2023年教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸底试卷一

2023年教师招聘考试《中学英语》摸底试卷一1.【单项选择题】--Howwasyourjobinterviewye（江南博哥）sterday?--Oh,Icouldn´tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.better

B.good

C.worse

D.bad正确答案：C参考解析：考查形容词比较级。句意为“——昨天你的工作面试怎么样?——噢，我感觉没有__________，我几乎不能回答他们问的大部分问题”。根据答语后半句可知感觉没有比这更糟糕的了，worse是bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”，此句中与否定词not连用，表示最高级的含义。故选C。2.【单项选择题】--I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall.__________.A.I'venotimeB.I'dlikeitC.I'drathernotD.I'dbehappyto正确答案：D参考解析：考查交际用语。根据句意“——我将要出差了，你介意帮我照顾我的猫吗?——一点也不介意。我很乐意”。故选D。3.【单项选择题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTadistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?A.ArbitrarinessB.ProductivityC.CulturaltransmissionD.Finiteness正确答案：D参考解析：考查语言学知识除Finiteness(限性)外，其他几项均是人类语言的主要特征，故选D。4.【单项选择题】WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?A.HustonB.BostonC.BaltimoreD.Philadelphia正确答案：A参考解析：考查美国概况知识。Huston(休斯顿)位于墨西哥湾沿岸德克萨斯州，是美国第一大城市，所以答案为A。5.【单项选择题】Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be正确答案：B参考解析：考查主谓一致。Either…or…连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。oneofyourstudents的谓语应用单数形式。故选B。6.【单项选择题】IinvitedMaryandJohntomybirthdayparty,but__________ofthemshowedup.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither正确答案：D参考解析：句子中的but可判断，他们两个都没有出席生日派对。none用于三者及三者以上的否定；neither用于两者。7.【单项选择题】WhichofthefollowingsetsofphoneticfeaturescharacterizestheEnglishphoneme[p]?A.[voiced,dental,fricative]B.[voiceless,bilabial,stop]C.[voiced,bilabial,fricative]D.[voiceless,dental,stop]正确答案：B参考解析：考查语音知识。辅音[P]为清音、双唇音、爆破音，故选B。8.【单项选择题】Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe__________ofthatphoneme．A.minimalB.allomorphC.phonesD.allophones正确答案：D参考解析：同一个音位在不同的语音环境中会发成不同的读音，这两个不同的发音被称作是同一个音位的两个不同的音位变体。9.【单项选择题】Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe正确答案：C参考解析：考查虚拟语气。but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。10.【单项选择题】EveryoneexceptTomandJohn__________therewhentheclassbegan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was正确答案：D参考解析：考查主谓一致。此句的主语是Everyone，因此谓语动词用单数，又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。材料题回答11-30题。HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou___16___dobothatthesametime．Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea___17___formanypeopletoshopwithout___18___havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare___19___ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets___20___thecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimes___21___offindinganythingtheywanttobuy．They'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand___22___afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct___23___amodelshowsit．Andtheycan___24___aroundtheclock,buyingsomething___25___bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare___26___tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping．Largedepartmentstoresarebusy___27___theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.___28___canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace___29___,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision___30___taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanag-ersthinkso．___31___manypeoplefindshoppingata___32___storeagreatenjoyment．Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto___33___ortryondressestheywanttobuy．That's___34___special-istssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill___35___togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneveren-tirelyreplace(取代)it.查看材料11.【完型填空】__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can正确答案：D参考解析：考查情态动词can，此处表示“可以、能”的意思。查看材料12.【完型填空】__________A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose正确答案：B参考解析：考查名词way的用法，此处表示“方法、途径”的意思。查看材料13.【完型填空】__________A.everB.neverC.stillD.once正确答案：A参考解析：考查程度副词ever的用法，此处有“甚至”的意思。查看材料14.【完型填空】__________A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful正确答案：C参考解析：betiredof…表示“疲倦于……”，此处是指实际的商场因为店铺和货架太多而让消费者感到疲倦。查看材料15.【完型填空】__________A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping正确答案：A参考解析：因为现实中的商场人太多，很拥挤，所以用一个很形象的词fight表示很拥的样子，就像打架一样。查看材料16.【完型填空】__________A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling正确答案：C参考解析：hopeof…表示希望干什么，此处表示顾客到商店来很希望找到他们想买的东西。查看材料17.【完型填空】__________A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice正确答案：B参考解析：watch与TV搭配。查看材料18.【完型填空】__________A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while正确答案：D参考解析：while表示“同时”，即在介绍员介绍这件产品的同时有一位模特向观众进行展示。查看材料19.【完型填空】__________A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver正确答案：A参考解析：本题只有shop最接近购买的意思，即观众可以在观看介绍的时候随时购买，后面的aroundtheclock是“随时”的意思。查看材料20.【完型填空】__________A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.hardly正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查副词的辨析，simply表示“很简单地”，与后面的bymakingaphonecall这种简单的方式相呼应。查看材料21.【完型填空】__________A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager正确答案：D参考解析：eagertodo表示“渴望做什么”，即商家们看到网络电视的好处之后都很渴望建立自己的网络电视频道。查看材料22.【完型填空】__________A.puttingupB.makingupC.settingupD.lookingup正确答案：C参考解析：建立自己的网络电视频道要用setup来表示。查看材料23.【完型填空】__________A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查名词辨析。此处只有Customers最适合，因为只有顾客才能作为购买行为的主语。查看材料24.【完型填空】__________A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers正确答案：A参考解析：placeorder是“下订单”的意思，顾客在进行购买行为时要先下订单。查看材料25.【完型填空】__________A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately正确答案：B参考解析：本题是在问网络电视购物是否最后会代替实体店铺，所以用finally。查看材料26.【完型填空】__________A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore正确答案：B参考解析：此处要用一个表示转折意思的词，而however后面要跟一个逗号才行，所以只能选yet。查看材料27.【完型填空】__________A.generalB.popularC.realD.true正确答案：C参考解析：realstore表示“实体店铺”，与网络这种虚拟的购物方式相对。查看材料28.【完型填空】__________A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch正确答案：D参考解析：在实体店铺里顾客可以触摸和试穿衣服，所以选touch。查看材料29.【完型填空】__________A.howB.whyC.whatD.when正确答案：B参考解析：由why引导一个表语从句，对专家的论断给出原因。查看材料30.【完型填空】__________A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear正确答案：A参考解析：exist表示“存在”，即实体店铺购物与网络电视购物同时存在。背景材料材料题回答31-35题。Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown．Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen．WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife．Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove．Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,"Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit．"Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain．Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwanted．ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher．AyearlaterIreturnedtoschool"walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob．ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus．Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess．ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951．Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsa-vailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild．ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily．ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren．Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,Momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters．Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle．Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges．Butwithmymother'swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed．Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheword--HolidayInn．In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations．Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.查看材料31.【阅读理解】WhatKemmons'momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas__________.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting正确答案：C参考解析：根据第二段Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoany-thinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit．可判断出C正确。查看材料32.【阅读理解】Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Doctors.B.Nurses.C.Friends.D.Mom.正确答案：D参考解析：根据第三段中的Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinhergentle，lovingvoice．tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，Icouldwalkagainiflwanted．Shedrovethatmessageso

deepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher．Ayearlater．Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!可知D项符合题意。查看材料33.【阅读理解】WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessatvariouslevels.C.Hismom'ssupport.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.正确答案：A参考解析：根据倒数第三段中的1wasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild．ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily．Itoldmywifethatlwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren．可判断出本题选A。查看材料34.【阅读理解】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons'mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhardworking.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.正确答案：B参考解析：根据短文内容可知作者的妈妈是一个有爱心、善于支持帮助别人且具有顽强意志的人。查看材料35.【阅读理解】WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons'successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hadwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.B.Mom'sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.C.Cleargoals,Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom'sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.正确答案：B参考解析：作者在这篇短文中讲述了他成功的原因是：妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。背景材料材料题回答36-40题。Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee．Andwhenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou'reholdingalargeglassoficedtea．Thephysicalsensa-tion(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions--thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsy-chologistJohnA．Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson'sperception(感知)ofanother's"warmth"isapow-erfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships．Judgingsomeonetobeeither"warm"or"cold"isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable．Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptualsenseoftheworlda-roundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness．ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1955,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth"mother"rath-erthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire"mother"carriedafoodbottle．Harlow'sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof"warmth"and"coldness"insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal．Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"or"cold"iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcoun-tries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperi-mentwhichinvolved41collegestudents．Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform．Thedrinkwasthenhandedback．Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription．ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswannerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink."Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,"saysBargh.查看材料36.【阅读理解】AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson'semotionmaybeaffectedby__________.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline正确答案：C参考解析：由第一段中的“Thephysicalsensationofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth”可知，C是正确答案，即一个人的情绪会被体感的冷暖所影响。查看材料37.【阅读理解】TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimenttoshowthat__________.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships正确答案：B参考解析：在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B项正确。查看材料38.【阅读理解】InBargh'sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto__________.A.ratesomeone'spersonalityB.writedowntheirguessesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively__________.正确答案：A参考解析：由倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知，A是正确答案，即Bargh的实验要求学生们评估每一个人的个性。查看材料39.【阅读理解】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers正确答案：C参考解析：全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。查看材料40.【阅读理解】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonality.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.正确答案：D参考解析：文章主要讲述了人们对温度的体感和情绪的关系，因此D是正确答案。背景材料材料题回答41-45题。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblack-board．Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter．"Westudiedtheboardcritically．Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsa-gainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns．Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought．Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus．I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter．Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper．Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspre-ferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sat-tentiontoit．Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownpro-jectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness．Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways--always--reward-ingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty．Imadeit．Iadmiredit．IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.查看材料41.【阅读理解】Whatwastheteacher'srequirementfortheposter?A.Itmustappearintime.B.Itmustbedoneinclass.C.Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D.Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。查看材料42.【阅读理解】Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans__________.A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsfor正确答案：A参考解析：词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourde-signs的对应部分是whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故本题选A。查看材料43.【阅读理解】Aftertheteacher'swords,allthestudentsintheclass__________.A.lookedveryseriousB.thoughttheywouldberichC.begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD.begantoplaygames正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。查看材料44.【阅读理解】Afterseeingthegoodstudents'designs,somestudents__________.A.lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB.thoughttheyhadafairchanceC.puttheirowndesignsinacomerD.thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourow