广西高一下学期期末考试英语试卷附带答案

第第页广西高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）一、阅读理解StaffattheThaiDynastyrestaurantinSingaporeneverthoughtthey’dreceivesuchahugetipduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),wheneconomicconditionseemedhard,letaloneoneasbigas$600.Butbelieveitornot,theydid.Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.No,itwasJesse,afooddeliveryriderwhocamebytopickupanonlineorder.Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.Alongwiththetip,healsoleftaheartfeltwrittennote.“Hello!IamwritingtoyouallbecauseIamveryhappywithyourfoodandfriendlycustomerservice,”thenotestarts.“Iwanttosaythatyourfoodisreallydelicious.Youknow,everydaywhenI’mworking,Iseeyouallworkingsohard,whichmakesmefeelproudofyouall.Workingisnoteasy,andIunderstandthatbecauseIamalsoworking.Therefore,IwanttothankyouallforthegoodfoodandIwanttohelpyouall.Hereinsideis$600,forallofyou.Shareitamongyourselves.Thankyouonceagain!”SpeakingtoShinMinDaily,ThaiDynastydirectorJasonPaysaidheneverexpectedsuchathingfromadeliveryrider,despiteJessebeingafamiliarface.“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby,”Paysaid.Yes,theymanagedtoreturnthesupergeneroustipwhenJesseswungbyafewhourslatertopickupanotherorder.Butseeingthehardworkthatthedeliveryriderhighlightedinhisstaff,Paydecidedtorewardthemthenextdaywithpizzaandotherdishesforlunch.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Thetip. B．Annote. C．Astranger. D．Anorder.2．WhatimpressedJessemostabouttherestaurant?A．Thedeliciousfood. B．Thefamiliarfaces.C．Thegenerouscustomers. D．Thepositiveworkingattitude.3．Whatdidthestaffdotoshowtheirappreciation?A．Theytoldthestorytothenewspaper.B．Theygavebackthetiptothedeliveryrider.C．Theyhelpedthedeliveryridergetmoreorders.D．Theytreatedtheriderwithdeliciouspizzaandotherdishes.4．Whichsayingcandescribethetextbest?A．Experiencemustbebought.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.D．Everyone’slovewillmaketheworldabetterplace.WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu’swestershores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicketS77.00VisitorInformationOpeningTime:10a.m.ClosingTime:4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441-8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(条形码)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收据)andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.5．Whatdoestheruralhostdo?A．Hepreparesdinnerforvisitors.B．Hesellswoolproducttovisitors.C．Heleadsvisitorstoroundupsheeponthehills.D．Hetakesvisitorsforawalkaroundthefarmyard.6．WhatcanyoudoduringtheFarmTour?A．Havemorningtea. B．Feedthechicken.C．Rideonthefarm. D．Cutthewooloffasheep.7．HowmuchshouldparentswithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A．$99. B．$121. C．$176. D．$198.8．WhatshouldvisitorsdoiftheyhaveboughtticketsatMyFun?A．Usetheticketsafterayear.B．Takethevouchertotheattraction.C．TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.D．Call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvoucher.9．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A．Medicinedictionaries. B．Travelmagazines.C．Sciencetextbooks. D．Kids’comicbooks.Haveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.10．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.A．itdidn’tworkproperly B．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyle D．hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.A．aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB．areofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.13．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighborsOfthe8,300milliontonsofvirgin(原始的)plasticproduceduptotheendof2015,6,300milliontonshavebeendiscarded(丢弃的).Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinAntarcticseaice,inthegutsofanimalsthatliveinthedeepestoceantrenchesandindrinkingwateraroundtheworld.Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?Forthesakeoftheplanet,itwouldbeatemptingprospect—butwe’dquicklyfindoutjusthowfarplastichasspreadtoeveryaspectofourexistence.Inhospitals,thelossofplasticwouldbedevastating.