山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

山东省济南市长清区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。13．（15分）Usually，youdon'tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages.（1）thereisaspecialone："OK"!Peoplefirstsawtheword"OK"intheBostonMorningPost（2）March23，1839.Itwasaneasy（3）tospell"ollkorret"，Peoplestartedtouse"OK"asajoke（笑话），But（4）theyusedthewordinnewspaperstomeanthateverything（5）fine.Thisyear，"OK"hasits（6）birthday，Weusethiswordmanytimeseveryday（7）theworld."Howabouttwoo'clock？""OK."Theword"OK"is（8）tosay，writeandunderstand（明白）.AllenMetcalf，anAmericanwritersaid，"Theword'OK'makes（9）feelrelaxed.Ifsomeoneasksyou（10）forawalkafterlunch，youcanjust（11），'OK.'"Mostpeopleliketouse"OK"tosayorwritenow，butsomepeoplelikethespelling"okay"becauseit（12）morelikeaword.Sometimes，peoplealsosay"K"forshort.Whensomeonesays，"Iam，justgoingtothesupermarket，butI'llbebacksoon."Youcouldanswerwithonlya"K"."OK'"is（13）usefulthateveryoneintheworldsaysit.Youmaynotknow（14）apersoncomesfrom，butsaying"OK"withgestures（手势）canalways（15）you.（1）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because（2）A.inB.atC.forD.on（3）A.streetB.wayC.wordD.use（4）A.laterB.earlyC.lastD.after（5）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（6）A.183rdB.181stC.185thD.184th（7）A.onB.withC.aroundD.at（8）A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.different（9）A.himB.herC.usD.them（10）A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo（11）A.askB.runC.answerD.walk（12）A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.knows（13）A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite（14）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who（15）A.helpB.pickC.hearD.putⅢ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。14．（5分）A：Hello，thisisFlowerWorldShop.（1）B：Yes，please.Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A：（2）Whatkindwouldyoulike？B：（3）Canyouhelpme？A：OK.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）？Theyareasymboloflove.B：Soundsgood.Canyoubringtheflowerstomyhousetomorrow？IliveonLongStreet.A：Noproblem.（4）B：It's888﹣8776.Thankyouverymuch.A：（5）（1）A.Howwasyourschooltrip？B.Whydoyoulikepandas？C.CanIhelpyou？D.Whereisthepark？（2）A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.B.I'mcooking.C.Ihaveapplejuiceandicecream.D.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.（3）A.It'snexttothepostoffice.B.I'mnotsureyet.C.I'dlikesomecarnations.D.Thereissomemeatinthesoup.（4）A.What'syourage？B.What'syourphonenumber？C.Whatsizewouldyoulike？D.Whatdidyoudo？（5）A.Don'tsaythat.B.Luckyyou.C.Haveagoodday.D.You'rewelcome.Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）DearLiHua，Howareyou？Youwanttoknowthewinterweatherinmycity.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.Mycityisreallybeautiful.Inwinter，itoftensnows.Thestreetsandhousesareallwhite.Thetemperaturecandroptobelow（低于）﹣30℃.Itisverycold.Sometimes，thereareverycoldwindsandpeoplecan'tstayoutsideforalongtime.Ifthereisaheavysnow，wewillnotgotoschool.Butwhenthesnowstops，wewillgooutsideandplayinthesnow.Wemakesnowmen，playsnowballsorskate.Ilikeskatingbest.Itisalwaysahappytime.Howaboutthewinterweatherinyourcity？Pleasewritetome!Yours，Tony（1）Theletterisfrom.A.LiHuaB.TonyC.snowmenD.weather（2）What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？A.Itoftenrains.B.Itoftencloudy.C.Itoftensnows.D.Itoftenwindy.（3）TonyistellingsomethingabouttoLiHua.A.hisschoolB.thewinterweatherC.hisfamilyD.thesummerweather（4）Theywillnotgotoschoolwhen.A.thesnowstopsB.thereisaheavysnowC.thereareverycoldwindsD.thetemperatureisbelow﹣30°C（5）What'sTony'sfavoritething？