2021年山西省吕梁市后刘家庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市后刘家庄中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofadisagreement，morethan30members________toformanewclub.A．brokeout

B．broke

awayC．brokeup

D．broke

down参考答案：B2.Runninganelectioncampaignnotonlytakeswisdomandcouragebutalsomoney,thusleavingsomeunknownbut_______onesnochanceofbeingelectedintopublicoffice.A.deliberate B.delicate C.dynamic D.decent 参考答案：D【知识点】形容词解析：句意：运行一个竞选活动不仅需要智慧和勇气，而且还需要资金，这样就不给一些无知但体面的人留下被选中进入公共的办公室的机会。A故意的，深思熟虑的；B微妙的，精美的；C精力充沛的，变化的；D体面的。根据题意选D。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。3.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D4.—IorderedPizzafordinner.Itshouldbehereanyminutenow!—Pizzaagain?We_______Pizzaeverynightforaweeknow!A.had

B.werehavingC.havebeenhaving

D.willbehaving参考答案：C句意：——我订了披萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。——又是披萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃披萨了！结合时间状语everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选C。【名师点睛】本题考查时态，做时态类的题目，需要从句中找出时间状语，没有时间状语时，需要结合句意来判断。根据everynightforaweeknow可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态要用现在完成进行时。5.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B6.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B7.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B8.Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno___________tohealthcare．A．access

B．entrance

C．introduction

D．devotion参考答案：A9.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A10.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B11.Itis_______pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin_______presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C12.Janewasso

forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven

.A.proper;madly

B.thirsty;mad

C.sad;madly

D.curious;mad参考答案：B略13.We havehurriedallthewaytotheairport—theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C14.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略15.Sinceitiscommon

tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.practice

B.standard

C.sense

D.activity参考答案：A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。commonpractice惯例，习惯作法。practice练习；standard水平；sense感觉，意义；activity活动。故判断选A。16.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：D17.--Excuseme,youaresupposedtohandinyourdesignnow.--I’msorry,mycomputerbrokedown,orI________itlastnight.A.finished

B.wouldfinish

C.hadfinished

D.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D18.Socialpracticeis_______opportunityforstudentstogain_____betterunderstandingofhowsocietyoperates．A．the；the

B．the；a

C．an；a

D．an；the参考答案：C19.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5允，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theraysofthesunlightshoneonmygrandmother'sface.

Forjustamomentsheclosedhereyes

asif

41thesunlighttowarmherentirebody.

Whenone's

42

isapproachingitsend.I

43

thatallthebitternessandtheboringmomentswillbecomemeaningless.

Mygrandmotheropenedhereyes

44

,saying,

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit.

Iworkedtoohard.1

45

manythingsbecauseIwastryingtomakea

46

tomorrowformyfamily.Whatgoodisatomorrowifyou

47

missingtoday?"

Sheclosedhereyesoncemoreasifallowingwhatshesaidtomarinate(浸泡)

withinme.

Irealizedthatshewas

48_herlifeasifshewereabystander.Iknewthatwhenmygrandmotherspokethosewordstome,shewasfeeling_49_.Thoughwecannotchangethepast,wecan

50

thefuture.

Asacollegegraduate,Iknewmygrandmotherwasshowingmeyetanother

51

tooltoaddtomydefenseagainstthissometimesharshworld.

Thatnight,IsleptthesoundestsleepIeverhad.Asenseof_52

fellovermethatIhadn'tfeltinalongwhile.My

53

,caresandconcernsseemedweightlessandwere

54

bythewordsofmygrandmother:

"Don'tliveyourlifewithoutlivingit."

Iwas

55_wokenoutofasoundsleepbymymother.

Beforeshemutteredthewordsthroughsobsand

56,Iknewwhyshewas

57me.

LaterthatmorningasIsatatthekitchentable,asingletearrandownmyface.Throughthewindow,arayofsunlight

58

meinsideout.Iknewitwasahugfrommygrandmother.AndIknewthatfortherestofmylifeher_

59

wouldreverberate(回响)inmythoughts.

Shehadgivenmethebest

60

Ihadeverhad.41.A.persuading

B.ordering

C.encouraging

D.allowing42.A.treatment

B.life

C.course

D.term43.A.remember

B.joke

C.imagine

D.suggest44.A.carefully

B.finally

C.slowly

D.instantly45.A.learned

B.missed

C.gained

D.broke46.A.better

B.clearer

C.busier

D.longer47.A.consider

B.keep

C.mind

D.avoid48.A.ending

B.changing

C.reviewing

D.standing49.A.happy

B.anger

C.sympathy

D.regret50.A.face

B.

have

C..influence

D.judge51.A.heavy

B.new

C.expensive

D.valuable52.A.peace

B.duty

C.beauty

D.right

53.A.

worries

Bsatisfactions

C.

dangers

D.

surprises54.A.sorted

B.replaced

C.recorded

D.attracted55.A.quickly

B.luckily

C.regularly

D.suddenly56.A.astonishments

B.

blames

C.tears

D.

complaints57.A.

comforting

B.teaching

C.waking

D.

saving58.A.turned

B.warmed

C.moved

D.dried59.A.promises

B.

words

C.congratulations

D.descriptions60.A.advice

B.method

C.lecture

D.chance参考答案：41-45DBCCB

46-50ABCDC

51-55DAABD

56-60CCBBA21.

Scottandhisfourcompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had

36

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After

37

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves

38

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly

39

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly

40

.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad

41

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings

42

.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof

43

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having

44

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere

45

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould

46

.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis

47

feet;atnighthisfeetswelled（肿胀）solargethathecould

48

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat

49

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

50

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim

51

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe

52

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,

53

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

54

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout

55

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions36．A．hitB．foughtC．wonD．beaten37．A．growingB．puttingC．plantingD．laying38．A．afterB．untilC．whileD．before39．A．safeB．fastC．shortD．slow40．A．roseB．setC．appearedD．disappeared41．A．takenupB．cutupC．setupD．pickedup42．A．easier

B．betterC．bitterD．worse43．A．toB．uponC．as

D．in44．A．battledB．struggled

C．speeded

D．waited45．A．leftB．lostC．defeated

D．saved46．A．manageB．tryC．employD．find47．A．achedB．frozenC．hardenD．harmed48．A．hardlyB．neverC．seldomD．nearly49．A．painB．fearC．troubleD．danger50．A．allothersB．someothersC．othersD．theothers51．A．away

B．withC．offD．on52．A．bedB．tentC．blanketD．sleeping-bag53．A．whileB．sinceC．forD．once54．A．missedB．separatedC．passedD．gone55．A．patientlyB．lonelyC．aloneD．worriedly参考答案：36.D

解析：挪威人在比赛中胜过了他们，应该用beatsbintherace。而win是指赢得某项比赛，后跟比赛项目或奖项。37.C

解析：

放置国旗一般是把它竖起来或固定好。Put是一般地随意地置放；lay是平躺，平放；而plant则有种植，固定的意思。38.D

解析：拍照的动作应该发生在竖起国旗之后，开始返回之前。39.D

解析：从下文来看，返回的旅程充满了艰险，并有人员的伤亡，应该是出乎意料的缓慢。40.C

解析：去南极探险一般在极昼期间，不存在日出日落的现象，可以排除A、B。另外，风雪弥漫，找不到回家的标记，可以推测出是阴天，太阳极少出现，所以选C。41.C

解析：石头是有意设置的作为返回的标记的，所以应选择有这方面含义的setup。42.D

解析：人员的损失使情况变的更糟，A、B之意背道而弛，不予考虑。C是原级，只表达内心的愁苦。所以D是符合上下文的最佳选项。43.C

解析：thinkofas是一个固定搭配，意思是“把……看作，以为……是”44.B

解析：一个强壮的人掉进了冰窟，肯定要挣扎着生还。Strugglealong意思是“挣扎着活下去”。45.A解析：和遇难者相比，这四个人算是幸存者（left），但并没有人救（save）他们。46.A

解析：他们的行进速度是由他们自己支配的，所以用manage。47.B

解析：从下文看他的脚已被冻伤，所以此处他所遭受的正是冻脚之痛。48.A

解析：脚已肿胀，第二天仍需在冰雪中行走，即使费力也得穿靴，而不是never（从不）或seldom（罕见）。49.A

解析：CaptainOates是一个坚强的人，他是在脚被冻伤的情况下忍痛行走，而非其它原因。beingreatpain就指的是“承受极大的疼痛”。50.D

解析：队长担心他的缓慢行动影响了其他人的自救。那么其余的，其他的，应该用theothers。51.D解析：

队员们拒绝把队长一个人留下，而是继续帮助他。表示动作的持续，此处非on莫属。52.B

解析：野外宿营，需要支起帐篷。Putup意思是“支起，搭起”，C、D不需要putup。所以选B解析：（帐篷）是最恰当的。53.A解析：此处用while来引导时间状语，表示主句和从句动作同时发生。54.D

解析：maybegone表示走开（一段时间），这是队长的一个委婉的说法。55.C

解析：从文章看，他是独自走进风雪中，希望以自己的死来换取同伴们的生。不是worriedly（担心地，为难地），也不是patiently（忍耐地）。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解

IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesassociatedwithancientartandculture,historicalbuildingandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.

RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica

Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablythemostfamousasaprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracy(民主)andfreedomoveroppressionandracism（种族主义）”

TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndia

Thisrailwaywasopenedin1881andisstilloperatingtoday.Itcrossedadifficultareaofmountainlandscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst,andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway.”

BordersofFranceandSpain

Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Surprisingly,peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.

AltoDouro,Portugal

ThisisanareaintheNorthofPortugalwherewinehasbeenproducedforthousandsofyears.TheWHLsaysthatthislongtraditionofwinemaking“hasproducedaculturallandscapeofoutstandingbeautythatreflectsitstechnological,socialandeconomicevolution”.

RioPlatanoReserve,Honduras

TheWHLsaysthatthissiteis“oneofthefewremainsofahumidtropicalforestinCentralAmerica”.It’samountainousareaontheCaribbeancoastwithmanydifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thepeoplewhohavealwayslivedtherestillhavethesametraditionallife-style.

SimienNationalPark,Ethiopia

SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsiteslistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainareainAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.72.Thepassagemainlydealswith____.

A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL

B.alltheheritagesitesontheWHL

C.afewofthemoreunusualsitesontheWHL

D.placesofartisticorculturalimportance73.TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause_____.

A.itshowsuspastEuropeansocietythroughthetypeofagriculture

B.thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty

C.themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations