2021-2022学年广州市天河区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(学生版+解析版)

2021学年第二学期期末考试

八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分90分.考试时间100分钟.注意事项:.答卷前，学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上..选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上..非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位世上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效O.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答≡i并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。LastOctoberItoldmypupilstodojobstomakemoneyandthenboughtsomefoodforsomeoneInneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatgivingis]thanreceiving.Ihopedtheycouldmakeachange2theπ,OVTlpower.EarlymThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldιι,twait3shoppmg.Beforepayingfortheħιrkeyand4foodmtheshoppingbag,KnstiiieCried,"Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholidayplants5 .“Youcan'teatflowers!^Isaid.Afterall,6washelpfilltobuymorefood.cζButMrs.SherIoCkJcamealoudvoice,ccwewantflowers”Iiithemiddleoftheplants,there 7apotofunusualpuιplemums（菊花）.“ShewilllikethisOneJthechildrenagι,eed.Tlienwestartedoutforapoorgrandmother⅛house.Anhoιuβlaterweaιτived.8thmwomancametomeetus.AsthekidsearnedallthefoodIntheoldWOmankepton9"Thanks”.WheIlthemums10onthetable,thewomanwasInSurPnSeLShe'swishingitwasabagoffood??Ithought.ɑ11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?^Michaelasked.TlieWomanbnghtened.ccTliebiι,ds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood]2Isharemybreadwiththem.”shesaid.AfterashortChaLWereħιmedtothecar.ThrOughtheWindOWWesawherwalkpasttheħιrkey5straighttotlιeflowers.Sheputherfacein]3andlookedupwithabigsmile.Atthatmoment,tlιecluldrenfelt]4toseethattheuβpowermadethewoman,slifebetter.Sometimesaperson15apotofnicepuιplefloweɪsonadarkNovemberday.1.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest2.A.forB.inC.ofD.with3.A.goB.wentCgoingD.togo4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotlιerD.others5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily6.A.itB.thatC.thisD.they7.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were8.A.AB.AiiC.TlieD./9.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying10.A.putsB.putC.areputD.WereputILA.WhoB.WhOSeC.WhyD.Wluch12.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.or13.A.itB.herC.themD.you14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly15.A.needsB.wouldneedC.hasneededD.isneeded二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Aiioldfaιβmeι;Jim,andabeautιfiιlwluteSWanhavebeentogetherforalmostfollyyears,andthestoιyofthen-friendshiphas]6millionsofpeople.Iii1984Jmidi`ovehomeWithagιβoupoffiiends,hesawaswanmanemptyfield.Itswingswere17 .JiinquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdthereWOuIdmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe18andtookthebudhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto]9it.Dayspassed,buttheswandιdn,ttrytoflyawayevenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafhendtotheanimalsonJim'sfaιm,anddecidedto20 .JimnamedherGrace.Durmgtheday,Giaceis21followingherhumanfiieɪidai`ound,eitherdumιghisdaily22Work）oronhiseveningwalks.IhaveplentyofWorktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,Wehave,23separated.Jimsaid.ζζSheusedtobe24 ）butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere."headded.