A.Makingsnowmen.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingsnowballs.D.Goingskating.16．（10分）WelcometotheButterflyExhibition（展览）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbutterflies？Didyouseeover2000kindsofbutterfliesspecimens（标本）before？Whataretheirlivinghabits？Cometoourexhibitionandlearnmoreaboutthem.Date：11th﹣﹣15thJuly，2023Time：10：00a.m.﹣﹣5：00p.m.Place：Hall3，theCityExhibitionCenterTickets：FreeActivities：FreeButterfliesspecimensshowFreeSpeechesonthelivinghabitsofbutterfliesFree5Gvideos（before3：00p.m.）Butterflythemesales（postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisexhibition.Comeandhavefun!Contact（联系）usby：Tel：322﹣8806Or（1）Whatanimalsistheexhibitionabout？A.Files.B.Pets.C.Dragons.D.Butterflies.（2）Howlongistheexhibition？A.2daysB.3daysC.4daysD.5days（3）IfMr.Liwantstowatchthefree5Gvideos，hecangettotheCenterat.A.2：30p.m.B.3：30p.m.C.9：30a.m.D.5：30p.m.（4）Tinawantstocometotheexhibition.Shecan.A.e﹣mailB.writealetterC.comeat9：00a.m.D.check（5）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）？A.Peoplecanbuypostcardsforfreeontheexhibition.B.Peoplecanseemorethan2000kindsofbutterflyspecimensontheexhibition.C.Peoplecanknowmoreabouttheexhibitionbyemail.D.Peoplecaneatontheexhibition.17．（10分）DumplingsareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.There'sacouple（夫妻）inavillageinAnhui.They'reoverseventyyearsold，buttheystillhaveasmall'restaurant.It'sacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage，andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives（韭菜）.Eachbowlhassixteenmixed（混合的）dumplings.That'stosay，peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl，andit'sonlythreeyuan."Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl，theycan'teatthedumplings，"theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice，manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleareverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed，theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney，buttheystillkeeptherestaurant，sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecouplearehappyaboutit.（1）Whatcan'tweknowaboutthecouplefromParagraph1？A.Howoldtheyare.B.Whattheylooklike.C.Whattheirjobis.D.Wheretheyarefrom.（2）Whatdon'tthecoupleusetomakethedumplings？A.Meat.B.Eggs.C.Carrots.D.Cabbage.（3）Howmanydumplingsarethereinonebowl？A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thecouple'ssonalwaysworksintherestaurant.B.Thesmallrestaurantisbehindateashop.C.Whentheyseepeopleinneed，theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfiveyuan.D.Thecouplearehappytoselldumplingsthere.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B.Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C.Toaskustoeatdumplingsoften.D.Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.18．（10分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit."Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Infact，thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasarerichinit，butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou，andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier，youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，you'llfeeltired."Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息时间）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wemustdrinkwater.A．inthemorningB．whenyouexerciseC．duringbreaksandafterexercisingD．whenyoufeeltired（2）Howmanywrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisesarementionedinthearticle？A．Three.B．Four.C．Two.D．Five.（3）Theunderlinedword"fixed"probablymeansinChinese.A．重要的B．困难的C．固定的D．