2015年全国职称英语等级考试(综合类)B级考试专用考试重点标示版

2015年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类）B级考试专用

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2015年职称英语教材综合类的变动比较小，一共只有6篇新增文章。2015

年职称英语教材综合类新增的6篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短

文：阅读判断综合C新增一篇文章；阅读理解综合C和综合B各新增一篇文章;

补全短文综合A、B和C各新增一篇文章。完形填空综合类整体都没有新增文

章。

2015年职称英语教材新增文章的对比目录如下：

旧文章新增文章

综合C阅读判断第三篇：TVGameShows第三篇：AcrosstheDesert

第六篇"TVShowsandLongBus

阅读理解第六篇：NativeAmecicanPottery

Trips

第三篇：AreOnlineFriendsReal

补全短文第三篇：TheValueofTears

Friends?

综合B阅读理解第二十四篇：CloneFarm第二十四篇：TheRomanceofArthur

补全短文第九篇：第九篇HeatIsKiller第九篇：Style.NotFashion

第十二篇：ObesityCauses第卜二篇：MenSmellofCheeseand

综合A补全短文

GlobalWanningWomenofonions

目录

第一部分词汇选项5

词汇学习1：5

词汇学习2：5

词汇学习3：6

词汇学习4：7

词汇学习5：8

词汇学习6：8

词汇学习7：8

词汇学习8：9

词汇学习9：10

词汇学习10：10

第二部分阅读判断12

第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorld12

第二遍“Own”YourChildren'sEducation14

第三篇AcrosstheDeserts2015年新增16

第四篇Smoking17

第五篇PlantsandMankind19

第六篇Brands21

第七篇ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland22

第八篇EasyLearning25

第九篇WhatIsaDream?—2014新增27

第十篇TheWorkers'RoleinManagement30

第三部分概括大意与完成句子33

第一篇TheMakingofaSuccessStory33

第二篇TheP叩erChase35

第三篇EnglishandEnglishCommunity37

第四篇Alaska39

第五篇USSignsGlobalTobaccoTreaty41

第六篇HowWeFormFirstImpression43

第七篇HowtoArguewithYourBoss46

第八篇ScreenTest—2014新增48

第九篇TransportandTrade50

第十篇WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage52

第四部分阅读理解56

第一篇TellingTalesaboutPeople56

第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference58

第三篇Sharkattack!59

第四篇FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving62

第五篇TheTravelsofIbnBattuta64

第六篇NativeAmericanPottery2015年新增67

第七篇ModemSunWorshippers69

第八篇TheChangingMiddleClass-2012已经考过72

第九篇Single-parentKidsDoBest75

第十篇ALetterfromAlan77

第十一篇TheDevelopmentofBallet-2013已考79

第十二篇Smuggling82

第十三篇TheBarbieDolls84

第十四篇Sleep86

第十五篇OrbitalSpacePlane89

第十六篇TheSahara91

第十七篇EiffelIsanEyeful93

第十八篇GoalofAmericanEducation97

第十九篇TheFamily99

第二十篇TalesoftheTerriblePast101

第二十一篇SpacinginAnimals103

第二十二篇SomeThingsWeKnowaboutLanguage106

第二十三篇TheOnlyWayIsUp108

第二十四篇TheRomanceofArthur2015年新增Ill

第二十五篇Income112

第二十六篇SeeingtheWorldCenturiesAgo115

第二十七篇ImportanceofServices117

第二十八篇TheNationalParkService120

第二十九篇I'llBeBach—2014新123

第三十篇“Lucky”LordLucan—AliveorDead一2013已考125

第三十一篇PoolWatch128

第三十二篇TheCherokeeNation130

第三十三篇OseolaMcCarty■--已考过133

第五部分补全短文136

第一篇WhatWeTakefromandGivetotheSea136

第二篇TeamworkinTourism137

第三篇111©丫2111€“丁£2r§—2015新139

第四篇TheFirstFourMinutes140

第五篇FinancialRisks142

第六篇MobilePhones144

第七篇TheWorld'sLongestBridge147

第八篇PublicRelations148

第九篇Style,NotFashion2015年新增151

第十篇AntsasaBarometerofEcologicalChange152

第六部分完形填空155

第一篇ALifewithBirds155

第二篇ALuckyBreak157

第三篇GlobalWarming—2013已考过159

第四篇ASuccessStory161

第五篇TrafficinOurCities—2012已经考过163

第六篇Teachingandlearning-2013已考过165

第七篇TheDifferencebetweenManandComputer167

第八篇LookonTheBrightSide—2013已经考过170

第九篇TheFirstBicycle172

第十篇WorkingMothers174

第一部分词汇选项

词汇学习1:

