Unit+4+Space+exploration+复习导学案- 高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4Spaceexploration语境中记单词Afterretiringfromthe

navy，the

crew

formedanocean

expedition.Theywereboth

qualified

and

enthusiastic

explorers.Aftertheywere

assigned

thetask，theywent

aboard

theshipandbegantheir

voyage

totheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewand

stewards

werefullof

vigour

andwere

envied

byeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing，itwas

crushed

againstareef

unfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbeganto

sink.

Atthistime,someofthecrew

resolved

to

persevere

withthevoyage，butthecaptain

turned

them

down.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal，thecaptaindecidedto

abandon

theship，includingallthe

belongings

onboard,suchas

furniture，

cupboards，stoves，blankets

anda

decentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheir

endurance，resolve

and

perseverance

in

adversity.Noonewasever

selfish

or

bad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitter

and

miserable

experience，theywerefearlessandshoweda

genuine

friendshipwitheachother.从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后，

船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。My

nephewmadeanapplicationforajobinan

advertising

agency.

Fortunately，hewashiredbythecompany.Underthe

guidance

ofhisboss，

hisworkwasto

advertisecorporate

culture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakea

thorough

investigation.

Unfortunately，hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdogina

cruel

waywhileitwas

barking.Therefore，herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseeninthe

recreation

centertoplaybaseballwitha

bat.我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此，

他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。As

Confucianism

says，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasa

navigator，

andhemadeacommitment

toliveordiewiththeship.Herewasan

episode

inhislife.Whentheship

motor

started，hegot

aboard

theshipand

madefire,whichbeganto

giveoff

alightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea，theymetwithastorm.Butinthe

rough

sea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonly

motive

wastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally,whentheshipreacheditsdestination,hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitable

candidate

togosailing.Imustbeas

loyal

tomyshipandthe

crew

asTomwas.正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。”

汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。Tobecomean

astronaut,youmustgothroughastrictselection

procedure.Youneedalotof

mental,

intelligent

andphysicaltraining.Besides,youshouldnotonlyknowaboutthe

universe,the

solar

system

andour

globe,butalsounderstand

rockets,

satellites,

spacecrafts,

gravity

andsoon.

Inclosing,astronautsmusthavea

determined

willandastrong

desire

to

succeed.Afteraspacecraftis

launched,makesureitgoesintheright

orbit.Anastronaut

on

board

hasalotofmissionsto

carryon.

Hemust

beabletocompletea

spacewalkindependently

soastotransmitdata

totherelevant

agenciesontheearth.要成为一名宇航员,

你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外,

你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球,

还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后,

宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发射后,

确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走,

以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。Tomkeepsinmindthefamoussaying

“That’s

onesmallstepforaman,one

giantleap

for

mankind.”Soheiskeen

toexplorethe

mysteries

of

theuniverse.Oncetherewas

virtualtraininginspace,Tomboardeda

vehicle

called

Jade

Rabbit

inthehopeof

exploringthe

final

frontier.Onthespacecrafttherewasa

microwave,a

smartphone,a

pillow,an

oxygen

bottle,some

soap,

towels,

tissues

andother

facilities

to

providefor

him.Afterthespacecraft

entereditsorbit,the

monitor

signaled

regularly.Whenhewasfinishingthe

ongoing

mission,

hebeganto

float

inthecapsulefor

lack

of

sufficient

training,andhis

muscles

achedtoo.Fortunately,hewas

attached

tightlytothespacecraft.

Otherwise,hewouldfloat

beyond

thespaceship.Buthefelt

disappointed

whenhe

foundhis

limitedresources

were

runningout.

Hewantedto

figureout

iftheresourcescould

be

recycled.Through

analysis,Tom

argued

that

the

currentfatal

errorwaslackof

high-end

facilities,which

resultedin

thefailureofspacetraining.

Asaresult,hehadtosignalforhelp.汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步,

对人类来说却是一大

步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练,

汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车,

希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道后,

监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时,

由于缺乏足够的训练,

他开始在太空舱里漂浮,

他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是,

他被紧紧地绑在飞船上,

否则,

他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的

资源即将耗尽时,

他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析,

汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施,

这导致太空训练失败。结果,

他不得不发信号求救。单词派生1.adj.精神的;思想的→adv.精神上

2.adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→adv.有智慧地→n.智力;智慧

3.n.宇宙;天地万物→adj.宇宙的→adv.普遍地

4.adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→vt.查明;确定;决定

5.n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→adj.代理的

6.adj.失望的;沮丧的→vt.(使)失望→n.失望

7.adj.独立的;自立的→adv.独立地;自立地→n.独立;自主→vi.依靠

8.vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→n.争论;争吵;论点

9.n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→v.分析

10.adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→adv.经常;定期地

11.adj.有限的→adj.无限的→vt.&n.限制

12.n.神秘事物;谜→adj.神秘的

基础巩固练习Ⅰ.单词小测1.Artificialhasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobe.(intelligent)

2.Whenaskedwhetherhewastobeanastronaut,theboyjustlookedatmewith.(determine)

3.Thoughhewasattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)

4.Sincethecountrybecamein1842,ithasplayedanimportantrole.Gonearethedayswhenitonothersforeverything.(depend)

5.Anaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)

Ⅱ.短语小测Themanfeltveryworriedwhenhefoundallhismoneyhad1.(用完).2.(所以),hehadtofindatemporaryjobintherestaurant3.(为了)earnsomemoney.Hewantedto4.(弄清楚)whenhecouldearnenoughmoneytogobackhome.

Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Participatinginthisactivity.

2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(notonly...butalso...)others.

3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(Ittakes<sb>sometimetodosth)AsfarasI’mconcerned,anewplace.

话题作文你班在英语课上就“太空探索是浪费时间和金钱吗”这一话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.你的观点；2.给出理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Unit4Spaceexploration单词派生1.mental;elligent;intelligently;intelligence3.universe;universal;universally4.determined;determine5.agency;agent6.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment7.independent;independently;independence;depend8.argue;argument9.analysis;analyze/analyse10.regular;regularly11.limited;limitless;limit12.mystery;mysterious基础巩固练习Ⅰ.1.intelligence;intelligent2.determined;determination3.disappointed;disappointment4.independent;independently;depended5.argument;arguedⅡ.1.runout2.Asaresult3.soasto4.figureoutⅢ.1.makesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork2.Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelps3.ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwith话题写作Is