简单的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Don'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，oryou'llfeeltired.B．Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit'salwayscool.C．Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.（5）Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle（标题）？A．Results（结果）ofsportsandexercise.B．Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C．Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（1分）Hissisterisbeautifulgirlwitharoundface.20．（1分）Somerobotscould（play）chesswithpeople.21．（1分）In2016，we（move）toJinanfromShenyang.22．（1分）ThepostofficeisontheCenterStreet，youcanfindit（easy）.23．（1分）Saturdayevening，Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.24．（1分）Itwasdifficult（take）photosbecauseitwastoodark.25．（1分）WhenIlookedoutofthetent，Isawasnake（sleep）nearthefire．26．（1分）Therearemany（sheep）onthefarm.27．（1分）Look!Anoldman（cross）thestreet，let'sgouptohelphim.28．（1分）Thelittlegirllookedunhappy，hermotherwasillinhospital.29．（1分）Itookmanyphotosinthepark，Iwouldshow（they）tomyclassmatesnextweek.30．（1分）Myuncle（drive）ustoOlebaolastweekend.31．（1分）Ourfamilyoften（go）tothebeachinsummer.32．（1分）Don't（shout）atyoursister，youshouldbekindtoher.33．（1分）It's9：00a.m.，somemen（cut）treesoverthere，weshouldstopthem.VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。34．（10分）Sarahisasmartandsunnygirl.Shelikeslisteningtosongs，soshelikesmusicverymuch.Shewantstoplaythepianoandjointheschoolmusicclub.（1）Why？Becauseshehasnohands.Howcanshedoit？（2）Shewantedtobeagreatmusician，Sarah'sparentstoldhershecouldmakeit.TheyfoundagoodmusicteacherforSarah.Andtheytookhertomusiclessonseveryweek.Atfirst，itwasreallydifficultforSarahtoplaythepiano.Butnow，afterabouttwoyears，thegirlcanplayitwellwithherfeet.Andsheisnotshy.（3）Shesingssongswhensheplaysthepiano.Hermusicisso，beautifulthattheylikelisteningtoit.Sarahisveryhappy.Sometimessheteachesherclassmateshowtoplaythepiano.Sarahoftensays，"（4）Iamintheschoolmusicclubnowandmakemanyfriends.Iamthankfultothesepeopleandmyparents."Lifeisfair（公平）toeveryone.（5）A.Ifyouwanttogetwhatyouwant，workhard.B.Sheoftenplaysthepianoinfrontofherclassmates.C.Sarahplayedthepianoverywellwhenshewasyoung.D.Myclassmatesalwayshelpmewithmystudyandlife.E.Shewantstogiveup（放弃）becauseit'stoodifficultforher.F.Butdoingthesethingsisdifficultforher.G.Sarahhadabigdreamwhenshewasachild.VII.书面表达。第一部分情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。35．（2分）A：What'stheweatherlike？（用现在进行时回答）B：36．（2分）A：B：Yes，thereisoneonBridgeStreet.Youcanhavelunchthere.37．（2分）A：Ishetallorshort？（用关键词medium回答）B：Heisn'ttallorshort.38．（2分）——I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.39．（2分）A：Whatdidtheydolastmonth？B：第二部分写作。40．（25分）家庭是一个人成长的港湾。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家庭主要成员，包括他们的外貌特征、兴趣爱好等，并讲述一件你们全家一起做的一件令人难忘的事情。要求：（1）不少于80个单词。（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校班级信息。（3）包含所有提示信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥。____________

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题人、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。13．（15分）Usually，youdon'tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages.（1）Bthereisaspecialone："OK"!Peoplefirstsawtheword"OK"intheBostonMorningPost（2）DMarch23，1839.Itwasaneasy（3）Btospell"ollkorret"，Peoplestartedtouse"OK"asajoke（笑话），But（4）Atheyusedthewordinnewspaperstomeanthateverything（5）Cfine.Thisyear，"OK"hasits（6）Dbirthday，Weusethiswordmanytimeseveryday（7）Ctheworld."Howabouttwoo'clock？""