1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?(C)

A)contactB)consultC)phoneD)visit

2.We'Hgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.(C)

A)chanceB)employmentC)roomD)opportunity

3.Ihavetogoatonce.(B)

A)soonB)immediatelyC)nowD)early

4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.(A)

A)nameB)distinguishC)captureD)separate

5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.(A)

A)happenedB)brokeC)spreadD)appeared

6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.(D)

A)doB)achieveC)improveD)finish

7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.(C)

A)nicelyB)apparentlyC)finallyD)naturally

8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.(A)

A)talkB)speechC)debateD)discussion

9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.(A)

A)gotoB)prepareforC)speaktoD)doto

10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.(D)

A)triedB)attemptedC)agreedD)decided

11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyouexams.(C)

A)calculationBComputationC)considerationD)assessment

12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.(A)

A)tolerateB)acceptC)swallowD)take

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.(B)

A)endedB)abandonedC)builtD)strengthen

14.IseldomwatchTV.(A)

A)rarelyB)frequentlyC)normallyD)occasionally

15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirfsbadtooth.(D)

A)digB)drawC)pullD)extract

词汇学习2：

2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduring

theSecondWorldWar.(C)

A)baggageB)orphanageC)reportageD)usage

3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.(C)

A)inadequatelyB)hardlyC)faintlyD)sufficiently

4.'Tmnotmeddling”.Marysaidmildly.'Tmjustcurious”.(A)

A)gentlyB)shylyC)weaklyD)sweetly

5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.(B)

A)strangeB)certainC)inconsistentD)proper

6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers*charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.(A)

A)solitaryB)gloomyC)feebleD)frugal

7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.(C)

A)putoffB)endedC)cancelledD)participatedin

8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.(C)

A)wantedB)promisedOdecidedD)agreed

9.Icatchcoldnowandthen.(B)

A)alwaysB)occasionallyC)constantlyD)regularly

10.Heoftenfindsfaullwithmywork.(A)

A)criticizesB)praisesC)evaluatesD)talksabout

11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarmasshecrossedthestreet.(C)

A)understoodB)hadaholdoverC)tookholdofD)leftholdof

12.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusy

recently.(C)

A)thoughtB)mindC)accountD)memory

13.1cannolongertoleratehisactions.(A)

A)putupwithB)acceptC)takeD)sufferfrom

14.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.(B)

A)leftB)givenupC)turneddownD)refused

15.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?(C)

A)lastlyB)shortlyC)recentlyD)immediately

词汇学习3：

1.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.(B)

A)expressiveB)physicalC)exaggeratedD)dubious

2.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.(C)

A)convertB)storeC)utiliseD)receive

3.Manyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisyneighbors.(B)

A)managersB)occupantsC)landlordsD)caretakers

4.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshipping

cargobywater.(A)

A)continuouslyB)quicklyC)excessivelyD)exceptionally

6.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland'sdelegatestotheStampActCongress.(B)

A)clarifyB)formulateC)reviseD)contribute

7.Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalarge

repertoryofsoundlesscodes.(B)

A)SimultaneouslyB)AlmostC)AbsolutelyD)Basically

8.Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.(C)

A)regularlyB)accidentallyC)sometimesD)successfully

9.Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotry

theirwings.(D)

A)growB)wrapC)hideD)test

11.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted.(A)

A)willinglyB)suddenlyC)firmlyD)quickly

13.Youmustshineyourshoes.(D)

A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish

14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.(A)

A)honestB)richC)good-lookingD)high-ranking

15.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.(C)

A)contagiousB)seriousC)fatalD)worrying

词汇学习4：

1.Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.(A)

A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD)create

2.SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamaging

dropsingrainprices.(D)

A)slightB)surprisingC)suddenD)harmful

4.Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmiles

perhour.(A)

A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities

5.ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician.(A)

A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)resident

6.Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecialized

branches.(C)

A)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably

7.Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace.(D)

A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure

8.AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,abranchofthedepartment

ofstate.(B)

