构词法-derivation-(final)教学讲解课件

WordFormation

—DerivationWordFormation

—Derivation1It’sAmazingDoit,now.Youknowwhoyouare.Youfeelitinyourheart.Andyou'reburningwith___________Butfirst,wait.Won'tgetitonaplate.Yougonnahavetoworkforitharderandharder.AndIknow,becauseI'vebeentherebefore.Knockingonthedoorswith_________.Andyou'llsee,becauseifit'smeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.It'samazing,it'samazing.Allthatyoucando.It'samazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowit'suptoyou.Listentothesong,andfillintheblanksIt’sAmazingDoit,now.2___________,now.__________isintheair.Andpeoplewhodon'tcare.Wellit'sgonnagetyoudown.Andyou'llfall,becauseyouwillhitawall.Butgetbackonyourfeet.Andyou'llbe_________and___________.AndIknow,becauseI'vebeentherebefore.Knockingdownthedoors.Won'ttakenoforananswer.Andyou'llsee.Causeifit'smeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.It'samazing,It'samazing.Allthatyoucando.It'samazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowit'suptoyou.……___________,now._______3It’sAmazingDoit,now.Youknowwhoyouare.Youfeelitinyourheart.Andyou'reburningwith_____________Butfirst,wait.Won'tgetitonaplate.Yougonnahavetoworkforitharderandharder.AndIknow,becauseI'vebeentherebefore.Knockingonthedoorswith____________.Andyou'llsee,becauseifit'smeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.It'samazing,it'samazing.Allthatyoucando.It'samazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowit'suptoyou.ambitionrejectionIt’sAmazingDoit,now.4___________,now.___________isintheair.Andpeoplewhodon'tcare.Wellit'sgonnagetyoudown.Andyou'llfall,becauseyouwillhitawall.Butgetbackonyourfeet.Andyou'llbe__________and___________AndIknow,becauseI'vebeentherebefore.Knockingdownthedoors.Won'ttakenoforananswer.Andyou'llsee.Causeifit'smeanttobe.Nothingcancomparetodeservingyourdreams.It'samazing,It'samazing.Allthatyoucando.It'samazing.Makesmyheartsing.Nowit'suptoyou.……PatienceFrustrationstrongersmarter___________,now.___________i5构词法与广东高考从近几年的广东高考题来看，试题中除了有汉语注明的个别生词，以及派生词和合成词外，没有出现过考纲外的生词。因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和掌握常见的构词法，对高考英语非常有帮助。构词法与广东高考从近几年的广东高考题来看，试题中6compounding

(有两个或更多的词合成一个词)derivation

(在词根上加上前、后缀构成另一个词)prefix(前缀)suffix(后缀)conversion

(将一种词性转化成另一种词性)GeneralintroductionClassifywordscompounding(有两个或更多的词合成一个词)Gen7

Derivation（派生法）prefixsuffixnegativeprefixesotherprefixesnounsuffixesadjectivesuffixesadverbsuffixesverbsuffixesDerivation（派生法）prefixsuffixne81.(1)negativeprefixes

（否定前缀）Q:Whatnegativeprefixesdoweusuallyuse?prefix1.(1)negativeprefixes（否定前缀）9dis-in-im-il-ir-un-non-mis-de-anti-构词法-derivation-(final)教学讲解课件10dis-in-im-（常放在以b，mp开头的词前）il-

（放在以l开头的形容词前）ir-（放在以r开头的形容词前）disagree,disappearincorrect,incompleteimperfect,immoralillogical,illegalirresponsible,irregulardisagree,disappearincorrect11un-non-mis-（错误地）de-（除掉）anti-（反抗/防止）deforest,decodenonessential,

nonsenseunlucky,uncomfortableanti-Japanese,anti-war,anti-governmentmisunderstand,misleadun-deforest,decodenonessentia12pre-reading,preview:reconsider,reuse:supermarket,superman:miniskirt,minibus:postwar,post-reading:foresee,forecast:semicircle,semi-final:underground,undersea:enrich,enlarge:overuse,overwork:pre-（前）re-（重新）super-（超级）mini-（微小）post-（后）fore-（预先）semi-（半）under-（在……之下）over-（过度）en-（使可能）(2)otherprefixes（其他前缀）