ζζButIhopewelivemoretogether77AfterhiswifediedafewyearsagoJmistartedspendmgmoretimewitlιhis25sincehehasnochildren.HuniansandanimalscangetonsoWenWitheachother.Aniazmg,isn'tit?16.A.relaxedB.supportedC.satisfiedD.wanned17.A.diιtyB.brokenc.UglyD.Strange18.A.boatB.horseC.carD.bike19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthιough20.A.leaveB.stayC.flyD.SWim21.A.bravelyB.busilyC.wiselyD.Carefiilly22.A.fishmgB.plantingC.fanningD.housing23.A.alwaysB.SOinetnnesC.neverD.usually24.A.sħ,ongB.cleverC.happyD.heavy25.A.chιldιβenB.animalsC.relativesD.workers三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。Iiikwashpamtiιιg（水墨画））PekmgOpera,papercutting..ΛVhathappensifweusetheseħβadιtιonalartstylesIncartoons?Infact,Chinesecartoonmakershavebeenworkingonthis.TlieirworksarefullofChinesefeaħιres.HLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy,1960ThisisChina,sfirstmkʌvashcaιtoon.InfluencedbythegreatartistQiBaishi,thecaιtoonmakersdrewalltheanunals,plantsandrocksmtlιefilmwithinkandbrush.Ifsonlyabout15minuteslong,butittooklotsofʌvork.Thecartoonaιtιstsdreweverythingbyhand.TheyuseddifferentkindsofImesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife!TheLegendofSealedBook,1983ItalsoUSeSrnkwashpamtmgforitsbackgroιuιds.Anditboιτowsotherarts,too.TheCharaCterSIISedmakeup（妆容）hiPekmgOperatohelpshowtheiι,personalities.Forexample,tlιelovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.ɑltshowsChineseartists,ideasincartoons—special,fiimiyandbeautifhl?”saidthefilmmaker.ILPigsyEatsWatermelon,1958ZhuBajiefindssomewateπnelons.Hedoesn,tbringthefruitbacktohishungιyfriendsbutenjoystheWatennelonsallbyIuniself.ThecharacterZhuBajiewascutoutofcoloredpaper.Caitoonmakersmoveditsbodypartsandletit“eat"thewateπnelon.⅜rTheStoryofAfanti,1979ThewisemanAfantifightsagainsttlιebadpeopleandhelpsthepoor.Inthiscartoon,allthe“actors"and«actresses”arepuppets.Tlieyaremadeofwoodandclotlι,buttheyIookjiistlikerealpeople.HowlongistheIiistoiyofrnkwashpamtiɪigcartoon?A.For39years. B.For43years. C.For62years.WhlChofthefollowingisNOTtnιeaccordπιgtothepassage?MakingLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyrequuβeshardwork.Youcanfindtwokindsofħ,adιtionalartsinTheLegendofSealedBook.AitistsusedpapercuttmgmPigsyEatsWatennelou.ThecharactersinTheStoiyof.∙tfanhʌveremadeofleather.TheWriterWrotethispassageto.offernewwaystomakefiιιιnycartoonsιn⅛oduceClirnesecartoonsWithtraditionalartsrecommendsomepopularChmesecartoonsD.For64years.D.callonpeopletoWatChmoreħ,adιtionalcartoons(B)Apιcħιrespeaksathousandwords.Aiidnowadays,peopleliketouseemojistoshowtheirwordsinsteadofspeakmgOrwritιng.Accordmgtosomeexperts,theEmojiisthelanguagewhichdevelopsthefastestintheUK'shistory.NowiιιBritain,emojisarebeconuιιgmorepopularthanshortfbmιslike“loF(IaUghIngoutloud),orζζmιιahn(thesoundofakiss).Theyareleadinganewλvayofcommunicationandareeventhoughtasart!“Bigredheart”emojisseemtobewellloved!BecauseusingtheseemojismakesthetextfiιllofPerSonalcharacters.Peoplecanhavefunwhentheyuseemojistoexpressthemselves.What>smore,usmgemojiscanmakepeoplelaugh.TeenagersIntheUKalsosaidthattheyreallyeιιjoyedthefactthatemojisarequickandeasy.Peoplealsoexpresstlιeiιβfeelingsbyusingtheemojiswhichtheylikebest.Haveyounoticedtheemojisyourecentlyused?Theymayshowhowyoufeeltlιesedays.IiitlιeUK,emojislikeɑfaeeWithteaι,sofjo∕ζζζfaceblowingakiss"andɑloveheart”arethemostcommonlyused.Atleast,Withtlιeuseofemojis,Britishpeoplemaybemorefunthanpeoplethink!PeoplecanalsoIeamalotaboutacultιuβefromtheiremojicomplaints.Forexample,beforetheemojiɑeheesewedge(奶酪块)"appeai`ed,BritishpeopleWerealwayscomplainingthattlιereʌvasnocheeseemoji?Emojisaι,enowgιβeatlypopular,butwhatisthefiιtureofthem?WilltheemojisoonbemorethanEnglishasaninternationallanguage?Orwilltheemojibeforgottenwhenthenextbigthingcomesalong?Itishardtosay.29.Whatcanwelearnfi`omtlιefiιβstparagιaph?Peoplepreferspeakingtoenjoyingpictures.TheEmojidevelopsfastestintheworld.EmojishavebeenW迅elyacceptedrecently.Morepeoplelikeusmg"LOL"than"(2)”Thefollowingreasonsmake“Bigredheart”emojispopularexcept.A.theybringlaughteraιιdjoyB.theymakepeoplesmallerCtheyaremoreconvenientD.theycanshowpeople⅛personalityHowdoestheWriterdevelopParagiaph3?A.