A)aunityB)adivisionC)anembassyD)aninvasion

9.Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.(D)

A)badB)frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual

10.Thereisanabuedanlsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry.(B)

A)asteadyB)aplentifulC)anextraD)ameager

11.Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.(A)

A)stepupB)decreaseC)stopD)control

12.Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere.(C)

A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow

14.Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.(B)

A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish

词汇学习5：

1.Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears.(A)

A)dreadfulB)badC)unpleasantD)poor

2.1wasn'tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.(B)

A)besidesB)anywayC)wellD)anymore

3.Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.(C)

A)reachedB)reapedC)attainedD)took

4.ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes5capabilitiesnow.(D)

A)capacitiesB)strengthsC)possibilitiesD)abilities

5.Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenemy'scoast.(A)

A)togetherB)insuccessionC)inallianceD)inconnection

6.Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.(B)

A)workableB)convincingC)practicalD)reliable

7.Jackisadiligentworker.(C)

A)ambitiousB)lazyC)hardworkingD)clever

8.Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.(D)

A)colorfulB)attractiveC)flexibleD)varied

词汇学习6：

1.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.(B)

A)muchB)enormousQlittleD)extensive

2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.(A)

A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup

3.Whenjackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.(B)

A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led

4.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.(D)

A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise

5.DatafromVbyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanet

exists.(B)

A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point

6.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.(C)

A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine

7.Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining?(A)

A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy

词汇学习7：

1.Loudnoisescanbeannoying.(D)

A)hatefulB)painfulC)horrifyingD)irritating

2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbe

deliberatelycontrolledandmodified.(C)

A)sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely

3.Theconstitution'svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstances

change.(A)

A)impreciseB)conciseC)unpolishedD)elementary

4.Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.(A)

A)topofthemountainB)bottomofthemountainC)startingpointD)site

7.Whileservinginthesenateintheearly1970)8,BarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtoban

discriminationandtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.(B)

A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate

8.GamblingislawfulinNevada.(A)

A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD)profitable

9.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.(D)

A)smileatB)lookdownonC)belittleD)laughat

10.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.(A)

A)reasonsB)argumentsC)targetsD)stimuli

12.Hisnewgirlfriendhadomiltedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.(B)

A)forgottenB)failedC)deletedD)leftout

15.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.(A)

A)frightenedB)killedC)endangeredD)rescued

词汇学习8：

2.Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.(A)

A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients

7.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonits

bankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.(A)

A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast

8.ThestoriesofSarahOmeJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthan

thoseofBretHarte.(B)

A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly

10.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropento

European(A)

A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announced

regrettably

11.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.(D)

A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed

12.Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.©

A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced

13.1feelregretaboutwhat'shappened.(A)

A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened

14.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.(B)

A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin

15.Johnremovedhisovercoat.(C)

A)tookAwayB)leftasideC)tookoffD)washedoff

词汇学习9：

1.AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasa

movementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.(D)

A)aneasyB)aplayfulC)anopenD)abetter

2.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordof

performance.(A)

A)beatsB)matchesC)maintainsD)announces

3.TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,which

ledtotheAmericanCivilWar.(B)

A)demandedB)elicitedC)extractedD)defied

4.IllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasAlCapone,and

architectssuchasLouisSullivan.(A)

A)violentcriminalsC)musiciansB)politiciansD)industrialists

5.Thetowersofasuspensionbridgeserveasnrigidframeworktowhichthecablesareattached.

(B)

A)boundaryB)skeletonC)enclosureD)material

6.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.(D)

A)protectionB)indicationC)immunityD)danger

7.Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.(C)

A)errorB)functionC)attractionD)miracle

8.Thedevelopmentofthetransistorandintegratedcircuitsrevolutionizedtheelectronicsindustry

byallowingcomponentstobepackagedmoredensely.(A)

A)compactlyB)inexpensivelyC)quicklyD)carefully

9.Theleadingastronomersofthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswerefascinatedbycomets.

(A)

A)intriguedB)infectedC)inconveniencedD)inclined

11.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.(A)

A)solveB)determineC)untieD)complete

13.WewereshockedtofindthatMarydidn'tknowherguest'sname.(D)

A)frustratedB)disturbedC)relievedD)surprised

词汇学习10：

2.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.(C)

A)difficultB)worriedC)anxiousD)unhappy

3.1tissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.(A)

A)pulleddownB)rebuiltC)renovatedD)whitewashed

4.Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontotheposter.(D)

A)delayedB)quickC)positiveD)unfavorable

5.Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.(B)

A)longanddetailedB)shortandclearC)comprehensiveD)professional

6.Thestaffofthecompanyarealwayscourteousandhelpful.(D)

A)efficientB)respectableC)well-informedD)respectful

7.Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.(D)

A)simplyuselessB)reallypracticalC)everylittleD)extremelyuseful

8.Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.(C)

A)reasonableB)sensibleC)crazyD)unbelievable

9.Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.(A)

A)extremelythoroughB)longandboringC)superficialD)unconvincing

11.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.(C)

A)competitiveB)diligentC)qualifiedD)competent

13.Notallmemberstatesabidedbytheprincipletheyhadagreedonpreviously.(A)

A)adheredtoB)abandonedC)appliedD)adopted

14.Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.(C)

A)immediatelyB)correctlyC)fairlyD)carefully

15.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.(B)

A)resumedB)putanendtoC)suspendedD)re-scheduled

第二部分阅读判断

第一篇TakingPicturesoftheWorld

MeetAnnieGriffithsBelt,aNationalGeographicphotographer.BelthasworkedforNational

Geographicsince1978,andhastakenpicturesonalmosteverycontinentintheworld.Infact,

AntarcticaistheonlycontinentBelthasn'tseenyet.

Belt'sphotographsarewellknownfortheirbeautyandhighquality.Theyalsoreflectvery

differentculturesandregionsoftheworld.BelthasphotographedtheancientcityofPetra,Jordan,

aswellasthegreenlandscapesoftheLakeDistrictinEngland.Recently,herpicturesappearedin

abookaboutundevelopednaturalplacesinNorthAmerica.

EverywherethatBeltgoes,shetakespicturesofpeople.Belthasfoundwaystoconnectwith

peopleofallagesandnationalitiesevenwhenshedoesnotspeaktheirlanguage.uThegreatest

privilegeofmyjobisbeingallowedintopeople'slives/5shehassaid:"thecameraislikea

passport,andIamoftenoverwhelmedbyhowquicklypeoplewelcomeme!”

KnowinghowtobreaktheicehashelpedtomakeBeltasuccessfulphotographer,butexperts

saythatanyonecanlearntoconnectwithnewpeople.Whenpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,

greetingsandsmalltalkcanmakestrangersfeelmorecomfortablewitheachother.Whenpeople

don'tspeakthesamelanguage,asmileisveryhelpful.Havingsomethingincommoncanalso

helpbreaktheice.Forexample,Belthastraveledwithhertwochildren,sowhenshetakes

picturesofchildrenortheirparents,theyallhavethatfamilyconnectionincommon.Evenbad

weathercanhelppeopletoconnectwhentheyareexperiencingittogether.

Belthassomeadviceifyouarethinkingaboutacareerinphotography.Youcanvolunteerto

takepicturesforalocalorganizationthatcan'taffordtohireaprofessionalphotographer.Youcan

alsotakeagood,honestlookatyourbestphotographs.Ifyou'rearealphotographer,yourphotos

aregoodbecauseofyourpersonalandtechnicalskills.Beltalsorecommendsstudyingand

learningformphotostakenbyprofessionalphotographers.

Remember,thenexttimeyoulookatabeautifulphotograph,youmightbelookingatthe

workofAnnieGriffithsBelt.Andthenexttimeyoumeetanewperson,don'tbeafraidtobreak

theice.Theconnectionyoumakecouldbeveryrewarding.

词汇：

landscapen.风景，风景画rewardingadj值得的，有益的，有报酬的

privilegen.特权，优惠nationalityn国籍，民族

thinkabout考虑overwhelmvt.征服;使受不了，使不知所措

注释：

1.Iamoftenoverwhelmedby…我常常被..搞得不知所措。

2.Havingsomethingincommoncanalsohelpbreaktheice.彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。

练习：

I.BelthasnevertraveledtoEngland.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.BelthasnevertraveledtoAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

3.Belthasworkedforanumberofmagazines.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.PetraisaveryoldcityinJordan.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

5.BeltcanonlyconnectwithEnglish-speakers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Peoplecanconnectwitheachotherinbadweather.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.Volunteeringisonewaytobeginaphotographycareer.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

答案与题解:

