2023八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一、听力理解略二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)21.Oncetherewas

emperorand

emperorlikedclothesverymuch.

A.the;a B.an;anC.an;the D.a;the22.It’samazingthatthepencanturn

intotextwithfewmistakes.

A.smiles B.ideasC.voice D.time答案21.C第一空表示泛指,且emperor的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二空表示特指,指上文提到过的这个皇帝,故用定冠词the。22.C句意:神奇的是这支钢笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。23.Mother’sDay

usonceeveryyeartobethankfultomothers.

A.reminds B.warnsC.requires D.promises24.—The

Wandering

Earth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletrytosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschoosetostaywiththeearth

runningawayfromit.

A.becauseof B.togetherwithC.suchas D.insteadof答案23.A句意:母亲节每年提醒我们一次要对母亲感恩。remind"提醒",符合句意。24.D

——《流浪地球》这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中,人类选择和地球在一起,而不是逃离它。becauseof"因为";togetherwith"和……一起";suchas"例如";insteadof"代替,而不是"。25.AIis

helpful

itmakeswastesortingbecomeeasierinChina.

A.too;to B.not;untilC.so;that D.such;that26.—Nancy

usareportassoonasshe

tomorrow.

—Howgreat!Iwillbethere.A.gives;isarriving B.willgive;willarriveC.willgive;arrives D.gives;arrives答案25.C句意:人工智能太有帮助了。在中国,它使垃圾分类变得更简单了。too...to..."太……而不能";not...until"直到……才";so...that..."太……以至于",so修饰形容词或副词;such...that..."太……以至于",such修饰名词。26.C

assoonas意为"一……就……",含其引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循"主将从现"原则。27.Thereisnoreasontokeepyourphoneathandduringameal

youhavesomeimportantthings.

A.until B.ifC.when D.unless28.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat

cantakeitawayfromyou.

A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody答案27.D句意:吃饭的时候没有理由把你的手机放在手边,除非你有一些重要的事情。unless"除非,如果不",符合题意。28.D句意:有关学问最美妙的事情就是没有人能从你身上带走它。anybody"任何人";somebody"某人";everybody"每个人";nobody"没有人"。29.—Makingpaperbottles?Wow,

greatidea!

—Thankyou.Wemayuselessplasticinthisway.A.how B.what C.whatan D.whata30.—Oh,no!We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain!—

.There’sanotheroneinhalfanhour.

A.Don’tworry B.HurryupC.Givemeabreak D.You’rewelcome答案29.D感叹名词idea要用what,idea为可数名词,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为D。30.A由空后的"半小时后还有一辆"可知,空处表示"不要担心"。A项"不要担心";B项"快点";C项"别烦我";D项"不客气"。三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodo

31

niceforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto

32

whodeserved(值得)hishelp.Heputalarge

33

inthecenterofthemainroadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwatched.

Soonanoldmancamealong

34

hiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman.Buthedidnotremove(移开)thestone.Hepassedthestoneand

35

hisway.Thenseveralotherpeoplecameanddidthe

36

thingastheoldmandid.Allofthemcomplained(抱怨)aboutthestone,

37

nooneremovedit.

31.A.anything B.something

C.nothing D.everything32.A.setoff B.turnoff C.findout D.comeout33.A.table B.stone C.box D.door34.A.for B.at C.in D.with35.A.continued B.stopped C.began D.lost36.A.easy B.right C.different D.same37.A.so B.but C.because D.or

Inthelate

38

,ayoungmancame.Hesawthestoneandsaid,"Itwillbedarksoon,andthereisnostreetlamp(路灯)here.Someonemaytripover(被……绊倒)thestone.Itmustbevery

39

."Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Afterthestonewasmovedtoonesideoftheroad,he

40

abagofmoneyandanoteunderthestone.Thenotesaid,"Themoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhocaresaboutotherpeople.Thatpersondeserveshelp."