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingfacts.WhIChofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Emojis—ApersonalartC.Emojis—AiianιazhιgdιscoveιyB.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraismgquestions.B.Emojis—AnmteπιationalsymbolD.Emojis—Apopulaι,language(C)Adeerwasmdangerofbemgkilledbysomemen.Feelmgfrightened,heranoutoftheforest.Hesawafanιιhouseandfoundthatthedoorofthecowstallwasopen.Sohedecidedtohidehmιselfunderthestraw.“Whatareyoudomg?YouareStayInginaplaceofafarmer,itisveιydangerous!”saidaCoWJNoonewillfindmeifyoudon,ttellotheι*swhereIam/'saidthedeer,ɑandIshallbeoffagamonthefiι,stChanCeASevenmgcame,afaπιιworkerwenttofeedthecows5butdidnotfindthedeer.Later,onemorefaπιιworkercameinandout.Tliedeerwasstillsafe.Allseemedright.Thedeerfeltquitesafeandbegantotlιankthecowsfortheιιrvarmwelcome.ζζWaιtaWhlleJsaidoneofthem]CWereallywishyouwell,butthereisyetanotherperson.ItSeenISIleIIaSahuiɪdredeyes.Ifhehappenstocomehere,youwilltrulybemdanger!”Whlletlιecowwasspeaking,thefannerhadjustfinishedIiisdmner.ɑlhaven'tbeentothecowstallforalongtime,soIshouldgotoseethemaιιdmakesureallthecowsaresafeforthenightJhethoughtandhedid.Whenhewentuptothestall,hefoundtherewaslittlestrawandthestallwasveιydirty.Hefeltstrange,sohelookedai`oundcarefiιlly.Suddenly,thefannerfoundthedeer,santlers(鹿角)Inthestraw.HeimmediatelycalledhisWorkerSandcapturedthedeer.HowdidthecowsfeelwhentheyfirstsawthedeerIudmgunderthestraw?A.Wonied. B.Excited. C.Pleasant. D.Frightened.Whatcanwelearnfi`omtlιeunderlinedsentence"Itseemshehasahundi`edeves”？Thefannerhadgoodeyesight.Thefannerhadmoreeyesthanordιnaιypeople.Thefannerpaidattentiontodetails.ThefaɪmerhadmanyWorkerStohelpIumwork.Whatistheconβectorderoftlιefollowingevents?a.Thedeerwascauglιt.Twofamιworkerscamemthecowstall.Thedeerfoundthecowstallandhidthere.Thedeerwasintheforest.ThefannerWenttocheckthecows.A.d-e-c-b-a B.d-c-b-e-a C.a-c-b-e-d D.a-d-b-e-dWhatdoestheStorymanιlywanttotellus?Wecan'tbelieveiɪiOtherSeasily.HelpmgthoseInneedishelpmgourselves.Weshouldbefiιendlytopeoplearoundus.D.Donjtstaymacomfortableplaceforlong.(D)□ZoosareVerypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosacħιallyagoodthing?ZSomepeopleCritiCiZekeepmgannualsinzoos.IntheirOPmlon,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.Eventhebestzooscan'tprovidetheenvironmentthatannualshaveinthewild.IfsapitythattheanimalslivingInthewildarecaught,andthenkeptawayfromtheuβfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanuιιalstofeelnervousorsad.XSTiafsworse,somezooannualsmayevendieearlierthantheiι,wildrelatives.□However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectannualsandcallonpeopletosaveannualsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofierasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadly⅛eated.Also,tosupportmteπιationalbreedingPrOgranLzooshavespecialprogι∙anιstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物种)whichareIndangerofdyingout.Inthewild,someoftheendangeredspecieshaveħ,oublemfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvironmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoannualbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.