OK."Theword"OK"is（8）Atosay，writeandunderstand（明白）.AllenMetcalf，anAmericanwritersaid，"Theword'OK'makes（9）Cfeelrelaxed.Ifsomeoneasksyou（10）Dforawalkafterlunch，youcanjust（11）C，'OK.'"Mostpeopleliketouse"OK"tosayorwritenow，butsomepeoplelikethespelling"okay"becauseit（12）Amorelikeaword.Sometimes，peoplealsosay"K"forshort.Whensomeonesays，"Iam，justgoingtothesupermarket，butI'llbebacksoon."Youcouldanswerwithonlya"K"."OK'"is（13）Busefulthateveryoneintheworldsaysit.Youmaynotknow（14）Capersoncomesfrom，butsaying"OK"withgestures（手势）canalways（15）Ayou.（1）A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because（2）A.inB.atC.forD.on（3）A.streetB.wayC.wordD.use（4）A.laterB.earlyC.lastD.after（5）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（6）A.183rdB.181stC.185thD.184th（7）A.onB.withC.aroundD.at（8）A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.different（9）A.himB.herC.usD.them（10）A.goB.goingC.goesD.togo（11）A.askB.runC.answerD.walk（12）A.looksB.tastesC.feelsD.knows（13）A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite（14）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who（15）A.helpB.pickC.hearD.put【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个特殊的词汇"OK"，它是唯一一个在不同语言中都能找到的词。人们最早在1839年3月23日的波士顿晨报上看到了这个词，最初是作为一个玩笑使用的，后来在报纸上用来表示一切都很好。今年是"OK"诞生的184周年，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。"OK"这个词很容易拼写、书写和理解，它让人感到轻松。大多数人现在喜欢用"OK"来说或写，但有些人更喜欢拼写为"okay"，有时人们也会简写为"K"。无论一个人来自哪里，用手势说"OK"总是能够理解。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但是有一个特殊的词："OK"!A.And和；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Because因为；根据前面Usually，youdon'tfindthesamewordindifferentlanguages.（通常，你在不同的语言中找不到相同的词。）后面thereisaspecialone："OK"!（有一个特殊的词："OK"!）可知此处表示转折，故填B。（2）考查介词。句意：在1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。A.in后接年、月、季节等；B.at后接精准的时间点；C.for后接一段时间；D.on后接具体的某一个（几月几日等）；根据后面March23，1839（1839年3月23日），可知此处表示在1839年3月23日，故填D。（3）考查名词。句意：这是一个拼写"ollkorret"的简单方式。A.street街道；B.way方式；C.word单词；D.use用途；根据后面tospell"ollkorret"（拼写"ollkorret"）可知此处表示"这是一个拼写"ollkorret"的简单方式"，故填B。（4）考查副词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.later后来；B.early提早；C.last最后；D.after……之后；根据前面Peoplefirstsawtheword（人们第一次看到这个词），可知此处表示后来，故填A。（5）考查be动词。句意：但后来他们在报纸上用这个词来表示一切都很好。A.is是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般现在时）；B.are是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般现在时）；C.was是（主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词；一般过去时）；D.were是（主语是可数名词复数形式；一般过去时）；根据前面used（使用），可知此处用一般过去时态，主语是everything（一切）复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填C。（6）考查序数词。句意：今年是"OK"的第184个生日。A.183rd第183；B.181st第181；C.185th第185；D.184th第184；根据前面Peoplefirstsawtheword"OK"intheBostonMorningPost….March23，1839.（……1839年3月23日，人们在《波士顿晨报》上第一次看到"OK"这个词。），今年是2023年，2023﹣1839＝184，故填D。（7）考查介词。句意：在世界各地，我们每天都会多次使用这个词。A.on在上面；B.with具有；C.around周围；D.at在；故填C。（8）考查形容词。句意："OK"这个词很容易说、写和理解。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.hard坚硬的；D.different不同的；根据Theword"OK"is….tosay，writeandunderstand.（"OK"这个词……说、写和理解。）又根据后面feelrelaxed（感到放松），可知此处表示"容易的"，故填A。（9）考查代词。句意：美国作家艾伦•梅特卡夫说："'OK'这个词让我们感到放松。"A.him他；B.her她；C.us我们；D.them他们；根据Theword'OK'makes….feelrelaxed.（'OK'这个词让……感到放松。）可知此处表示"我们"，故填C。（10）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.go去（动词原形）；B.going去（现在分词）；C.goes去（第三人称单数）；D.togo去（动词不定式）；根据前面asks（问），asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事，可知此处用动词不定式，故填D。（11）考查动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答："好吧。"A.ask问；B.run跑；C.answer回答；D.walk散步；根据前面asks（问），可知此处表示"回答"，故填C。（12）考查系动词。句意：如果有人让你午饭后去散步，你可以直接回答：'好吧。'"A.looks看起来；B.tastes尝起来；C.feels感觉；D.knows知道；根据短语looklike看起来像，可知此处表示"看起来"，故填A。（13）考查副词。句意："OK"是如此有用，以至于世界上每个人都说它。A.too太；B.so如此；C.very非常；D.quite相当；根据后面形容词useful（有用的）和that从句，可知此处表示"so…..that如此……以致于"，故填B。