备考2023年广东省广州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

备考2023年广东省广州市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.boysandgirlslearninthesameway

B.boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligence

C.girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbefore

D.girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys

2.43.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

3.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

4.Therealpowerofwordsexistsintheir______.

A.soundB.writingC.charmD.representativefunction

5.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar

collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.

Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.firstthingsintheworld

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

6.Motoringorganizations，arenowofferingmotorists_________．

A.achancetorentaCarcheaply

B.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

C.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

D.aDiscountforbecomingmembers

7.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityisthedistinctivecharacteristicofthefish

B.thecurrenttravelsinanupwarddirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo'selectriccells

C.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytodriveanumberofelectricmotors

D.thetorpedo'selectriccellshaveashapewithsixsides

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

9.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

10.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

二、完型填空(10题)11.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

12.【B2】

A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making

13.(55)

A.itemsB.goodsC.objectsD.discoveries

14.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

15.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

16.(53)

A.likeB.resembleC.asD.thesame

17.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

18.【B9】

A.MuchB.ManyC.SuchD.More

19.(47)

A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy

20.

第26题请在第26处填上正确答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Strongwindsmay______awaythesoilontheearthsurface.

A.blowB.putC.getD.lead

22.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

23.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto

24.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame______byrefusefromthefactory.

A.polluteB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted

25.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

26.TheBritishpoliticalsystem(evolution)______overseveralcenturies.

27.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how

28.Allofthemweresoexcitedatthenews______theywouldgotoYunnanfortheholidays______theyjumpedwithjoy.

A.that..thatB.what..andthenC.what..thatD.which..so

29.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

30.Hespeaks______EnglishandGerman.

A.anyB.eitherC.neitherD.both

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(61)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(0题)34.某学校附近拟建一座化工厂。请你以该校学生的名义，写一篇短文，陈述反对建此化工厂的理由。短文中要包括以下几点：

1．不仅你本人，大部分同学都反对建这个化工厂。

2．尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱，但危害大于好处。

3．严重污染饮用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成严重空气污染。

5．侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。

注意：词数应为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：通读全文可知，作者认为男孩和女孩在学习理科上面并没有智力上的差异，因此可推断B为正确答案。

2.C43．最后一段。最后的等级就是上了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。选项C是正确的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动??。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

3.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国的纽约，并且在1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

4.D由文章第二段第一句Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds．可知，words的魅力在于它的描述功能(representativefunction)。

5.C文章由“first”引入，介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。

6.B

7.D

8.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。

9.A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正确答案为A.

10.B综合全文，本文的最佳题目为“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物体排开水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

11.D

12.A解析：此题应理解为要“遵循一些方法，才能削减开支”，所以选following。makerules意为“制订规章制度”，breakrules意为“破坏制度”，都不符合题意。

13.D解析：其他被交通安全局的官员发现的物品也被放行了，如藏在网球鞋里的剃须刀片。

14.B

15.B解析：从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件(incident)。

16.A

17.B解析：见上一条。

18.A解析：quarreling不可数，所以用much修饰，此处也无比较的意思，故不用more。

19.D解析：本题属推理题。因为该句的前面有newbusinessandindustry，所以我们可以判断是促进城市的经济(economy)。

20.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎样改变自己的情绪，用change最恰当。而作者并不是想“压抑”，“掩饰”或者“表达”自己的情绪，故不选A、B、D。

21.A解析：blowaway意为“刮走，吹走”；getaway“离开，逃脱”；putaway“把……收拾起来，储存……备用”；leadaway“把……引入歧途”。根据句意选A项。

22.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

23.B20．答案为B

为了不丢掉工作约翰对该事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”，否定式是soasnottodo...。

24.B解析：该题测试become做系动词接过去分词作表语的用法，表示一种被动状态，即“水变得(被)污染”。

25.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

26.evolved

27.B解析：that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语。

28.A

29.C本句为强调句型题。强调句常用“itis．．．that”构成，把被强调的部分放在中间，只有当强调对象是人时，that可用who来替代；其他情况一律用that引导。本句大意为：只有通过实践，人们才能学会游泳。

30.D解析：both与and连接。他说英语和德语。

31.AA解析：HowcanIdothat

32.FF解析：Justrelax

33.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafeenoughtoourhealth.Ontheotherhandtheairoverthecitywillbepollutedtoo.Wewillneverbeabletobreathefreshair.Howcanwelivehereanylonger?Lastbutnot