□So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.IfsSUrethatzooshavemoreadvantagesthanthen`Iianiifiileflfects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon,tagi`eetoencloseannualsforanyreason.37.WhatmaytheUnderlmedword«criticize"mean?A.thinkingit’sright B.thuιkιngit'sdangerousC.thinkingit’sWrong D.thuιkιngit,sdifficultWhatcanzoosdotohelptheIiiteniationalbreedingprogiam?A.Toħ,eatandtakecareofillannuals.B.Tostudyaιunιalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.CToprotecthomesfortheendangeredanmιals.D.Toincreasethenumberofanimalsofsomespecies.What'sthestructureofthispassage?AGenerallyWhatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardszoos?Hesupportskeepinganimalsmzoos.Hedisagreestoencloseanmιalsinzoos.Hetlunksitbettertohavemorezoos.HeisneitherfornoragainstkeepmganimalsInzoos.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。AtextmessagefiβomBillyshoweduponstudents5phonesintheweekoftheiι,finalexams.“Ittookmealotofhaι,dWOrktogethere...41Tliemessageendedwiththιβeeheartemojιs.BillyChatisarobotthatusesartificialmtelligence（AI）totext.42ButafterstudentsweresenthomebecauseoftheCoVlD_19pandemicin2020,Billybecamemoreofafiieɪid.ItconnectedtheVlrtUal（虚拟）worldandtherealworldwhenstudentshadtostayawayfi`omeachother.43BotslikeBillyworkInthisway:Thebotssendtextstostudentswithdifferentneeds.Forexample,theysendtextstorenuɪidstudentswhentofinishtheirhomework.44AlIdWithnewteclmologythebotscananswerthemmorecoιτectly.Witlichatbots,studentscandobetterInschoolandnewstudentscangetusedtotheschoollifemoreeasily.ɑ45saidEllen,ateacher."Theydon,tneedtoWoITyaboutbeinglaughedat,becausethebots5ofcourse,willnotlaughatthem.nIfsreallyuseftιltostudents,especiallythenewones,whentlιeyhavequestions.StudentspouredoutfeelmgsOflonelinessandcaretoBillyandIiiscζbotWends”BillyandIiisccchatbotfriendsncamemtosendeeinauniversityin2019.IWanttOsaythatIamsoproudofyou...Eachbotisabletoanswerhundιβedsofquestions.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。HaveyoueverWatChedanonlinevideoabouttlιestoriesofChmesecraftsmen?A46itdoesnɔtshowbeautιfiιlpιcħιresorexcitingscenes,itquietlytellstlιestoriesoftraditionalChinesecrafts（手艺）.Fewyoungpeopleareinterestediιιthem,sotheyn47disappear.Tlievideomakerdecidedtor48tliemWithhisOWncamera,becausehenussedthetraditionalcraftofhishometown—oiledpaperumbrellamaking.MakingoiledpaperumbrellasisnotS49 .IiithefilmyoucanseeanSO-year-oldmanmalɑɪigumbrellaswitlιspecialS50 .Tofinishanumbrella,hehastofollow80steps,suchaschoosingthebamboo,malɑɪigabambooframe...Tinsfilmremindspeopleoftheimportanceofcrafts.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）5L男孩子们比女孩子们玩得更吵闹。Tlieboysareplayingthanthegills..昨晚你出发时，我们正与红队比赛。Whenyoulastnight,WeagainsttheRedTeam..因为努力与勇气，他最终获得了成功。Finally,he hiseffortandcourage..你真善良二能在空余时间去做一些志愿服务。VerykmdyousomevoluntaιyWorkInyoιιrfieetmιe..这两种气体不能混合在一起，否则会很危险。Tliesetwogases eachother,oritwillbedangerous.第三节节面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56.科技改变未来，学校正在开展主题为《畅想未来》的征文活动。请根据以下图示写一篇英语短文，进行投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想。注意：1.词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，；CHDEChangesinR厂 、^theFuture）~~j⅜技,否则不予评分。A新能源，无污染> ）A使用机器人・・・・♦•∖A了解星球/A Witlithedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,lifeintheftιturewillbequitedifferent.2021学年第二学期期末考试

