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2022-2023学年吉林省辽源市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
2.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.
A.adaytogivethankstoGod
B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether
C.adaytotreatone'sfriends
D.adayofrecreationforchildren
3.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain
B.losthistemper
C.madethemworkharder
D.firedthem
4.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?
A.Afirsttimetourist.
B.Anoldtourist.
C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.
D.Youngtourists.
5."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.
A.don'tcommitcrime
B.keepawayform.criminals
C.stopcommittingcrimes
D.leavecriminalsbehind
6.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
7.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?
A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture
B.Hardworkandintelligence
C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?
A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.
B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.
C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.
D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.
9.Wheredoesthebarbergoforhisholidayseveryyear?
A.England.B.America.C.Germany.D.France.
10.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent
二、完型填空(10题)11.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant
(21)meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy
(22)
mylegsbehind.Iwasnot
surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad
(23)
heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater
(24)
,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery
(25)
,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir
(26)
comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe
(27)
;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat
(28)
shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone
(29)
theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto
(30)
adisturbance;and
(31)
Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore
(32)
thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways
(33)
itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff
(34)
easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise
(35)
anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
12.【B2】
A.manyB.thoseC.nobodyD.anyone
13.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.
Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.
(76)
A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain
14.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures
15.
16.27.
A.push
B.direction
C.heading
D.guidance
17.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not
18.________查看材料
A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few
19.23.()A.A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
20.(44)
A.followB.goC.operateD.work
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Saul‘sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto________and________.
A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me
22.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
23.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility
24.Neitheryounorhe_____right.
A.areB.wouldC.amD.is
25.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.
A.Itwasexpected
B.Whichwasexpected
C.Aswasexpected
D.Thatwasexpected
26.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.
A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment
27.Itisimportantforeveryone______learnEnglish.
A.byB.whenC.toD.how
28.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such
29.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.
A.Notliking
B.Likingnot
C.Havingnotliked
D.Nothavingliked
30.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.
A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence
四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)
32.(58)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次
大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责
其他相关事宜。
注音.词数为100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:
提高听力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)
参考答案
1.C解析:文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的事情,可知答案是C项。
2.A
3.C本题为客观细节题。从最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知选项C为正确答案。
4.C解析:本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知,seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。
5.C
6.A水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。A项是正确的。
7.A
8.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood.”,即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理,因此A项正确。
9.D解析:答案可由第二段第一句得出:EveryyearmybarbergoestoFrancefortwoweeksforhisholidays.
10.C全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。
11.C21.这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里,后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事,所以不可能是帮助(help),也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。
12.B解析:此处thoseforit和后面的thoseagainstit正好形成对比,分别表示赞成新发明的人和反对新发明的人。
13.A解析:afford的意思是“买得起”,最符合上下文的语意。
14.C
15.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。
16.D
17.B
18.C固定用法题。
【应试指导】本句意思是:有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”,这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。
19.D不要与别的考生交谈,尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。
20.D
21.D介词后应跟代词的宾格。And连接的是介词后的两个代词,因此两个代词均用宾格。英文习惯在几个人称代词中将“我”放在最后。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】Saul的哥哥把这个问题整个留给了他和我。
22.D13.遇到notonly…butalso的句型时,谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数,谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意:不光是开关,就连旧的线也换了
23.B解析:appointment意为“约定”。
24.D解析:either…or…neither…nor…,notonly...butalso...做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
25.C
26.C解析:本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。只有themoment可以作从属连词用,相当于assoonas,符合句意。本句大意为:我一看到他就知道他说的话是正确的。
27.C解析:tolearnEnglish动词短语是真正的主语。It是形式主语。Everyone是学习英语的逻辑主语。对每一个人来说,学习英语是非常重要的。
28.B解析:本题考名词性从句的用法。用what来表示“……的样子”,符合题意。本句大意为:今天的情形显然与50年前大不一样。
29.A
30.B解析:process“过程”;treatment“治疗”;instruction“说明,须知,指令,教学”;influence“影响力,感化力,势力,权势”。
31.H
32.B
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresent,someoftheChinese
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