38.A.afternoon B.morning C.time D.moment39.A.bright B.interesting C.exciting D.dangerous40.A.left B.remembered C.found D.lent答案【解题导语】本文讲述了一个富人寻找值得帮助的人的故事。这个故事告诉了我们一个道理:为别人着想的人才值得他人的帮助。31.B联系下文可知,富人想为镇里的人做点好事。32.C结合下文内容可知,富人想弄清楚谁值得他的帮助。findout意为"弄清,发现",符合文意。setoff意为"出发";turnoff意为"关闭";comeout意为"出版"。33.B由第二段中的"putthisstone"可知,富人把一块石头放到了道路的中央。34.D此处是指一个老人牵着他的牛走了过来。with"和……一起"符合题意。35.A结合上一句和该空前的"Hepassedthestone"可知,老人越过了石头,继续赶路,故选A。36.D由下文中的"nooneremovedit"可知,后来的几个人都做了和老人一样的事情。37.B分析句子可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。38.A联系下文中年轻男子说的话"Itwillbedarksoon"和选项可知,只有A项符合文意。inthelateafternoon意为"在傍晚"。39.D由上一句"Someonemaytripover(被……绊倒)thestone"可知,有人可能会被这个石头绊倒,这是很危险的。40.C联系上下文可知,此处是指年轻人把石头挪到路边后,在石头下面发现了一个装着钱的袋子和一张纸条。四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A

Inancienttimes,therewasakingwholovedflowers.Hispalacewasalwaysdecoratedwithbeautifulorchids(兰花)andotherflowers.Asthekinggrewolder,heknewthatonedayhewouldhavetogiveuphisthrone(王位).Sohehadtofindsomeonetorulethecountry.Theotherday,thekinghadanidea.Heaskedhisservantstotraveltoeverypartofthecountryandgiveeverycitizen(公民)asingleorchidseed(种子).Hethenannounced(宣布)thatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone.Everyoneinthecountrythengottheirownseed.OneyoungmannamedDavidwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthenews,becausehehadexperienceingrowingflowershimself.Davidplantedhisseedinapotandputitinaplacewhereitwouldgetlotsofsunlight.Hewatereditcarefullyeveryday.Butashardashetried,hisflowersimplywouldnotgrow.Finally,itwastimeforeveryonetogivetheirflowerstotheking.Davidtookhisemptypottothepalace."YourMajesty(尊敬的陛下),IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid.ButIhopeyoucanseethatItriedmybest,"hesaid.ThekingwasmovedbyDavid’shonesty.AlthoughhedidnotchooseDavidasthenewking,hegaveDavidajobasaroyalcourtjudge(法官).HebelievedthatDavid’shonestywouldmakehimtherightpersontomakesureofthejustice(公正)inthecountry.41.Accordingtotheking’sorder,whocouldbethenextking?A.Themanwhowasthesmartest.B.Themanwhowasthemosthonest.C.Themanwhocouldplantthebestseed.D.Themanwhocouldgrowthemostbeautifulorchid.42.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.Hetoldajoketotheking.B.Hefailedtogrowtheking’sorchid.C.Hewasgoodatgrowingorchids.D.Hewaschosentobethenextking.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thepot. B.Hisflower. C.Theseed. D.Thesunlight.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Davidwastheonlywinnerintheend.B.ItisstupidofthekingtochooseDavidasajudge.C.ItisimpoliteofDavidtogiveanemptypottotheking.D.Thekingbelievedhonestywasveryimportantforajudge.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.HowtoGrowOrchidsC.FlowersAretheBestGiftsD.It’sVeryEasytoGrowOrchids答案A【解题导语】本文讲述了一个叫大卫的年轻人,用诚实打动了国王,成为了法官的故事。41.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hethenannounced(宣布)thatthepersonwhogrewthemostbeautifulorchidwouldtakehisthrone"可知,能够种出最漂亮的兰花的人将继承王位。42.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的"IamsorrytosaythatIcouldnotgrowanorchid"可知,他没有种出国王的兰花。43.C代词指代题。根据画线词前后意思"大卫把种子种在盆里,放在阳光充足的地方。他每天仔细地给它浇水。但他尽了最大的努力,他的花还是没有长出来"可推断,这里it指代的是种子。44.D推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句话提到,国王相信大卫的诚实会让他成为确保国家公正的合适人选。由此可推断国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。45.A标题判断题。文章通过讲述诚实的大卫感动了国王,成为了一名法官的故事,说明了诚实的重要性。故A项"诚实是最好的原则"为最佳标题。BYangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"Yangsaidangrily."It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,"saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,"saidYang."Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart."ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadeWangMisuccessful?A.Hisideas. B.Histalent.C.Hiswishes. D.Hisgold.47.Inorderto

,WanggaveYangabagofgold.