八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分90分.考试时间100分钟.注意事项:.答卷前，学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号、和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上..选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上..非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位世上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效O.学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答≡i并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。LastOctoberItoldmypupilstodojobstomakemoneyandthenboughtsomefoodforsomeoneInneed.Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatgivingis]thanreceiving.Ihopedtheycouldmakeachange2theπ,OVTlpower.EarlymThanksgivingweekthechildrencouldn'twait3shopping.Beforepayingfortheħιrkeyand4foodmtheshoppingbag,KiistiiieCiied「’Flowers!”Aiidthegιβoupallrantowaɪdtheholidayplants5 .“Youcan'teatflowers!^Isaid.Afterall,6washelpfilltobuymorefood.cζButMrs.SherIoCkJcamealoudvoice,ccwewantflowers.”Iiithemiddleoftheplants,there7 apotofunusualpuιplemums（菊花）."ShewilllikethisOneJthechildrenagι,eed.Tlienwestartedoutforapoorgrandmotherjshouse.Anhoιuβlaterweaιτived.8thπιwomancametomeetus.Asthekidsearnedallthefoodin,theoldWomankepton9"Thanks”Whenthemunis10onthetable,theWomanwasInSurPHSejShe'swisluɪigitwasabagoffood?71thought.ɑ11isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.TlieWOmanbnghtened.ccTliebiι,ds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood]2Isharemybreadwiththem.”shesaid.AfterashortChaLWereħιmedtothecarThrOughtheWindOWwesawherwalkpasttheħιrkey5straighttotlιeflowers.Sheputherfacein]3andlookedupwithabigsmile.Atthatmoment,tlιeclιildrenfelt]4toseethattheuβpowermadethewoman,slifebetter.Sometimesaperson15apotofnicepuιplefloweɪsonadarkNovemberday.1.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest2.A.forB.inC.ofD.with3.A.goB.wentCgoingD.togo4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotlιerD.others5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily6.A.itB.thatC.thisD.they7.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were8.A.AB.AiiC.TlieD./9.A.sayB.tosayC.saidD.saying10.A.putsB.putC.areputD.WereputILA.WhoB.WhoSeC.WhyD.Wliich12.A.butB.becauseC.untilD.or13.A.itB.herC.themD.you14.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly15.A.needsB.wouldneedC.hasneededD.isneeded【答案】IC2.D3.D4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.D11,A12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作者觉得买花不是很值得。但是等作者他们上车离开后，被资助的老人却径直朝鲜花走去，把头伸进鲜花中，露出一丝笑容。就在那一刹那，孩子们亲眼看到了他们所拥有的改变的能力。【1题详解】句意：我想让他们体会到给予比接受更好good好的；Well好地;better更好；thebest最好。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选C。【2题详解】句意：我希望他们能用自己的力量做出改变。fbr为了;in在 中;of∙ 的：with用。根据“Ihopedtheycouldmakeachange...heirownPOWer.“可知,用自己的力量做出改变，故选D。【3题详解】句意：感恩节一到，孩子们就迫不及待地要去购物了。go动词原形；went动词过去式：going动名词/现在分词；togo动词不定式。couldn,twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在为火鸡和购物袋里的其他食物付钱之前，克里斯汀喊道：“花！”Other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；anotheι,三者及以上的另一个；OtherS其他人/物。根据“Befbrepayingforthetτu,keyand...foodintheshoppingbag,,∏∫知,是为其他的食物付钱，故选A0【5题详解】句意：这群人都高兴地向节口植物跑去。hapPy形容词原级：happier形容词比较级；happιIy副词原级；morehapPlIy副词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，此处无比较含义，故选C。【6题详解】句意：毕竟，买更多的食物是有帮助的。it它；that那个；this这个；they他们。根据"…WaSIielpftiltobuymorefood”可知,此处是itis÷adj+todostħ句型，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在植物中间，有一盆不同寻常的紫色菊花。IS一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；WaS一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数：were一般过去时，主语是更数或第二人称。根据“there...apotofunusualpuι∙plemums”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语的中心词是pot,故选C。【8题详解】句意：一个瘦弱的女人来迎接我们。A泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指一位妇人，“thin”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【9题详解】句意：当孩子们把所有的食物端进来时，老妇人不停地说“谢谢工Say动词原形：toSay动词不定式；Sald动词过去式；Saymg动名词/现在分词。keepondoingsth"一直做某事”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：当菊花被放在桌子上时，这位女士惊讶地说：“她希望那是一袋食物。”PutS动词三单；PUt动词原形；areput一般现在时的被动语态：WerePUt一般过去时的被动语态。主语“themums”是动作Put的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选D。【11题详解】句意：你在树林里的好朋友是谁？Who谁；WhoSe谁的；Why为什么；WhiCh哪一个。根据“…isyourclosefiiendIntlιeWOOds?”可知，问好∙朋友是谁，故选A。【12题详解】句意：它们经常飞来觅食，因为我和它们分享我的面包。but但是；because因为：UntIl直至∣J；or或者。