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简单句并列句复合句简单句并列句复合句1简单句可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句分为肯定句和否定句;疑问句分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。简单句可分为四种:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。其中陈述句2Herunsfast.Hedoesn’trunfast.Doesherunfast?Howfastdoesherun?Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfast,doesn’the?Howfastheruns!Runfaster!Herunsfast.3
基本句型一:
S
Vi
(主+谓)
基本句型二:
S
V
P
(主+谓+表)
基本句型三:
S
Vt
O
(主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:
S
Vt
o
O
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五:
S
Vt
O
C
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一:
S
Vi
(主4
S
│
Vi
(不及物动词)
基本句型
一1.
The
sun
│was
shiningbrightly.
2.
Togothere
│takesalotoftime.3.
Who
│cares?
4.
What
he
said
│does
not
matter.
5.
They
│talked
for
half
an
hour.
6.
Tenthousand
│werekilledinthedisaster.2.Ittakesalotoftimetogothere.S
│
Vi
(5基本句型
二
S
│V(系动词)│
P
(表语)
1.
This│is
│an
English
dictionary.2.
The
dinner
│smells
│good.
3.
Everything
│looks
│
different.
4.He
│kept
│busy.5.
He
│is
growing
│tall
and
strong.6.
Our
well
│has
gone
│dry.
8.
His
face
│turned
│red.
9.The
trouble│is
│that
they
haveno
money.基本句型
二6基本句型
三
S
│Vt(及物动词)
│
O
1.
Who
│knows
│the
answer?
2.I│saw│aflyingbird.3.
He
│has
refused
│to
help
them.
4.
He
│enjoys
│reading.
5.
They
│ate
│what
was
left
over.
6.He│arrivedat│theairport.7.He
│admits
│that
he
was
mistaken.
基本句型
三
S
│Vt(及物动词)
│
O
7基本句型
四S
│Vt│
o(多指人)│
O(多指物)1.
She
│ordered
│herself
│a
new
dress.
2.
She
│cooked
│her
husband
│a
delicious
meal3.
He
│bought
│you
│a
dictionary.
4.He│gave│me│someink.5.I
│showed
│him
│my
pictures.6.
I
│gave
│my
car
│a
wash.
7.
I
│told
│him
│that
the
bus
was
late.8.
He
│showed
│me
│how
to
run
the
machine.
3.Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.Hegavesomeinktome.基本句型
四1.
She
│ordered
│hers8
1.
They
│appointed
│him
│manager.2.
They
│painted
│the
door│green.
3.
What
│makes
│him
│think
so?
4.
We
│saw
│him
│out.5.
He
│asked
│me
│to
come
soon.6.
I
│saw
│them
│getting
on
the
bus.基本句型
五S
│Vt│
O│
O.C(宾补)
基本句型
五9We
found
the
hall
full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。We
found
the
great
hall
full
of
students
and
teachers.
We
found
the
great
hall
full
of
students
and
teachers
listening
toan
important
report.We
found
the
great
hall
full
of
students
and
teach-ers
listening
to
an
important
report
made
by
a
comrade
from
the
People'sDaily
on
current
affairs
in
East
Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。We
found
the
hall
full.我们发现礼堂坐10一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.2.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces
inBeijing.5.Thereisgoingtobe
anAmericanfilmtonight.6.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.7.Hemanaged
tofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:119.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?12.Hesatthere,
readinganewspaper.13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.15.Theapplestastedsweet.9.Hefounditimportanttoma121.抽烟对身体有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.3.他的工作是教书.4.这本书我们可以借两周.5.他决定不参加晚会.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.Homework:Translation1.抽烟对身体有害。Homework:Trans131.抽烟对身体有害。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.2.夏天在河里游泳是一大乐事.Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.
3.他的工作是教书.Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.Translation1.抽烟对身体有害。Translation144.这本书我们可以借两周.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.