（14）考查副词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.what在句中作主语、宾语等；B.when表时间；C.where表地点；D.who表人；根据后面comesfrom（来自）可知此处表示地点，故填C。（15）考查动词。句意：你可能不知道一个人从哪里来，但是用手势说"OK"总能帮到你。A.help帮助；B.pick采；C.hear听见；D.put放；根据butsaying"OK"withgesturescanalways….you（但是用手势说"OK"总能……到你），可知此处表示"帮助"，故填A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。14．（5分）A：Hello，thisisFlowerWorldShop.（1）CB：Yes，please.Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.A：（2）AWhatkindwouldyoulike？B：（3）BCanyouhelpme？A：OK.Whataboutcarnations（康乃馨）？Theyareasymboloflove.B：Soundsgood.Canyoubringtheflowerstomyhousetomorrow？IliveonLongStreet.A：Noproblem.（4）BB：It's888﹣8776.Thankyouverymuch.A：（5）D（1）A.Howwasyourschooltrip？B.Whydoyoulikepandas？C.CanIhelpyou？D.Whereisthepark？（2）A.Wehavemanykindsofflowers.B.I'mcooking.C.Ihaveapplejuiceandicecream.D.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.（3）A.It'snexttothepostoffice.B.I'mnotsureyet.C.I'dlikesomecarnations.D.Thereissomemeatinthesoup.（4）A.What'syourage？B.What'syourphonenumber？C.Whatsizewouldyoulike？D.Whatdidyoudo？（5）A.Don'tsaythat.B.Luckyyou.C.Haveagoodday.D.You'rewelcome.【分析】本文主要讲述的是一顾客打电话给花店为他的奶奶订生日花的事情。【解答】（1）根据Hello，thisisFlowerWorldShop.（你好，这里是花世界商店。）和Yes，please.Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）可知此处是说"我能帮你吗？"故填C。（2）根据Yes，please.Iwanttobuysomeflowersformygrandma.Tomorrowisherbirthday.（是的。我想给我奶奶买些花。明天是她的生日。）和Whatkindwouldyoulike？（你想要哪种？）可知此处是说"我们有很多种花。"故填A。（3）根据Whatkindwouldyoulike？（你想要哪种？）和Canyouhelpme？（你能帮我吗？）可知此处是说"我还不确定。"故填B。（4）根据It's888﹣8776.（它是888﹣8776。）可知此处是说"你的电话号码是什么？"故填B。（5）根据Thankyouverymuch.（非常感谢。）可知此处是说"不客气。"故填D。【点评】考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。Iv.阅读理解阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）DearLiHua，Howareyou？Youwanttoknowthewinterweatherinmycity.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.Mycityisreallybeautiful.Inwinter，itoftensnows.Thestreetsandhousesareallwhite.Thetemperaturecandroptobelow（低于）﹣30℃.Itisverycold.Sometimes，thereareverycoldwindsandpeoplecan'tstayoutsideforalongtime.Ifthereisaheavysnow，wewillnotgotoschool.Butwhenthesnowstops，wewillgooutsideandplayinthesnow.Wemakesnowmen，playsnowballsorskate.Ilikeskatingbest.Itisalwaysahappytime.Howaboutthewinterweatherinyourcity？Pleasewritetome!Yours，Tony（1）TheletterisfromB.A.LiHuaB.TonyC.snowmenD.weather（2）What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？CA.Itoftenrains.B.Itoftencloudy.C.Itoftensnows.D.Itoftenwindy.（3）TonyistellingsomethingaboutBtoLiHua.A.hisschoolB.thewinterweatherC.hisfamilyD.thesummerweather（4）TheywillnotgotoschoolwhenB.A.thesnowstopsB.thereisaheavysnowC.thereareverycoldwindsD.thetemperatureisbelow﹣30°C（5）What'sTony'sfavoritething？DA.Makingsnowmen.B.Goingshopping.C.Playingsnowballs.D.Goingskating.【分析】短文主要描述了作者所在城市的冬天天气情况，包括经常下雪、街道和房屋都变成白色、温度可以降到零下30摄氏度，最后作者询问了对方所在城市的冬天天气情况。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据末尾Yours，Tony（你的，托尼）可知信来自托尼。故选B。（2）根据第二段Inwinter，itoftensnows.（冬天，经常下雪。）可知冬天经常下雪。故选C。（3）根据第一段Howareyou？Youwanttoknowthewinterweatherinmycity.Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.（你好吗？你想知道我们城市冬天的天气。我很高兴告诉你这件事。）可知托尼正在给李华讲冬天的天气。故选B。（4）根据第二段Ifthereisaheavysnow，wewillnotgotoschool.（如果下大雪，我们就不去上学。）可知下大雪时，他们就不去上学了。故选B。（5）根据第二段Ilikeskatingbest.（我最喜欢滑冰。）可知托尼喜欢去滑冰。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。16．（10分）WelcometotheButterflyExhibition（展览）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbutterflies？Didyouseeover2000kindsofbutterfliesspecimens（标本）before？Whataretheirlivinghabits？Cometoourexhibitionandlearnmoreaboutthem.Date：11th﹣﹣15thJuly，2023Time：10：00a.m.