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二胎时代(thesecond-childera)二胎时代(thesecond-childera)Asordinarypeople,theycan’tfullycarefortheirownlives,morecannotthosethingstostimulatedomesticdemand,promoteeconomicgrowthandimprovethestructureofsexratio.Buttheone-childerawillimmediatelybecomeagenerationofmemories,Icannothelpbutwanttosee,howisChina'stwo-childpolicygoingonearth?Asordinarypeople,theycan’t22013.11Passtheselectivetwo-childpolicyTheselectivetwo-childpolicyallowsacouplewhoisasinglechildtohavetwochildren.2015.12.27TheNPCStandingCommitteeadoptedtheamendmenttothepopulationandfamilyplanninglaw.2016.1.1Comprehensivetwo-childpolicywasofficiallyimplementedAllcouples,regardlessofurbanandruralareas,ethnicgroups,canhavetwochildren.Backgroundofthetwo-childpolicy2013.11Passtheselectivetwo3OnechildSelectivetwo-childComprehen-sivetwo-childWhatisourcountryworriedabout?OnechildSelectiveComprehen-W4thetotalfertilityratechartindifferentcountriesandareasin2015"ChinaStatisticalYearbook2016"announcedtheresultsofthenational1%census:2015,theChinesewomenofchildbearingagethetotalfertilityrateofonly1.047.Thisfigureislessthanhalfthepopulationreplacementlevelof2.1,whichmeansthatChina'snewpopulationwillbereducedbyhalfbyonegeneration!thetotalfertilityratechart5ThebirthrateisfallingTheone-childpolicyandotherchangeshaveledtoadeclineinthenumberofnewbornsinChina.In2013,thenewbornwas12.1perthousand.However,thenumberwas23.3in1987.ThebirthrateisfallingTheo6ThelaborforceisdecliningThedecliningbirthratemeansthatthelaborforceisbecominglessandless.Thisisboundtohampereconomicgrowthandcausecompaniestorelocatefactoriestolower-costcountries.ThelaborforceisdecliningTh7大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流可以互相讨论下，但要小声点8ThetotalpopulationofChina's15~64yearsoldin20141.004bn1.6millionlessthanlastyearfellby0.2percentagepointsthefirstdeclineinatleast20yearsThetotalpopulationofChina'9TheAgingofthePopulationOverthenext25years,China'spopulationaged60andoverwilldoubleto431millionTheAgingofthePopulationOve10Theexpectedincreaseintheproportionofpeopleaged60yearsandoverinChinain2050isshownintheFigure.Incontrast,theaverageageoftheIndianpopulationis25years,aboutone-thirdofthepopulationundertheageof14years.Theexpectedincreaseinthep11Howabouttheeffectoftwo-childpolicy?Two-childpolicywilladjustthegenderratioUnderthebackgroundofthedeep-rootedthoughtthattheboyistheConstructionBankandthegirlisMerchantsBank.Howabouttheeffectoftwo-ch12Birthofaboymeansthatparentsinthepurchaseofmarriageroom,parentingaspectsneedtoassumemoreresponsibility.Thefinancialpressureonparentstogivebirthtoagirlwillbemuchless.Birthofaboymeansthatpare13Theeffectofincreasinginpopulation
isnotwishful.AsofDecember2014,thecountryhaslessthanonemillionpairsofseparatecouplestoapplyforrebirth,beforethat,theofficialwasexpectedtoincreasebyabout2millionpeopleayear.Theeffectofincreasinginpo14PopulationagestructurehasbeenimprovedOpeningtwo-childpolicyundertheconditionofhighcostoflivingcurrentlyinChinahasundergoneasubtleinfluenceonChinesepopulationstructure.Two-childpolicyshouldbebeneficialtobothcountryandpeople,butpeoplearenotwillingtogivebirthtochildren.Why?
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