pre-reading,preview:reconside13国际的工业的(1)adjectivesuffixes（形容词后缀）（一）————————————InternationalindustrialPleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeanings实际上的准时的actualpunctual————————————（二）suffix2.国际的(1)adjectivesuffixes（形14能容忍的优雅的（三）紧急的自信的（四）————————————————————urgentconfidenttolerantelegant多产的有创造力的productivecreative————————多山的幽默的————————————mountainoushumorous（五）（六）能容忍的（三）紧急的（四）——————————urg15可接受的可避免的（七）有罪的肮脏的（八）————————————————————————guiltydirtyacceptableavoidable可接受的（七）有罪的（八）————————————guilt16致命的友好的（九）欢乐的可耻的（十）————————————————————————cheerfulshamefuldeadlyfriendly无家可归的粗心的homelesscareless————————————（十一）致命的（九）欢乐的（十）————————————ch17adjectivesuffixes:­al,­ual,­ant,­ent,­ive，­ous,­able,­y,­ly,­ful,­less…Task1:usetheproperformofthegivenwordstofillintheblanks.(2008年,广东)Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.The__________(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot…Menarelesslikelytofeel_______(guilt)aboutlying.naturalcheerfulguiltyadjectivesuffixes:­al,­ual,18

pleaseusetheproperformofthegivenwordstofillintheblank1.(2011年)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.

2．Havepatience—theBlacksmithyou'relookingforhasgone______________________(back)．

(2)adverbsuffixes（动词后缀）mentally

backward/backwards

adverbsuffixes:­ly,­ward(s)…pleaseusetheproperf19

Q:Canyoumentionsomesuffixesreferringtohuman?

-er,-or,-ist,-ese……(3)nounsuffixes（名词后缀）Q:Canyoumentionsomes20乞丐撒谎的人

（一）（二）————————————beggarliar女服务员女演员公主女主持————————————————————————waitressactressprincesshostess乞丐（一）（二）——————beggar女服务员—————21欧洲人音乐家图书管理员（三）雇员被采访者受训练者（四）————————————————————————————————————employeeintervieweetraineeEuropeanmusicianlibrarian欧洲人（三）雇员（四）————————————employe22申请者参加者（五）————————————applicantparticipant

瑞典人西班牙人SwedishSpanish————————————（六）nounsuffixesreferringtohuman:­er,-or,-ist,-ese,­ar,­ess/ress(表女性)­­an/­ian，­ee(表接受动作的人),ant,ish…

申请者（五）——————applicant瑞典人Swedis23othernounsuffixes（其他名词后缀）-tion:-sion:-ity（能力，特性等）:-hood（时期，状态）:-ment:-cy:-ism（主义，……教）:rejection,satisfactiondevelopment,movementability,possibilitychildhood,brotherhoodconfusion,conclusionfrequency,fluencycapitalism,Buddhismothernounsuffixes（其他名词后缀）-t24Q:What’sthepartofspeech(词性)andmeaningoftheunderlinewordineachsentence?(1)Manytownshipinthecoastalareahavebeginto

industrialize.industrialize(v.)global(adj.)(v.)____________modern(adj.)(v.)____________

(4)verbsuffixes（动词后缀）industrial(adj.)-ize:使……化modernizeglobalizeQ:What’sthepartofspeech(25Comparethefollowingtowkindsoftranslation:他想通过安装最新设备使医院现代化.Heplanstomodernize

thehospitalbyinstallingthelatestequipment.Heplanstomake

thehospitalmodernbyinstallingthelatestequipment.Comparethefollowingtowkind26(2)Theyopenthewindowsto

purify

theairoftheroom.purify(v.)beautiful(adj.)(v.)____________simple(adj.)(v.)____________(2)verbsuffixespure(adj.)-ify:使……beautifysimplify为了使步骤简化，研究者们已经设计了另一个实验。Tosimplifythesteps,theresearchershavedesignedanotherexperiment.(2)Theyopenthewindowsto

p27(3)MydressistoolongsoImust

shorten

it.shorten(v.)broad(adj.)(v.)____________strength(n.)(v.)____________(2)verbsuffixesshort(adj.)-en:使变得……broadenstrengthen好的小说可以开阔我们的眼界。Goodnovelscanbroadenourhorizons.

verbsuffixes:-ize,ify,en…(3)MydressistoolongsoI28Task2:

Pleaseusewhatwehavelearntinthislessontoguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinewords(1)Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.

（2013，广东）(3)Itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.（2013，广东）superhero:

super-+hero=超级英雄unbeareble:

un-+bear+-able(adj.)无法忍受的Task2:Pleaseusewhatweha29(4)……aslongastheplacemeetstheabovecriteria(标准)offamiliarity,authenticityandsecurity.(5)Iamafraidthatitisnoteasytocompletely

westernize

1.3billionChinesepeople.autheticity：authentic+-ity

（n.）真实性，可靠性westernize：western+-ize（v.）（使）西化(4)……aslongastheplacemee30corr