5
.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.
1.A.invitation B.celebrationC.fiction D.protection2.A.tiredof B.sureofC.famousfor D.sorryfor3.A.introduced B.refusedC.agreed D.cheered4.A.hold B.hearC.treat D.see5.A.thin B.strongC.dirty D.cleanSomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice
6
.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther
7
wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohavenostrength(力量)inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,"Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!"
Sheneverknewhowshedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthanhurt.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis
8
?""Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully.
"Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger
9
itgrewsostrong.Today,withoutLaurie,it
10
havebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?"
6.A.broke B.frozeC.shook D.gathered7.A.sound B.pronunciationC.voice D.noise8.A.asleep B.aliveC.safe D.dangerous9.A.after B.unlessC.because D.till10.A.can B.mustC.might D.need"Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—Taken
from
Little
Women答案【解题导语】文章选自名著《小妇人》。本文通过介绍一个由愤怒而引发的故事告诉我们,愤怒会让我们对我们所爱的人做出非常糟糕的事情,我们必须学会控制我们的愤怒。1.A根据第二段中的"LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme"可知,Amy没有邀请(函)。invitation"邀请";celebration"庆祝";fiction"小说";protection"保护"。2.D根据第三段内容可知,Amy烧掉了Jo写作的本子,所以"后悔"符合语境。3.B根据空前的"but"可知,前后句为转折关系,故refuse符合语境。4.D根据上文中的"Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot
4
Amy"可推知,Jo看见了Amy,但是Laurie却没看见。
答案5.A根据上文中的"HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver"可知,Laurie警告Jo不要到河中央去,由此可推知冰很薄。6.A根据上文中的"ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry"可知,Amy掉了下去,所以冰裂了。7.C
but前后为转折关系,故这里表示的是Jo想叫但是却发不出声音。8.C根据下文中的"Quitesafe"可知,Amy是安全的。9.D分析句子成分可知,此处应用till引导时间状语从句。10.C多亏了Laurie,不然可能会有生命危险。might"可能",符合语境。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识话题:书难度:中建议用时:8分钟
[2020山东滨州中考]HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.
Virus,Virus,You
Cannot
Scare
Me!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)
Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.
A
Special
Spring
Festival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion"Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.
Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters(Writer:DongRuihan)
Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.
A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop)
Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa"TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19"section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonandscience.1.Allthefourbooksareabout
.
A.children’sdailyactivitiesB.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19C.fightingagainstCOVID-19D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone
2.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread
A.Virus,Virus,You
Cannot
Scare
Me!B.A
Special
Spring
Festival.
C.Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters.
D.A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
Children.
3.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?A.MuXiangzhen.B.GaoJing.C.DongRuihan.D.ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop.4.Thespreadofthevirusismentioned(提到)in
.
①Virus,Virus,You
Cannot
Scare
Me!
②A
Special
Spring
Festival③Ten
Tips
to
Fight
Monsters
④A
Brief
History
of
Viruses
for
ChildrenA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.答案【解题导语】本文介绍了四本关于如何对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的书。1.C细节理解题。根据文章开头处的"HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou"可知,文中这些书都是关于如何对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎的。2.D细节理解题。根据第四本书中提到的"Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus"可知答案为D。3.A细节理解题。根据第一本书的作者"MuXiangzhen"及其介绍中的"andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife"可知答案为A。4.B细节理解题。第一本书的介绍中提到了"abouthowviruses(病毒)spread";第二本书的介绍中提到了"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads";第四本书的介绍中提到了"includinghowitspreads",由此可知答案为B。5.D细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中没有提到"我们已经完全赢得了和新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争",故答案为D。三、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:著名人物难度:难建议用时:8分钟
[2019辽宁铁岭中考]QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方继承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower-drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe(剧团)calledAiminFlower-DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded(解散),andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn’tgiveup.In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance(意义).Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower-drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowing
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