1.B在第二段第三行，作者提到贝尔特曾经为英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片，那她自然就去

过英格兰。因此，这一题题干的表述（贝尔特从没去过英格兰）明显是错误的。

2.A第一段第三行说到南极洲是贝尔特唯一没亲眼见过的大洲，那么她必然没去过南极

洲。所以这一题题干的表述（贝尔特从没去过南极洲）是正确的。

3.C第一段第一行提到贝尔特从1978年就开始为《国家地理》杂志工作，但是并无其他

信息，所以我们无从得知在1978年之前，贝尔特是否还为其他杂志工作过。所以我们

既没法说贝尔特只为《国家地理》一家杂志工作过，也没法说贝尔特在很多家杂志工作

过。因而，我们无法在文中找到这一题题干所表述的信息（贝尔特在很多家杂志工作过），

答案只能是C。

4.A在第二段第二行，作者提到贝尔特曾经在约旦的古城佩特拉进行过拍摄，这迎合题干

的表述（佩特拉是一座古老的约旦城市）。所以答案为A。

5.B在第三段第一行第二句话，作者提到：在语言不通的情况下，贝尔特找到了和不同年

龄、不同民族的人沟通的方法。而题干中的表述（贝亦特只能和会说英语的人沟通）和文

中的信息完全不符，所以答案为B。

6.A在第四段第七行，作者提到：一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。这和

题干的表述（人们在坏天气下可以相互沟通）基本一致，所以答案为Ao

7.A第五段第一行提到贝尔特为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议：当个志愿者为没

钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。这和题干的表述（做一名志愿者是开始摄影生涯

的一种方式）基本吻合，所以答案为A。

参考译文：第一篇镜头中的世界

让我们来认识摄影师艾妮.格里菲斯・贝尔特。贝尔特从1978年以来就一直在为《国家地

理》杂志拍摄照片，她的拍摄足迹几乎遍布世界上的所有大洲。事实上，南极洲是贝尔特唯

一没亲眼见过的大洲。

贝尔特的拍摄作品因美轮美奂和质量上乘而广为人知，它们也反映了世界上不同的文化

和地区。贝尔特曾经为约旦古城佩特拉和英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片。最近，在一本介绍北

美未开发的自然区域的书中出现了她的摄影作品。

无论去哪里，贝尔特都在所到之处拍下人物照片。贝尔特已经找到在语言不通的情况下

和不同年龄、不同民族的人进行沟通的方法。“我的工作的最大优势就是可以走进人们的生

活，”她说,“照相机就像通行证一样，而且我常常由于人们迅速地接纳我而被搞得手足无措!”

知道如何打开话题帮助贝尔特成为了一名成功的摄影师，但是专家们声称任何人都能学

会如何同陌生人打交道。当语言相通时，打招呼和相互寒暄能使陌生人之间感到更舒适。当

语言不通时，微笑就会变得很有用。彼此的共同点也有助于打开话题。比如，贝尔特常和她

的两个孩子一起旅行，所以当她为孩子们或孩子们的父母拍照时，他们就有了相同之处：家

庭联系。甚至一起体验坏天气也可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流。

如果你正在考虑从事摄影行业，贝尔特对此有一些建议。你可以当个志愿者为没钱请专

业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片。你也可以用诚实的态度仔细端详自己最好的摄影作品。如果

你是一位真正的摄影师，你的作品会因为你的个人特色和精湛的技艺而变得出类拔萃。贝尔

特也推荐向专业摄影师的作品学习。

记住，当你下一次看到漂亮的照片时,也许你看的正是艾妮•格里菲斯.贝尔特的作品。当

你下一次遇见陌生人时，不要害怕打开话题。你为沟通所做的一切都是非常值得的。

第二遍"Own"YourChildren'sEducation

“Helpingthemisn'taboutshowingyourkidshowtodothework.It'saboutbeinggenuinely

interestedandhavingregularconversationsaboutwhatthey'relearning.^^saysJ.GaryKnowles,a

professorattheOntarioInstituteforStudiesinEducation,partoftheUniversityofToronto.

Rozonhasaslewofsuggestionsforhowtogetmoreinvolved,"Gettoknowtheteacher.

Discusswaystotailortheassignmentstoyourchild'slearningstyle.Spendtimeintheclassroom.

Askforoutlinesofunitstudiessoyoucanf