上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总

上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总1.经济类APEC,ASEAN,EU,EC(EEC),G8EURO,RMB,YEN,POUND,DOLLARUN,WHO,IMF,PLO,FBI,VOA,CIA,NSA,CCCP,DMZ,PLA,QFII,PBOC,CEPANATO,NASA,UNESCO,OPEC,NAFTA,SAFEassociatecompany(subsidiary/affiliate)公司〔子公司、附属公司〕aggregatedemand总需求 aggregatesupply总供给advancedtechnology先进技术 businessmechanism创业机制(passivebalance/unfavorablebalance)顺差(逆差)acquire购臵、猎取，购置，取得全部权 acquisitionofassets购臵资产absoluteadvantage确定优势 authorizationbill授权书authorasset资产 BoaoForumforAsia博鳌亚洲论坛bottomline帐本底线,底线 blackmarket黑市budget预算 budgetdeficit预算赤字budgetsurplus预算盈余 bureaucracy官僚作风,官僚机构bureaubusinesscycle商业周期 cashbonuses现金嘉奖businessprototype商业原型、商业模型 brandloyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度businessfraud(accountingfraud)商业欺诈(做假帐) bull/bearmarket牛市/熊市cuttingedge(haveanedgeon)优势〔比…有优势〕 commercial商业广告commodity商品 convertiblecurrency可兑换的货币/entrepreneurialculture企业文化 capital资本,资金,资产checksandbalances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civilrights/civilliberties由 commerceclause商业条款commonlawcomparativeadvantage相对优势competitioncontractcost本钱dealer/jobber/broker经销商/经纪人depreciation/appreciation贬值/增值deflation/inflation通货紧缩/通货膨胀designerclothing/jeans/sneakers名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand需求strongdemand需求强劲 weakdemand需求疲软demand需求缺乏effectivedemand有效需求demandcurve需求曲线democracy民主

公民权利、自depression萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动削减、价格下降、失业discountratediscountmarket贴现市场double/triple/quadruple两倍/三倍/四倍〔翻两翻〕economicgrowth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的efficiency效率，成效elasticityelite精英entrepreneur,entrepreneurshipequities[英][pl.](无固定利息的)股票,证electronicdealingemployment就业employmentrate就业率(EI旧称UI--unemploymentinsuranceinterestrate(s)infrastructurefiscalyear财政年度foreign-investedventureforeign-capitalenterprise外资企业fund/capital/venturecapital资金,资本/federalreservesystem(美国)联邦federation联邦fiscalpolicy,freetradefuturemarketgopublicgounder倒闭grossdomesticproduct(GDP)国内生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国民生产总值hedge(against)保护或防范手段,ahedgeagainstinflation防止通货hands-offmanagementhighreturn高收益，高回报humancapitalhyperinflationinvestmentfever投资policyinvestmentdestinationimmediateyield直接回ideologyincentive动力interestgroup利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)jointventurelabor劳动力lawofdemandlawofsupplylegitimacy合理性、合法性liabilitycorporationlistedcompaniesliquidity变现力量marketintelligencemarketsharemarketeconomy市场经济managerialexpertise治理学问massproduction批量生产mechanism机mergermonopoly垄断macroeconomicsmerit价值microeconomicsmonetarypolicymortgage按揭makeendsmeetnationaldebt国债oligarchy寡头政治opportunitycost时机本钱patent专利politicaleconomy政治经济pork-barrellegislationpork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经privateenterpriseproductivityproduct产品producepromotionpriceplace地点price,placeandpromotionprofit利润profitablepropaganda〔贬义〕宣传protectionism〔贸易〕performance业绩publicsectorprivatesectorpotentialmarket潜在市场plunge/dip/down〔价格〕猛跌/小跌/recessionreferendum公rent租金savingsscarcity缺乏separationofpowerssubsidysupply供给supplysideeconomics 供方经济学start/build …fromscratch 从零开头soar/surge/climb〔价格〕上涨strategicplanning战略部署,战略打算stock/bond/securities股票/债券/证option(shareoptionstockindexstreamline精减salesvolume销售额RMB〕(货币)tarifftax税taxation税收taxrelieftaxholidaytaxpolicytitle全部权tradedeficit(surplus/tradevolumeregime政权、机制rally反弹restructure改组、重组top-downmanagement自上而下的治理模式tradebloc 贸易集团〔如：欧盟〕tradebalance贸易平衡tradesanction贸易制裁turnover销售额ShanghaiStockExchange上海证券交易所ShenzhenSE深圳证券交易所NewYorkSE纽约证券交易所LondonSE 伦敦证券交易所transaction交易(newrichunemploymentrateutilityveto拒绝venturecapital风险资金workforcewelfarestate福利国家2政治类issues三农问题“bringinginand“goingout““引进来”和“走出去”政“eightdo”sand“eightdon”ts““八个坚持、八个反对”PrinciplesFourmodernizations〔〕“onechina,oneTaiwan““Taiwanindependence“twoChinas“两个中国”“ThreeRepresentsthreedirectlinks(mailairandshippingservicesandtrade)〔两岸〕直接三通theeight-pointproposal八项主见principlesofpeacefulcoexistencethefourthplenarysession四中全会theninthfive-yearplan(1996-2023) “ 九 五 ” 计划 thetenthfive-yearplan(2023-2023)

“ 十 五 ” 计plenarysessionoftheeleventhcentralcommittee十一届三中全会thethreeSino-Usjointcommuniqués《中threefavorables三个有利于16thpartycongress十六大23millionTaiwancompatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞awell-offstandard 平awell-offsociety小康社会advancethedevelopmentofthewesternregion推动西部大开发advanceswiththetimes 与 时 代 发 展 同 伐atthepropertimeandtoanappropriatedegree适时适度attemptstosplitthecountry各种分裂图谋blazingnewtrailsinapioneeringspirit 开 拓 buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway全面建设小康社会buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面建设小康社会andhonestgovernmentbuildaconservation-mindedsociety建设(资源)节约型社会china”scross-centurydevelopment我国的跨世纪进展china”sinternationalstandingchina”soverallnationalstrength我国综合citizensparticipationinpoliticalaffairs公民政治参与civicduty公民职责rights/civillibertiescivilservants公务员creativitycohesionandfightingcapacity制造力、分散力和战斗力negotiationscross-straitsrelations两岸关系crucialhistoricaljuncture 重大历史关头democraticdecision-making 民主决策democraticelections 民主选举democraticmanagement 民主管理DemocraticProgressiveParty 民进党democraticsupervisionDengXiaopingtheory邓小平理论totheNationalPeople”sCongress全国人大代表

民主监andprofoundextravaganceandwastefalsification弄虚作familyplanning打算生育1，与经济、金融等相关的数字题：失业率、失业数字〔jobless,unemploymentrate,layoff〕通货膨胀、通货紧缩Nasdaq,S&P〕率〔interestrate〕饮食〔diet〕运动〔exercisessedentarylifestyle〕吸 烟 等 不 良 生 活 方 式肥胖症〔obesityovereatingcalorie〕3，对现代科技的正反两方面争论电视互联网〔addiction,e-commerce,privacy,fraud 〕