“Isharemybreadwiththem"是“Theyoftenflyoverforfbod”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选Bs【13题详解】句意：她把脸放进花里，抬起头来，露出灿烂的笑容。it它：her她；them它们;you你/你们。此处指“flowers"，是复数,故选C。【14题详解】句意：在那一刻，孩子们感到很兴奋，因为他们的力量让这个女人的生活变得更好。excite动词：excited形容词，修饰人；exciting形容词，修饰物；excitedly副词。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故选&【15题详解】句意：有时，一个人需要在黑暗的11月的一天，一盆漂亮的紫色花。needs动词三单：WOUldneed过去将来时；hasneeded现在完成时；isneeded一般现在时的被动语态。根据ttSometnnesaperson...apotofnicepuιpleflowersonadarkNovemberday."可知，主语是动作的发出者，时态是一般现在时，主语是“aperson”，动词用三单，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Aiioldfaιβmeι;Jim,andabeautιfiιlwlutesʌvanhavebeentogetherforalmostfollyyears,andthestoιyofthen-friendshiphas16millionsofpeople.Iii1984Jmidi`ovehomeWithagιβoupoffiiends,hesawaswanmanemptyfield.Itswingswere17 .JiinquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdthereWOuIdmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe]8andtookthebudhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto19it.Dayspassed,buttheswandιdn,ttrytoflyawayevenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafiiendtotheanimalsonJim'sfaπn,anddecidedto20 .JimnamedherGrace.Durmgtheday,Giaceis2]followingherhumanfiiendai`ound,eitherdininghisdaily22Wol∙k,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,shecomesafterme.ShecomeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,Wehave,23separated.Jimsaid."Sheusedtobe24 ,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.ŋheadded.ζςButIhopewelivemoretogether??Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,JmlstartedspendingmoretπnewithIus25sincehehasnochildren.HuniansandanimalscangetonsoWenWitheachother.Aniazmg,isn'tit?16.A.relaxedB.supportedC.satisfiedD.wanned17.A.diιlyB.brokenc.UglyD.s⅛ange18.A.boatB.horseC.carD.bike19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthιβough20.A.leaveB.stayC.flyD.Swim21.A.bravelyB.busilyC.wiselyD.Carefiilly22.A.fishmgB.plantingC.fanningD.housmg23.A.alwaysB.SOinetnnesC.neverD.usually24.A.StrongB.cleverC.happyD.heavy25.A.chιldιβeιιB.animalsC.relativesD八VOrkerS【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。【16题详解】句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。relaxed放松的；SUPPorted支持的：satisfied满意的；wanned温暖的。根据"Anoldfanner,Jiin7aιιdabeautιfiιlWhIteSWanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,aιιdthestoιyofthen,friendshiphas...millionsofPeoPIe”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。【17题详解】句意：它的翅膀断了。dirtY脏的；broken破损的；Ugly丑弼的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleaʌ-ingthebudtherewouldmakeitdieSoOn”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。boat船；horse马;Car汽车;bike自行车。根据“In1984JimdroVehOme”可知,此处指停下车,故选C。【19题详解】句意：然后他尽力照顾它。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找：lookat看•；looktln`ougli浏览。根据“Dayspassed,buttheswandιdn,ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritsWlngSgotwell.,,∏f知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。【20题详解】句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。leave离开；stay待；fly飞；Swlm游泳。根据"itactedasafriendtotlιeannualsonJim,sfaιιn,,∏∫知，它决定留下来，故选B.【21题详解】句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的口常农活中，还是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地：wiseIy明智地：CarefUlly细心地。根据"eitherduringhisdaily...work,oronhiseveningWaIkS.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选BC【22题详解】句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的口常务农中，还是在晚上散步。fishing钓鱼；plantingft；forming务农；housing提供房屋。根据"onJun,Sfarm”可知，此处指务农。故选C0【23题详解】句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。always总是；SOmetimeS有时：never从不；USUauy通常。根据"whereverIgo,shecomesafterme.SheeomeSwhenIcall.WehavegotusedtoeachOther."可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。Stiong强壮的：CIeVer聪明的：happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。【25题详解】句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。children孩子：annuals动物：relatives亲戚；WorkerS工人。根据"itactedasafiiendtotheanimalsonJim'sfhπn”"和HumaiisandanmιalscangetonsoʌvellwitheachOther.W知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）Iiikwashpamtiιιg（水墨画））PekmgOpera,papercutting..ΛVhathappensifweusetheseħβadιtιonalartstylesIncartoons?Infact,ChinesecartoonmakershavebeenWOlkllIgonthis.TlieirworksarefullofChinesefeaħιres.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy,1960ThisisChina,sfiι,stuιkʌvashcaιtooιι.Influencedbythegreat