“Imaginetryingtorunadialysis(透析)unitwithnoplastic.”saysSharonGeorge,seniorlecturerinenvironmentalsustainabilityandgreentechnologyatKeeleUniversityintheUK.Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.Someeverydayplasticitemsarealsovitalforprotectinghealth.Facemasks,includingplastic-basedsurgicalmasksandrespirators(人工呼吸器),aswellasreusableclothmask,havehelpedslowthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus.“AmaskthatyouhaveforCOVIDisrelatedtooursafetyandthesafetyofothers,”saysGeorge.“Theimpactoftakingthatawaycouldbelossoflifeifyoutookitawayonabigscale.”Ourfoodsystemwouldalsoquicklycomeapart.Weusepackagingtoprotectfoodfromdamageintransitandpreserveitlongenoughtoreachsupermarketshelves,aswellasforcommunicationandmarketing.“Icannotimaginehowplasticwouldbereplacedcompletelyinoursystem,”saysElenilacovidou,alecturerinenvironmentalmanagementatBrunelUniversityLondon.Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveknock-on(产生连锁反应的)environmentaleffects.Whileglasshassomeadvantagesoverplastic,suchasbeingendlesslyrecyclable,aone-literglassbottlecanweighasmuchas800gcomparedtoa40gplasticone.Whenthoseheavierbottlesandjarsneedtobetransportedoverlongdistances,carbonemissionsgrowevenmore.It’sclearthatreplacingonematerialwithanotherwon’tsolveallourourplasticproblems.14．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveadefinition. B．Toreportonastudy.C．Tointroduceanargument. D．Todescribeaphenomenon.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Interesting. B．Practical. C．Predictable. D．Destructive.16．Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesglasshasoverplastic.B．Theproblemswithreplacingplastic.C．Theeffectsofplasticontheenvironment.D．Thedifferentwaystorecycleglassproducts.17．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?B．Isplasticpackagingbadfortheenvironment?C．Morerecyclingwon’tsolveplasticpollution.D．Swappingoutplasticforsustainableliving.二、七选五HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意义的）partoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.18.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.19Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.20Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.21Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.22Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱骂）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A．Forgivenessisthekey.B．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D．Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.F．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.三、完形填空WhenIwas7yearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.She23askmyfathertobringmanybooksfromthetown24.Whenmyfatherbroughtmanybooks,mymother25herhouseworkandsparedmuchtimetoread.Shewouldnotwantanyoneto26her.Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.27thewayhomehebroughtsome28snacksbecausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.Mymother29handedoutthesnacksandgotlostinthe30.Myfatherthoughtitwas31forhernottojoininthefamilychats.Itwastimetochange32inourfamilylife.Itwasthefestivalseasonandsomeguests33usatourhome.MysisterandIwerehappytoseethem.Wehadagreattimetoenjoythefoodandagreatfamilyget-together.34,somethingwasworryingmyfatherandthatwasthe35ofmymotherforthenovel.Shewould36readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.Myauntnoticedthe37ofmymotheranddecidedto38theprobleminherownway.Myaunttookmymother’snovelawayanddidnotgiveittoher39shepromisedthatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreadingnovelsinherlife.NowmysisterandIenjoyour40homelife.Myfatheris41activeafterretirement.Mymotheralsoremains42toreadbookswhensheisalone.23．A．should B．could C．must D．would24．A．grocery B．library C．supermarket D．bookstore25．A．finishedup B．tookup C．broughtup D．madeup26．A．encourage B．help C．disturb D．frighten27．A．In B．At C．By D．On28．A．rare B．delicious C．thin D．natural29．A．quickly B．freely C．actually D．finally30．A．chats B．time C．novel D．housework31．A．unclear B．