﹣﹣5：00p.m.Place：Hall3，theCityExhibitionCenterTickets：FreeActivities：FreeButterfliesspecimensshowFreeSpeechesonthelivinghabitsofbutterfliesFree5Gvideos（before3：00p.m.）Butterflythemesales（postcards，notebooks，T﹣shirts，toys...）Tellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisexhibition.Comeandhavefun!Contact（联系）usby：Tel：322﹣8806Or（1）Whatanimalsistheexhibitionabout？DA.Files.B.Pets.C.Dragons.D.Butterflies.（2）Howlongistheexhibition？DA.2daysB.3daysC.4daysD.5days（3）IfMr.Liwantstowatchthefree5Gvideos，hecangettotheCenteratA.A.2：30p.m.B.3：30p.m.C.9：30a.m.D.5：30p.m.（4）Tinawantstocometotheexhibition.ShecanD.A.e﹣mailB.writealetterC.comeat9：00a.m.D.check（5）Whatcanweknowfromthematerial（材料）？BA.Peoplecanbuypostcardsforfreeontheexhibition.B.Peoplecanseemorethan2000kindsofbutterflyspecimensontheexhibition.C.Peoplecanknowmoreabouttheexhibitionbyemail.D.Peoplecaneatontheexhibition.【分析】本文主要介绍了关于蝴蝶展览的海报。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第一行WelcometotheButterflyExhibition（展览）（欢迎光临蝴蝶展）可知是关于蝴蝶的展览。故选D。（2）根据第四行Date：11th﹣﹣15thJuly，2023（日期：2023年7月11日﹣15日）可知展览持续5天。故选D。（3）根据第十行Free5Gvideos（before3：00p.m.）（免费5G视频下午3：00之前）可知如果李先生想看免费的5G视频，他可以在下午2：30到达中心。故选A。（4）根据最后一行Contact（联系）usby：Tel：322﹣8806Or（联系我们：电话：322﹣8806或）可知蒂娜想去看展览。她可以查看。故选D。（5）根据第二行Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbutterflies？Didyouseeover2000kindsofbutterfliesspecimens（标本）before？Whataretheirlivinghabits？Cometoourexhibitionandlearnmoreaboutthem.（你对蝴蝶了解多少？你以前看过2000多种蝴蝶标本吗？它们的生活习惯是什么？来参观我们的展览，了解更多关于它们的信息。）可知人们可以在展览会上看到2000多种蝴蝶标本。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。17．（10分）DumplingsareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChina.There'sacouple（夫妻）inavillageinAnhui.They'reoverseventyyearsold，buttheystillhaveasmall'restaurant.It'sacrossfromateashopanditsellsdumplings.Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage，andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives（韭菜）.Eachbowlhassixteenmixed（混合的）dumplings.That'stosay，peoplecanenjoytwodifferentkindsofdumplingsinonebowl，andit'sonlythreeyuan."Ifweaskthemtopaytoomuchmoneyforeachbowl，theycan'teatthedumplings，"theysay.Becauseofthegoodprice，manyoldpeopleofteneathere.Thecoupleareverybusyandtheirsonsometimeshelpsthemintherestaurant.Whentheyseepeopleinneed，theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney，buttheystillkeeptherestaurant，sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings.Thecouplearehappyaboutit.（1）Whatcan'tweknowaboutthecouplefromParagraph1？BA.Howoldtheyare.B.Whattheylooklike.C.Whattheirjobis.D.Wheretheyarefrom.（2）Whatdon'tthecoupleusetomakethedumplings？CA.Meat.B.Eggs.C.Carrots.D.Cabbage.（3）Howmanydumplingsarethereinonebowl？DA.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Thecouple'ssonalwaysworksintherestaurant.B.Thesmallrestaurantisbehindateashop.C.Whentheyseepeopleinneed，theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfiveyuan.D.Thecouplearehappytoselldumplingsthere.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA.ToshowusakindofChinesefood.B.Toteachushowtomakedumplings.C.Toaskustoeatdumplingsoften.D.Totellusaboutakindcoupleandtheirrestaurant.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对七十多岁的夫妇经营一家饺子馆的情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There'sacoupleinavillageinAnhui.They'reoverseventyyearsold，buttheystillhaveasmall'restaurant（这对夫妇在安徽的一个村子里。他们已经七十多岁了，但他们仍然有一家小餐馆。）可知从第一段我们不能得知这对夫妇的长相。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Therearetwokindsofdumplingsintheirrestaurant.Onehasmeatandcabbage，andtheotherhaseggsandChinesechives（他们餐馆里有两种饺子。