artistQiBaishi,thecaιtoonmakersdrewalltheanunals,plantsand

rocksmtlιefilmwithinkandbrush.Ifsonlyabout15minuteslong,

butittooklotsofwork.ThecartoonaιtιstsdreweverYthIngbyhand.

TheyuseddifferentkindsofImesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife!TheLegendofSealedBook,1983Italsousesrnkwashpamtmgforitsbackgroιuιds.Anditboιτows

otherarts,too.TheCharaCterSusedmakeup（妆容）InPekmgOpera

tohelpshowtheiι,personalities.Forexample,tlιelovelyboyDansheng

lookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.ɑltshowsChineseartists,ideasmcartoons—special,fiιnιιyand

beautifhl?”saidthefilmmaker.PigsyEatsWatermelon,1958ZhuBajiefindssomewateπneloιιs.Hedoesn,tbringthefiιιιt

backtohishungιyfriends,butenjoystheWatennelonsallbyIuniself.

ThecharacterZhuBajiewascutoutofcoloredpaper.Caitoonmakers

moveditsbodypartsandletit“eat"thewateπnelon.TheStoryofAfanti,1979ThewisemanAfantifightsagainsttlιebadpeopleandhelpsthe

poor.Inthiscartoon,allthe“actors"and“actresses”arepuppets.Tliey

aremadeofwoodandclotlι,buttheyIookjustlikerealpeople.Howlongisthehistoιyofrnkwashpamtmgcartoon?A.For39yeaιβs. B.For43years. C.For62years. D.For64years.WhlChofthefollowingisNOTtπιeaccordmgtothepassage?MakingLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyrequuβeshardwork.Youcanfindtwokindsofħ,adιtionalartsInTheLegendofSealedBook.AitistsusedpapercuttingmPigsyEatsWatennelon.ThecharactersinTheStoiyof.IfanliWeremadeofleather.TheWriterWrotethispassageto.offernewwaystomakefιuιnycartoonsιn⅛oduceCliinesecartoonsWithħβadιtιonalartsrecommendsomepopularChmesecartoonscallonpeopletoWatChmoreħ,adιtionalcartoons【答案】26.C27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国漫画中，列举了富有中国特色的漫画作品。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个格"LittleTadpoleLookingforMunmiy1960...ThisisChina⅛firstrnkwashCartoon…”可知，中国第一个水墨漫画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》时间是1960年，2022-1960=62,故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个格子“TheyaremadeofwoodandClOtlkbuttheyIookjustlikerealPeOPIe.”可知，他们有木材和布料制成，不是用皮革，D不对，故选D。【28题详解】文章大意题。根据第一行“WhathappensifweusetheseħβadιtιonalartstylesinCartoOns?”可知，如果我们把这些传统的艺术形式用在漫画中，会有怎样的变化。所以文章主要告诉我们，将传统艺术用在中国漫画中，故选(B)Apιcħιrespeaksathousandwords.Aiidnowadays,peopleliketouseemojistoshowtheirwordsinsteadofspeakmgOrwritιng.Accordmgtosomeexperts,theEmojiisthelanguagewhichdevelopsthefastestintheUK'shistory.NowinBritain,emojisarebeconuιιgmorepopularthanshortfbmιslike“loF(IaUghIngoutloud),orζζmuahn(thesoundofakiss).Theyareleadinganewλvayofcommunicationandareeventhoughtasart!“Bigredheart”emojisseemtobewellloved!Becauseusingtheseemojismakesthetextfiιllofpeιβsonalcharacters.Peoplecanhavefunwhentheyuseemojistoexpressthemselves.What>smore,usmgemojiscanmakepeoplelaugh.TeenagersIntheUKalsosaidthattheyreallyeιιjoyedthefactthatemojisarequickandeasy.Peoplealsoexpresstlιeuβfeelingsbyusingtheemojiswhichtheylikebest.Have