unlucky C．uneasy D．unwise32．A．nothing B．anyone C．everything D．everyone33．A．served B．visited C．comforted D．requested34．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides35．A．search B．belief C．craziness D．preparation36．A．admit B．keep C．imagine D．consider37．A．behavior B．impression C．expression D．mind38．A．ignore B．exchange C．discuss D．solve39．A．after B．until C．if D．since40．A．serious B．disappointing C．delightful D．strange41．A．still B．already C．just D．only42．A．failing B．offering C．refusing D．preferring四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase43caninspireusespeciallywhenweare44(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”or“45(learn)islikesailingagainstthecurrent;ifyoudon’tadvance,youwillretreat.”andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts46(work)hard,47themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself48whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit49(easy).EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch50(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome51independentperson.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose52becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.五、短文改错53．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句中只有一处错误。2.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。3.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.It’snormalofyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.NowI’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Secondly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou’refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.六、告知信/通知54．你和外籍朋友Mike相约今年暑假去云南丽江旅行。请给他写一封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。主要内容：1.8月2日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2.参观当地著名的风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3.昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：①词数100左右；②可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopewe’llhaveagoodtimethere.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua参考答案1．A2．D3．B4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。1．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Whatwasmoresurprising,however,wasthepersonwholeftthatmassivetipforthem.Itwasn’tfromacustomerwhowasfeelingextragenerousthatday.(然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。)”可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的“tip”，即小费。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Beingafamiliarfaceamongthestaffduetofrequentordersfromtherestaurant,thedeliveryriderwantedtoshowhisbestappreciationfortheirhardworkinensuringordersarepreparedontimeeverytimehecomesbytopicksomethingup.(由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。)”可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“Employeesareallowedtokeepthetipsfortheirgoodservice,buttheychosetoreturnit,whichI’mtouchedby(员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这让我很感动)”可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。由此可知，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了在新加坡,一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢,而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。D项“只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好”符合本文主旨。故选D。5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间，票价等相关事宜。5．细节理解题。根据Thingstodo第一段中“Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.(我们的乡村主人会在你离开汽船后和你见面，带你去农家院散步)”可知，乡村主人会带着来访者在农家院子里散步。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据Thingstodo第三段“ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.(然后慢慢穿过湖边的花园，前往迷人的上校庄园享用上午或下午茶)”可知，在农场之旅期间你可以喝早茶。故选A项。7．细节理解题。根据TicketInformation中“ChildTicket$22.00；AdultTicket$77.00(儿童票$22.00；成人票$77.00)”可知，带一个孩子的父母应该为农场之旅支付77*2+22=176美元。故选C项。8．细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation中“Pleaseprintoutyourvoucherandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.(请打印出您的收据，并随身携带前往景点)”可知，如果游客已经在MyFun购买了门票，应该带着这张收据去景点。故选B项。9．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.(瓦尔特峰高原农场，在瓦卡蒂普湖的西岸，在历史上是著名的。