一种有肉和卷心菜，另一种有鸡蛋和韭菜。）可知这对夫妇不用胡萝卜包饺子。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Eachbowlhassixteenmixed（混合的）dumplings（每个碗有十六个混合的饺子）可知一碗有十六个饺子。故选：D。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段，尤其是本段最后一句Thecouplearehappyaboutit（对此这夫妇很高兴。）可知这对夫妇在这儿买水饺非常高兴。故选：D。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一对夫妇经营一家水饺馆的情况，尤其是最后一段Whentheyseepeopleinneed，theygivethemabowlofdumplingsforfree.Thecouplemakealittlemoney，buttheystillkeeptherestaurant，sopeoplearoundherecaneatdumplings（当他们看到有需要的人时，他们免费给他们一碗饺子。这对夫妻赚了一点钱，但他们仍然保留着餐馆，所以这里周围的人可以吃饺子。）可知作者写这一段是为了告诉我们这对善良的夫妇和他们的餐馆。故选：D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（10分）Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit."Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy."Infact，thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodlikepotatoes，bread，bananasarerichinit，butchickenandmeatarenot."Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning."No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise，butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou，andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier，youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise."Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，you'llfeeltired."Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息时间）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater，thenyoumayfeeltired."Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant."Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wemustdrinkwaterC.A．inthemorningB．whenyouexerciseC．duringbreaksandafterexercisingD．whenyoufeeltired（2）Howmanywrongideaspeoplehaveaboutsportsandexercisesarementionedinthearticle？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Two.D．Five.（3）Theunderlinedword"fixed"probablymeansCinChinese.A．重要的B．困难的C．固定的D．简单的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．Don'tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise，oryou'llfeeltired.B．Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit'salwayscool.C．Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecauseitcangiveyouenergybeforegames.D．Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.（5）Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle（标题）？DA．Results（结果）ofsportsandexercise.B．Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C．Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后要喝足够的水。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks（休息时间）whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising，youmusthaveenoughwater.事实上，当你运动时，你必须在休息时喝些水。运动后，你必须有足够的水。可知，在休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Aplateofchicken...muchenergy.Thebesttimeto...inthemorning.Ifyoudrink...tired.一盘鸡肉......很多能量。最好的时间......在早上。如果你喝......累了。以及Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.每天锻炼很重要。可知，提出了4个误区。故选B。（3）C.词义猜测题。根据youcanchoose（选择）anytimetoexercise.你可以选择任何时间锻炼。可知，可以选择任何时间来锻炼，因此这里指没有固定的时间用来锻炼。故选C。（4）D.细节理解题。根据Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.太多的运动对我们的健康有害。可知，太多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。（5）D.最佳标题题。根据Today，peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.今天，人们想通过运动和锻炼来保持健康。但是他们中的一些人有一些错误的想法。可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。非选择题部分共60分V.单句填空阅读句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（1分）Hissisterisabeautifulgirlwitharoundface.【分析】他的妹妹是一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩。【解答】分析句子可知，此处泛指一个有着圆脸的美丽女孩，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。20．（1分）Somerobotscouldplay（play）chesswithpeople.【分析】一些机器人可以和人下棋。【解答】playchess下棋，coul