2023年辽宁抚顺中考英语真题及答案

2023年辽宁抚顺中考英语真题及答案(时间：100分钟满分：120分)考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)1.Iwishyoutohavegood________andgetgoodgrades.A.chalk B.space C.luck D.music2.Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give3.Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid4.—Bob,what’syourdreamjob,adoctororateacher?—________.Iwanttobeapoliceman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither5.Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should6.Thegirltakesherdogforawalk________therivereveryevening.A.in B.along C.over D.under7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficsafetyinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Myparentswon’tallowmetodothingsIlike________Ifinishmyhomework.A.if B.but C.because D.unless9.At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waits B.waited C.waswaiting D.iswaiting10.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?—Fortwoyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howlong11.Lastmonth,anoldpeople’sdininghall________inourcommunity.A.wasbuilt B.hasbuilt C.willbebuilt D.isbuilt12.Annis________hernotesforherEnglishexamnow.A.payingfor B.givingaway C.lookingthrough D.puttingup13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?—Busybutwonderful.________,it’svaluable.A.Intheend B.Allinall C.Asaresult D.Firstofall14.—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A.whenSchoolDayis B.whocancometoSchoolDayC.whyweholdSchoolDay D.whatIcandoforSchoolDay15.—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—________.That’sveryimportant.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iagreewithyou D.HaveagoodtimeⅡ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。A:Youlooksohappy!Why?B:____16____A:Congratulations(恭喜)!Thisactivityissocool!____17____B:Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms,cookingcompetitionsandsoon.A:Cookingcompetitions?____18____B:Yes,myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A:____19____B:Yes,Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A:Canyouteachmehowtocook?B:____20____I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.What’sthematter?C.Doyouhelpcookathome?D.Ihadtofinishhomework.E.Doyouhavetimetolearntocook?F.Wewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.G.Whatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschool?Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo____21____racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone____22____seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften____23____myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto____24____him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited____25____thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand____26____wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents____27____.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally____28____thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot____29____.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill____30____you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.uncles22.A.behind B.beside C.before D.opposite23.A.covered B.introduced C.compared D.provided24.A.find B.help C.save D.beat25.A.or B.until C.so D.whether26.A.his B.theirs C.mine D.hers27.A.strangely B.slowly C.proudly D.sadly28.A.taller B.better C.faster D.quieter29.A.sweet B.hard C.crazy D.far30.A.walkinto B.talkwith C.writeto D.believeinⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Afterthebigexam,we’llhavearelaxingsummervacation.Howcanwespendthehappytime?Howcanwebecomehealthier?Herearesomechoicesforyou.Havealookattheprograminourschoolbelow.Students’ExerciseProgramonSummerVacationRockClimbingWehaveanartificial(人造的)climbingwallinourcenter.Youcanlearntoclimbsafely.Time:from14:00to17:00onSaturdayPlace:intheclimbingcenterPing-pongIfyou’reabeginner,ourcoacheswillteachyouthebasicskills.Theyarepatient.Time:from17:00to19:00onMondayPlace:inthetraininghouseTaichi(太极)AsatraditionalChinesemartialart(武术),Taichihelpsyoubuildupyourbody.Time:from18:30to21:00onWednesdayPlace:inthemainhallSwimmingIt’sverycooltoswimonhotdaysinsummer.Wehavejustbuiltanewpool.It’ssafeandclean.Time:from8:30to11:30onFridayPlace:intheswimmingpool∗WithIDcards,youcantakepartintheexerciseprogramforfree.31.LiLeiisfreeonlyonweekends.Hecantry________.A.ping-pong B.Taichi C.swimming D.rockclimbing32.WangYanhopestolearnTaichi.Maybeshelikes________.A.Chinesemartialart B.watersportsC.fightingwithothers D.climbingthewall33.Youcanplayping-pong________.A.intheclimbingcenter B.inthemainhallC.intheswimmingpool D.inthetraininghouse34.Youneedn’tpayanymoneyifyoubring________.A.ping-pongballs B.schoolthings C.IDcards D.sportsshoes35.Theprogramencouragesstudentsto________.A.studyhard B.dosports C.keepsafe D.becoachesPassage2Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcanstandfor(代表)Chinainforeignstudents’eyes?Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom,AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol(象征)ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景)whenwegottothetop.Jill,CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain(瓷器).IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit,soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase(花瓶)inmybedroom.Grace,FranceInmyeyes,chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware(餐具)—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe,EnglandWhenIthinkofChina,dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina,IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.36.InTom’seyes,________canstandforChina.A.theGreatWall B.porcelain C.chopsticks D.dumplings37.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwas________inChina.A.painted B.bought C.invented D.liked38.Itis________forGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxing B.interesting C.meaningful D.impossible39.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto________.A.returntoEngland B.buyporcelainC.makedumplings D.usechopsticks40.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.textbook C.magazine D.newspaperPassage3Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun,somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms...Tworetired(退休的)teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments(实验)online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway,youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地质学家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears,hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherthereareseamonsters(怪物)inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障碍)”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy(能量)tosocietythroughtheiractions.41.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby________.A.givingfreeclasses B.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideos D.goingbacktouniversities42.Theunderlinedphrase(画线短语)“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“________”.A.bethankfulfor B.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywith D.becomeinterestedin43.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4,theirvideosareabout________.A.science B.music C.history D.English44.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersareboth________fromthepassage.A.overseventy B.filmdirectors C.shypeople D.booklovers45.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC.lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblemsPassage4Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Amongthemisniangao.Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear’sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice(糯米).ItisverypopularduringtheSpringFestival.Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome(收入),betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour(糯米粉)wheatstarch(麦粉),salt,waterandsugar.Thetastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinsideniangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.▲Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise(炖),stir-fry(炒),deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd’sPurse(荠菜)isalsoverydelicious.ChickensoupniangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear’sEve.Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?46.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduring________accordingtothepassage.A.theDragonBoatFestival B.theLanternFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival D.theSpringFestival47.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthe________ofniangao.A.taste B.meaning C.preparation D.shape48.Peopleinthe________ofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.A.east B.south C.west D.north49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“▲”inParagraph5?A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.50.Niangaowith________isnecessaryonChineseNewYear’sEvefromthepassage.A.chickensoup B.Shepherd’sPurse C.redbeans D.flowersugar第二部分非选择题(共70分)Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,LinTao!Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:Nothingmuch.____51____?A:I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B:____52____?A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.B:____53____?A:It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:____54____.Afterhearingyourwords,I’minterestedinit.A:Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst?B:____55____.A:Let’sdoitnow.Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)。56.在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们的作业。_______________theclass,Mr.Maocheckedourhomework.57.请确认你已经带了所需物品。Please_______________thatyouhavetakeneverythingyouneed.58.刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。LittleJenny’spocket_______________candiesjustnow.59.回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。IoftenthinkofsometouchingmomentswhenI_______________thepast.60.只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。_______________itisfinetomorrow,we’llgocamping.61.多有礼貌的孩子啊！________________________________________________!62.昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。________________________________________________.63.打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？________________________________________________?(B)语篇翻译(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行为）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（兽医）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（营养师）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。lazyringshebecausecompletelysleepmealdecidealthoughhabitlatetroubleLauraMillscouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalways____66____forworkandherlifewasinamess.Oneday,aftergettinguplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupset（烦恼的）and____67____tomakesomechanges.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor____68____.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbed.Everymorning,whensheheardthenoise,shecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,____69____thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn’twakeherup.Alazyvoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don’tgetupand____70____somemore.”Sosheturnedoverinbedandfellasleepagain.ThismadeLauragetinto____71____—shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealizedshemuststoplisteningtothe____72____voice.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillow（枕头）andwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclock____73____.Fromthenon,shefinishedthethingsearlierandhadtimetodomorethingssheliked.Herlifechanged____74____.Doyouhavethesameexperience?Good_____75_____makeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreet（迎接）awonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.76.WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?________________________________________________________77.HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?________________________________________________________78.WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?________________________________________________________79.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?________________________________________________________80.DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?_________________________________________________________Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,plantsandanimalsdependonwatertoliveandgrow.Infact,waterisneededeverywhere.Herearesomecoolfactsaboutwater.WaterinourbodyWaterisn’tjustanimportantpartofourplanet.It’sanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourwholebodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverwesweat(流汗)ortakeashower.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.WaterinourlifeWedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Believeitornot,weprobablyusebetweenabout300and380kilosofwatereveryday.WaterandweatherWatervapor(水蒸气)isthemostimportantgas(气体)aroundus.Itusuallystaysintheairforlessthan2weeks.Itcanbecometherainwhichisgoodforplants.Itcanalsobecomethesnowandchildrenlovetoplayinit.Doyouknowthatthebiggestsnowflake(雪花)fellin1887?Itwasevenbiggerthanadinnerplate(盘子).Isitsurprising?Fromwatertoelectricity(电)Watercanrunveryfast.Whenitrainsheavily,itsspeedthroughtheairmayreachat20milesanhour.Becauseofthis,peopleusemovingwatertomakeelectricity.Forexample,peoplebuilttheBaihetanHydropowerStation(白鹤滩水电站)inSichuan.Title(标题):____81____Waterinourbody★Waterisimportantnotonlyfor____82____butalsoforourbody.Weneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.____83____★Waterisnecessaryineverypartofourlife.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Waterandweather★Watervaporis____84____thananyothergasaroundus.Itcanbecomedifferentformssuchasrainandsnow.Fromwatertoelectricity★Themovingwater____85____,sopeoplecanmakeelectricitywithit.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)根据要求完成小作文。(共5分)86.假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(seniorhighschool)生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。DearYangYang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.TianYing根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以“MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchool”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyFirstDayintheMiddleSchoolWhenIfirstwalkedintothemiddleschool,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowIwillleavemyschool.I’mgoingtoworkhardinthefuturetomakemyschoolproudofme.参考答案第一部分选择题(共50分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分，共15分)【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】D【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】D【11题答案】【答案】A【12题答案】【答案】C【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】D【15题答案】【答案】CⅡ.补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.AⅢ.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)【21~30题答案】【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.DⅣ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1【31~35题答案】【答案】31.D32.A33.D34.C35.BPassage2【36~40题答案】【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.DPassage3【41~45题答案】【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.A45.BPassage4【46~50题答案】【答案】46.D