毛利人前往马拉罗亚河和奥雷蒂河进行摩亚狩猎和采集探险时，将其庇护的海湾用作露营地)”可知，文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间，票价等相关事宜。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B项。10．D11．C12．C13．A【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机，不但没有让人们远离这个世界，反而让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。10．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.（我不知道这是他的还是偷的，甚至不知道他是否知道手机是什么，但他显然想摆脱它，因为它显然困扰着他。）由此可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。11．推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.（虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但它们往往适得其反。使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。）由此推断出，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.（所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。）可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.（停止使用手机不但没有让我远离这个世界，反而让我与家人和朋友更加亲近。）可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.可知本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。14．C15．D16．B17．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了虽然塑料造成了很多问题，但是停止使用塑料是难以想象的。塑料在医疗，维持健康，食品体系等方面有着广泛应用，清除塑料会带来糟糕的连锁反应。14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Ofthe8,300milliontonsofvirginplasticproduceduptotheendof2015,6,300milliontonshavebeendiscarded.Mostofthatplasticwasteisstillwithus,buriedinlandfillsorpollutingtheenvironment.(截至2015年底，全球生产的83亿吨原生塑料中，有63亿吨被丢弃。大多数塑料垃圾仍然和我们在一起，埋在垃圾填埋场或污染环境。)”可知，文章开头提到塑料问题是普遍而广泛存在的，同时结合第二段首句“Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?(但是，如果我们可以挥动魔杖，从我们的生活中去除所有的塑料呢?)”转而提出了关于将全部塑料清除的假设，即，文章的核心话题。由此可推知，第一段的目的在于引出话题。故选C项。15．词义猜测题。根据后文SharonGeorge所说的话“Imaginetryingtorunadialysisunitwithnoplastic.(想象一下在没有塑料的情况下进行透析。)”和后文“Plasticisusedingloves,tubing,bloodbags,sampletubesandmore.(塑料被用于手套、管子、血袋、样管等。)”可知，塑料在医疗系统应用广泛，没有塑料是难以想象的，很多操作无法进行，是灾难性的。由此可推知，“devastating”应是“可怕的，灾难性的”，与选项D“Destructive.”含义一致。故选D项。16．主旨大意题。通过阅读该段内容可知，该段首句“Swappingoutplasticpackagingwouldhaveknock-onenvironmentaleffects.(更换塑料包装将对环境产生连锁反应。)”为主旨句，即，该段主要讲述了更换塑料包装所产生的问题。故选B项。17．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，第二段首句“Butwhatifwecouldwaveamagicwandandremoveallplasticsfromourlives?(但是，如果我们可以挥动魔杖，从我们的生活中去除所有的塑料呢?)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕“消除所有塑料”这一话题进行了讨论，从塑料在医疗应用，维持健康，食品应用等方面的广泛应用，讲述了清除塑料带来的糟糕连锁反应，介绍了停止使用塑料的后果。因此，选项A“Whatifwestoppedusingplastic?(如果我们停止使用塑料会怎么样?)”可作最佳标题。故选A项。18．C19．D20．A21．F22．G【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。18．Ｃ考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。19．Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。20．Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A（谅解是关键。）符合语境。21．Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选Ｆ（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。22．Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第１小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．B29．A30．C31．D32．C33．B34．A35．C36．B37．A38．D39．B40．C41．A42．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者母亲喜欢读书到达了痴迷的状态，一家人帮助母亲走出痴迷，一起享受着愉快的家庭生活。23．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她会让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带很多书。A.should应该；B.could可能；C.must必须；D.would过去总是。根据上文中的“WhenIwas7yearsold,mymotherenjoyedreadingbooks.”可知，本文讲述的是过去的事情，would表示的是“过去总是”符合语境。故选D项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带很多书。A.grocery杂货店；B.library图书馆；C.supermarket超市；D.bookstore书店。根据下文中的“Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.”可知，是在图书馆拿到的书。故选B项。25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲带了很多书，母亲做完家务，抽出很多时间看书。A.finishedup完成；B.tookup拿起，从事；C.broughtup培养；D.madeup化妆，构成。根据下文中的“...andsparedmuchtimetoread.”可知，母亲是在完成家务后的时间读书。故选A项26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想让任何人打扰她。A.encourage鼓励；B.help帮助；C.disturb打扰；D.frighten吓唬。根据下文中的“Shewould____14____readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”以及全文语境可知，母亲读书的时候，不想被打扰。故选C项。27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他带来了一些美味的零食，因为他认为在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A.In在里面；B.At在……岁时候；C.By凭借，通过；D.On在……上。