5.他决定不参加晚会.Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的礼物.Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.4.这本书我们可以借两周.157.他父亲给他取名叫东东.HisfathernamedhimDongdong.=
HewasnamedDongdong.8.当他醒来,他发现自己在医院里.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.9.他喜欢看孩子们踢足球.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.7.他父亲给他取名叫东东.16并列句含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子,结构是:分句+并列连词+分句1.表同等概念
and/but/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogress.并列句含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子,结构是:分句172.表选择
or/either…orHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.3.表转折
but/while(但)/however…Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.4.表因果
so/forIhavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.2.表选择or/either…or18复合句
(名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句)
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成,主句为主体,从句不能独立,只作句子的一个成分。复合句
(名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句)由一个主句和一个19名词从句1.
Idon’tbelievewhat
he
said.2.What
he
said
isn’ttrue.3.Idon’tbelievewhat
he
said,becausewhat
he
said
isn’ttrue.4.The
troubleis
that
they
haveno
money.5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.
主语从句表语从句宾语从句名词从句1.
Idon’tbelievewhat
he20定语从句AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.定语从句AfamousscientistfromBe211.时间状从由when/while/as/since/assoonas/until…引导
Youcan’tleaveuntilyoufinishthework.Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege.状语从句状语从句222.地点状从由where/wherever…引导
Juststaywhereyouare.Whereveryougo,youcanseesomethingnew.3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于)Since/Aswelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.2.地点状从由where/wherever…引导234.条件状从由if/unless…Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard5.方式状从as/asifDojustasyoulike.Helooksasifhewereangry.4.条件状从由if/unless…246.让步状从由(al)though/evenif..引导Thoughitwasverycold,shewentoutasusual.Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.6.让步状从由(al)though/evenif..引导257.目的状从由sothat/inorderthat引导,从句中的谓语动词常用may/might/can/could/should…引导ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou.Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain.7.目的状从由sothat/inorderthat引268.结果状从由so(…)that,such…that引导
Ididn’tgoearly,sothatIdidn’tgetagoodseat.Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.8.结果状从由so(…)that,such…that引279.比较状从由as…as/more…than引导HeisasstrongasIam.Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.9.比较状从由as…as/more…than引导Hei28
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1.Weof29按要求完成下列句子1.Hedarestotellthetruth.(改为否定句)
Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.(对画线部分提问)
Howlonghavetheylivedhere?3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________?(完成反意疑问)
….won’tthere?按要求完成下列句子304.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.(改为祈使句)Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?4.Youmustbecarefulwithyo316.Itisaninterestingstory.(改为感叹句)Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.Thismagazinecomesout(出版)everyotherweek.(对画线部分提问)
Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?(完成反意疑问)couldthey?9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.(改为感叹句)
Howbrightlythemoonisshining!6.Itisaninterestingstory.32Homework:Translation1.那个戴眼镜的学生化学学得很好.2.八月是秋收的季节,所以我得从早干到晚.3.当老师走进教室时,学生们正大声地说笑着.4.在做决定之前你应该考虑一下.5.虽然他很累,但他继续工作.6.我不知你能否帮我一个忙.Homework:Translation1.那个33Homework:Translation1.Thestudentwhowearsglassesisgoodatchemistry.2.Augustisthetimeforharvest,soIhavetoworkfromdawnuntildark(frommorningtillnight).3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingloudly.4.
Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.
5.Thoughheistired,hewentonworking.6.Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor.Homework:Translation1.T34Ibelieve“Interestisthebestteacher”.WhenothersaskmehowtodowellinEnglish,Icanonlyanswer:“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit”.
----ByZhangYu,Class1Ibelieve“Interestisthebes35
ThoughImetalotoftroubleinEnglish,Ineverthoughtofgivingup,becauseIagreewithsomeonewhosaidaveryfamoussaying:“Asa21stcenturyperson,everyonemustunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.Andthebestwaytoreachthepurposeistostudytheirlanguages,culturesandcustoms”.SoitisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell.
--ByChengKun,
Class2
ThoughImetalotoftrou36I‘llneverforgetthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway。”
---ByChenGe,Class2I‘llneverforgetthesaying:“37Iwillneverforgetthesaying,“Asuccessfullifedoesn’trequirethatwe’vedonethebest,butthatwe’vedoneourbest.
---ByLinNa,Class2Iwillneverforgetthesaying38Correctthemistakesinthewriting1.IspeakingEnglishnotverywell.2.Ilivinginschoolnow.3.IwillreadingEnglish.1-3不该单独用V-ing做谓语.
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