社交网站〔 socialmedia,anonymity,virtualreality 〕

通 讯 设 备〔convenienceface-to-facecommunication〕〔emergingmedia,advertising〕高科技与教育的结合〔teenageradolescent,budgetonlinecourses〕4就业市场〔schoolleaverrecruitmentcompetition〕面试诀窍〔interviewingtips〕〔colleaguesupervisor,superior〕5伤亡状况〔die,injure,missing,hospitalize,homeless,displace,seektemporaryshelter〕对交通、电力、学校、商家等的影响〔blackoutcrippleparalyzedelaycancel〕交通事故及其缘由〔roadaccident,causes〕6，对热点问题的争论救市bailout salarycapcreatingjobopportunities资源与环保〔scarcity,strain,carbon,emission, 移民〔immigrant,advocate,liberal,conservative〕 信用与消费主义〔credit,consumerism〕〔marketeconomygovernmentcontrolprotectionism〕老龄化社会〔agingsocietypensionsocialwelfare〕慈善〔charitycharitableorganizationpovertyreliefwealthdistribution〕创业精神〔entrepreneurship〕第一局部根本词汇询价makeaninquiry报价quotation报/发盘offer底盘flooroffer实/ 虚盘firm/non-firmoffer 开/ 收盘opening/closingprice 现/ 期货price还盘counter-offercommissionspotgoodslimitedstockwholesalepriceretailpricenetprofit定downpaymentpaymentbyinstallmentcashsettlementpaymentbyletterofcredit(L/C);stockholderonourpartwin-winstrategyterminatethecontractlodgeaclaimclaimforacompensationoftheloss/damagebusinessclaim补compenstiontrade其次局部词语扩展CommoditiesFairline/scopeofbusinessexclusivesellingagencymarketaccessmachinetoolsautopartse-commercee-business第三局部例句C.I.F.5%的佣金。I”dliketohearyourquotationonaC.I.F.LosAngelesbasisvalidfor90days,withaninclusionof5%angent”scommissioninyourquotation.汉英口译分类词汇〔以化学工业为例〕MinistryofChemicalIndustry办GeneralOfficeDepartmentAffairsDepartmentPersonnelDepartment化工材料局NewChemicalMaterialDepartmentChemicalDepartment橡胶RubberDepartmentofRefiningandChemicalsChemicalMinesBureauChemicalPlanningInstituteEquipmentGeneralCorporation基DepartmentEducationDepartmentFertilizerDepartmentDepartmentofSupplyandSales二、市属机械译名〔以北京市为例〕北京市人大常委会StandingCommitteeofBeijingMunicipalPeople”sCongress中国共BeijingMunicipalCommitteeoftheCPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会BeijingMunicipalCommitteeoftheCPPCC北京市人民政府BeijingMunicipalPeople”sGovernment高级人民法院HighPeople”sCourt人民检察院People”sProcuratorate外事办公ForeignAffairsOffice侨务办公室OverseasChineseAffairsOffice财贸办公室OfficeofFinanceandTrade文教办公室OfficeofCultureandEducation打算委员会PlanningCommittee经济委员会EconomicCommittee 城乡建设委员会 CommitteeofMunicipalandRuralConstruction会 CommitteeofScienceandTechnology 城

科 学 技 术 委 员市 规 划 委 ofMunicipalDesign对外经贸委员会CommitteeofEconomicTradeforForeignCountries市政治理委员CommitteeNationalitiesCommittee体育委员会PhysicalCultureandSportsCommittee 计划生育委员Committee人事局PersonnelBureau科技干部管理局BureauofScientificandTechnicalPersonnel 老干部VeteranCadres统计局StatisticalBureauBureauofCommodityPriceAdministrationBureauforIndustryandCommerce局BureauforInspectionofCommodities审计局AuditingBureau财政BureauTaxBureauLaborBureauArchivesBureauBureauofMaterialsofStandardMeasurementBureauifPublicUtilities播送电视局BureauofRadioandTelevision教育委员会EducationCommittee文化BureauofCultureBureauofCulturalRelicsHealthBureau乡镇企业管理局BureauifTownshipEnterpriseManagement地质矿产局BureauofGeologyandmineralResources农业局AgriculturalBureau林业ForestryBureauofAquaticProductsMeteorologicalBureauControlBureauofWaterResourcesBureauofParksandWoods环境保护局BureauforEnvironmentalProtection环境卫生管理局BureauforEnvironmentalHealth 商业委员会CommerceCommittee 粮食局FoodBureauRealEstateBureauBureauforMunicipalDesign机械设备成套局BureauforCompletePlantsofMachineryandEquipment 局PublicSecurityBureau第一章社会SECTIONAabortion人工流产、堕胎abuseofpower滥用职权academicsociety学术社团altruism利他主义、利他anagingpopulation人口老龄化asylum庇护Bbenevolent乐善好施的abenevolentfund施善基金acharitablefoundation 慈善基金 eleemosynaryrelief济philanthropiccontributions慈善捐献bigamy重婚birthrate人口诞生率door/antitheftdoor防盗门Ccasuistry推断是非