Onthewayhome意为“在回家的路上”符合语境。故选D项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他带来了一些美味的零食，因为他认为在家庭聊天中享用小吃很棒。A.rare稀少的；B.delicious美味的；C.thin瘦的，薄的；D.natural自然的。根据下文中的“…becausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.”可知，小吃是美味的。故选B项29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲赶紧把零食递出去，迷失在小说里。A.quickly快速地；B.freely自由地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最终。根据下文中的“…andgotlostinthe____8____.”以及全文语境，可知母亲痴迷读书，所以很快将小吃分完去读书。故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲赶紧把零食递出去，迷失在小说里。A.chats聊天；B.time时间；C.novel小说；D.housework家务。根据上文中的“Oneday,myfathermanagedtogetapopularnovelfromthelibrary.”可知，此处指的是父亲带回来的那本小说。故选C项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲认为她不参加家庭聊天是不明智的。A.unclear不清楚的；B.unlucky不幸的；C.uneasy不安的；D.unwise不明智的。根据上文中的“…becausehethoughtitwasgreattoenjoythesnacksduringfamilychats.”可知父亲觉得一家人边聊天边吃零食是很美好的事情，所以觉得母亲的做法是不明智的。故选D项。32．考查代词词义辨析。句意：是时候改变我们家庭生活中的一切了。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anyone任何人；C.everything一切；D.everyone每个人。根据上文讲述的母亲当前的状况，所以现在是到了改变这一切的时候，everything意为“一切”符合语境。故选C项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时正值节日季节，一些客人到我们家拜访我们。A.served服务；B.visited访问；C.comforted安慰；D.requested请求。根据上文中的“Itwasthefestivalseasonandsomeguests…”可知，过节了，客人来访。故选B项。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情让我父亲担心，那就是我母亲对小说的疯狂。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。根据上文中的“Wehadagreattimetoenjoythefoodandagreatfamilyget-together.”句意，并结合下文中的“somethingwasworryingmyfatherandthatwasthe

____13____ofmymotherforthenovel.”句意可知，上下文表示转折关系。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情让我父亲担心，那就是我母亲对小说的疯狂。A.search搜索；B.belief信念；C.craziness疯狂；D.preparation准备。根据下文中的“shepromisedthatshewouldnevergetcrazyforreadingnovelsinherlife.”可知，此处指的是母亲阅读的痴迷。故选C项。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会连续几个小时读她的小说，不和别人说话。A.admit承认；B.keep保持；C.imagine想象；D.consider考虑。根据下文中的“…readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”可知，母亲是连续不断的读书几个小时不和人说话，keepdoingsth.意为“不断做某事”符合语境。故选B项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母亲的行为，决定用自己的方式解决问题。A.behavior行为；B.impression印象；C.expression表达；D.mind头脑。根据上文中的“…readinghernovelforhourswithouttalkingwithothers.”描述，可知，此处指的是母亲对读小说的痴迷行为。故选A项38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姨注意到了母亲的行为，决定用自己的方式解决问题。A.ignore忽视；B.exchange交换；C.discuss讨论；D.solve解决。结合语境以及solvetheproblem意为“解决问题”可知，此处为阿姨想要解决问题符合语境。故选D项。39．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我阿姨把我母亲的小说拿走了，直到她答应她这辈子都不会因为读小说而发疯才送给她。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.since自从。根据空前与空后的语义，以及not…until…意为“直到……才……”可知，此处指的直到母亲答应不再痴迷就给她书，符合语境。故选B项。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和姐姐享受着愉快的家庭生活。A.serious严肃的，认真的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.delightful高兴的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“NowmysisterandIenjoy…”可知，此处是愉快的家庭生活。故选C项。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲退休后仍然活跃。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.just正好，恰好；D.only只不过。根据下文“Mymotheralsoremains____20____toreadbookswhensheisalone.”中的alsoremain可知，父亲退休后仍然很活跃。故选A项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在独自一人的时候也更喜欢看书。A.failing失败；B.offering提供；C.refusing拒绝；D.preferring更喜欢。结合语境可知，母亲是一个喜欢读书的人，现在一个人的时候仍然喜欢读书。故选D项。43．which/that44．faced45．Learning46．towork47．but48．to49．easily50．confidence51．an52．one【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章主要讲的是座右铭对于作者的重大影响。43．考查定语从句。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。此处为定语从从句，先行词为asentenceoraphrase，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。44．考查固定搭配。句意：座右铭是一个句子或短语，可以激励我们，特别是当我们面临困难的时候。短语befacedwith…意为“面临……”，固定搭配。故填faced。45．考查动名词。句意：我们许多人都有自己的座右铭，比如“有志者事竟成。”或“学习就像逆水行舟；不进则退。”等等。结合句意空处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Learning。46．考查不定式。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。结合句意空处应填不定式的形式towork，makeeffortstodosth.意为“努力做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作目的状语。故填towork。47．考查连词。句意：有时我很懒，不想努力工作，但一想到我的座右铭，我就会再次充满活力，全身心地投入到我正在做的事情中。空前后语意是转