A.expressthanksforYang’shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeopleC.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip48.WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema

.

A.chance B.shameC.cheat D.secret49.InYangZhen’sopinion,whoknewthewholething?①Earth

②Thenation

③Heaven

④Thepeoplearound

⑤YangZhen

⑥WangMiA.②④⑤⑥ B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤50.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Abilityisthekeytosuccess.B.Don’tforgettohelpfriends.C.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.D.Theimportanceofbeinghonestandclean.答案B【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了东汉时期杨震"暮夜却金"的故事。46.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful"可知,是王密的才能让他成功的。47.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday"可知,王密送杨震金子是为了感谢杨震对他的帮助和教导。48.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret"可知,王密想让送金子这件事成为一个秘密。49.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow"可知,在杨震看来,天、地、王密和自己四个人知道这件事。50.D推理判断题。通过描述杨震拒收朋友金子的故事来看,这则故事主要告诉我们诚实和清廉的重要性。CAnoldfarmerlivedonafarmwithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpagotupearlytoreadhisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon’tunderstandit.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?"Thegrandfatherquietlystoppedputtingcoal(煤)inthestoveandreplied,"Takethiscoalbasket(篮子)downtotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime."Thenhesenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthesamethingtookplace.Hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket.Theoldmansaid,"You’rejustnottryinghardenough."Sotheboyagaindipped(浸)thebasketintotheriverandranharder.Butwhenhereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasagainempty.Hesaid,"Grandpa,it’suseless!""Soyouthinkitisuseless?"Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside."Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandoutside."51.Whatdidthegrandpaasktheboytodo?A.Heaskedhimtocleanthebasket.B.Heaskedhimtoreadabook.C.Heaskedhimtobringbackabasketofwater.D.Heaskedhimtothinkoutthegoodofreading.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imitate"meaninChinese?A.模仿

B.扮演

C.尝试

D.研究53.Whycouldn’ttheboybringthewaterback?A.Becausehedidn’ttryharder.B.Becausehedidn’tmovefastenough.C.Becausehedidn’tfillthebasketwithenoughwater.D.Becauseitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket.54.Whathappenedtothebasketaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbecamedirty. B.Itbecameold.C.Itbecameclean. D.Itbecamenew.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakeabasketclean.B.Howtogetabasketofwater.C.Whatwecangetthroughreading.D.Whatwillhappenifwereadthegrandpa’sbook.答案C【解题导语】爷爷让孙子用一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子去打水,几次之后,都没有成功,但篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷想用这个方法教育孙子,读书能够使他由内到外发生变化。51.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的"andbringmebackabasketofwater"可知答案为C。52.A词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可知,他的孙子想和他一样,所以试图在各方面"模仿"他,故答案为A。53.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterwiththebasket"以及文章内容可知答案为D。54.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoacleanoneinsideandoutside"可知答案为C。55.C主旨大意题。本文通过一则故事告诉我们通过阅读我们能得到什么,故答案为C。五、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)

Amousewashavingaveryhardtime.Shecouldnotfindanyfood.Becauseshehadnofoodtoeat,shewasvery56.t

.

Atlastthemousefoundabasketthatwas57.f

ofcorn.Shecrept(蹑手蹑脚地移动)aroundthebasket.Therewasasmallholeinthebasketandshecouldjustsqueeze(挤进)58.t

thehole.

Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.Becauseshewasvery59.h

,sheatealot.Butshedidn’twanttostop,soshestill60.w

oneating.Shehadgrownveryfatbeforeshefeltsheate61.e

.

Whenthemousetriedtocomeoutofthe62.b

,shefailed.Shewas63.t

fattopassthroughthehole.

"WhatcanIdo?"saidthemouse."Oh,howcanIgoout?"

Justthena64.c

passedbythebasket,andheheardwhatthemousesaid.

"Mouse,"saidthecat,"ifyouwanttocomeoutofthebasket,youshouldputyourheadintomy65.m

andyoudon’tneedtocomehereanymore."

答案56.thin

57.full

58.through59.hungry

60.went 61.enough62.basket 63.too 64.cat65.mouth六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)A:Hello,thisi