施舍性的救chaineffect/dominoeffect连锁反响、多米诺骨牌效应 charitable慈善的、慈祥的civicmorality社会公德community社区communityservice社区效劳corruption贪污courtofethics道德法庭crime犯罪arson纵火、纵火罪crimescommittedbyMafia-likegangs黑恶势力犯罪drugrehabilitationcenters戒毒所traffickers毒枭drug-relatedcrimes毒品犯罪embezzlement盗用公款juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪organizedcrime有组织犯罪robberysexualharassment性骚扰shop-lifting 在商店行窃smuggling走私theft偷窃行为Ddemographylarithmics人口学、人口统计学size数量growth增长状况density密度distribution分布socialdemography社会人口学 economicdemography经济人口学DINK丁克一族discrimination卑视agediscrimination年龄卑视discriminationagainstwomenfeminism动feministmovement女权运动feminity gender/sexualdiscriminationjobdiscrimination工作卑视malechauvinismmasculinity男性阳刚之气disparity不全都、不同、不等drugabuse吸毒Eegalitarian主见人人公平的、公平主义emotionquotient情商Fforum论坛location地理优势family家庭immediatefamily直接家庭成员extendedfamily大家庭、扩大的家庭familytree家谱、家谱图relative亲属、亲戚fosterfather养父legalguardian法定监护人stepmother继母in-law姻亲ex-husband前夫adopteddaughter养女nephew侄子、外甥niece侄女、外甥女cousinGgambling赌博gay同性恋者、同性恋者的grant-in-aid补助金、赠款geographiclocation地理位置geographicadvantage地理优势greyincome灰色收入Hhardenedprofessional惯犯haveanextramaritalaffair/haveanultra-marriageaffairs婚外恋hedonism享乐主义homefortheaged/seniorshome敬老院Iilliteracy文盲incomedisparity收入分化、贫富分化infantmortality婴儿死亡率IPR/intellectualpropertyrights学问产权piracy非法翻印、盗版bootleg盗版copyrightroyalty 版税、版权费 fightagainstillegalpublication 打非undergroundpublications地下出版物anti-fakelabel防伪标识Llawofthejungle弱肉强食法则lawsuit诉讼lawyer律师attorney律师appealtoahighercourt上诉charge控告dropalawsuit撤销控告courtofappeals上诉法庭solicitor初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师suspect犯罪嫌疑人defendant被告plaintiff起诉人、原告capitalpunishment死刑guilty有罪verdict裁决、判决书serveone‟sterminprison服刑bail保释fine罚款jury陪审团juror陪审员lifesentence判处无期徒刑notary公证人notarization公证Mpublicexpose曝光material/spiritualculture 物质、精神文化 minimumwage 最低工资moneyworship拜金主义morality道德PPandora‟sbox潘多拉魔盒pluralism多元文化论polarizationofrichandpoor贫富悬殊popularityrate普及率povertyalleviation扶贫povertyreliefoffice扶贫办公室Rracism种族主义acculturation文化适应assimilation同化、同化作用anti-racismeducation反种族主义教育colonialism殖民主义ethniccleansing种族清理ethnicgroup同种、同文化之民族ethnocentrism民族优越感race人种stereotype成见genocide 有计划的灭种和屠杀anti-Semite 反犹分子、反犹分子的racialdiscrimination种族卑视bias偏见reinstatement复员、复职Ssabotage阴谋破坏、怠工、破坏single-parentfamily单亲家庭socialevils社会丑恶现象socialwelfare社会福利foodstampsforeignaid外援medicaid医疗补助medicareandmedicaid〔保健医疗制度和医疗补助制度〕socialsecurity社会保障Uurbanlegend都市传奇Vvalues价值观viciouscircle恶性循环virtuouscircle良性循环viewsonlife人生观Wwayoflife/lifestyle 生活方式 SECTION Ⅱ： 中译英8 爱国运movement treatment/goDutch 股市场A-sharemarket爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages 爱国统一战unitedfront 安家费 settling-inallowance 暗箱操作blackcasework按资排辈toassignpriorityaccordingtoseniority 保证妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益protectlegitimaterightsandinterestofwomen,minorsandthehandicapped 白热white-hot 拜把兄弟swornbrothers 摆架子putonairs白马王子princecharming newyear‟scall摆谱putonairs/showoff/keepupappearance班车shuttlebus 马线zebrastriperelocatedunitorhousehold 半托/日托daycare半脱产apartialsabbaticalfromwork 就是一边学习，一边工作。搬运工人transportworkertryingtohelpbutcausingmoretroubleintheprocessasugardaddybeamistressforarichmanleanonamoneybags包车tocharteravehicle;acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy 暴发upstart保护伞prote