浙江省宁波市慈溪慈济中学高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省宁波市慈溪慈济中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C2.Xinhuasaidthelandslidenotonly_____powerandcommunications,italsocauseddeath.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D3.Whowouldyourather________thewatch?A.havetorepair

B.havefixed

C.getrepaired

D.gettorepair参考答案：D略4.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。5.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected参考答案：D36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略7.Weare_____tobelateforthemeetingunlesswegettherebyTaxi.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A8.Thekind-heartedwomanmade

herdutytolookafteralltheoldpeoplethere.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D21.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.￥;a

B.a;the

C.￥;the

D.the;a参考答案：A10.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A11.Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwouldnotgoout.A.hadrained

B.weretorain

C.isgoingtorain

D.willrain参考答案：B12.---IthinkTracyneedstofindherselfanewjob.---______.Thisiswhatwe’vebeentalkingabout.AExactly

BCheerup

CPleasedo

DReally参考答案：A略13.DoletyourmotherknowallthetruthSheappears______everything.A.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D本题考查不定时的用法。分析第一句可知，she与tell之间存在被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由两句之间的逻辑可知，母亲已知一切，再隐瞒是没有用的，故一定要告诉母亲一切真相。所以选D。B表示将要被告知，不合题意。14.You’dbetter______yourdietratherthaneatthesamethingsallthetime.

Avary Bchanged Cconvert Daltered参考答案：A15..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall参考答案：D略16.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,___71___aseriouslookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard___72___(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa___73___(gift)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he___74___(provide)hischildrenwithgoodeducationanda___75___()richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from___76___I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperiences.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhasahigh___77___(expect)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytimehurtshimdeeply,while___78___Ihavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas___79___(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.Ialwaysremind

___80___(I)Imustgoonandon,andnevershallIgiveuphalfway.参考答案：71.with

72.toapproach

73.gifted

74.hasprovided

75.ly

76.whom

77.expectation

78.if/when

79.writing

80.myself文章介绍作者的父亲是严格的人，但是对别人是很友好和考虑周到的。他是一个有才能的人。他对作者期待很高，作者从父亲那里学到很多。【71题详解】考查介词。使用with复合结构，with+名词+介词短语，意为“脸上带着严肃的表情”。故填with。【72题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：乍一看，你可能觉得他很难靠近。使用findsb

+形容词+不定式，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填toapproach。【73题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词man用形容词gifted有才的。故填gifted。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：通过自己的才能和多年的努力，他给家人提供了很好的社会地位。使用现在完成时。故填hasprovided。【75题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词rich用副词。故填

ly。【76题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是peoplefromallwalksoflife，指人，定语从句中from后面接whom引导定语从句。故填whom。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：在家里他是严格的父母，对我有一个很高的期望。haveahighexpectationofsb对某人期待很高。故填expectation。【78题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我可以看到，我的空闲时间深深地伤害了他，而如果或当我做了一些伟大和有意义的事情，如写一本书，他会比我更兴奋。此处是if引导的条件状语从句或when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为if/when。【79题详解】考查动词名词。suchas后面接动名词。故填writing。【80题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我总是提醒自己必须继续努力，永远不要中途放弃。此处用反身代词。故答案为myself。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whyareweaddictedtoupgrades?AccordingtoDonaldNorman,AmericanauthorofthebookTheDesignofEverydayThings,“plannedobsolescence”（计划性报废）isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.TheNewYorkTimescitedNormanlastmonth,sayingthatelectronicsmanufacturesstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick–they’renotinventinganythingnew,”hesaid.ThomasWensma,aDutchdesigner,despisesthe“plannedobsolescence”ofcompanies,asrecentlyreportedbyUK-basedTheGuardian.Wensmasaidthisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies–manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics–releaseshoddyproductssimplybecause“theyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone”.Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asWensmasaidtothenewspaper:“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”____________________“It’stothedamageoftheconsumerandtheenvironment,”astheNewYorkTimesquotedNorman.“Butperhapstothebettermentofthestockholder.”Initsmostrecentfiscal(财务的)year,Apple’sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent,reportedtheLosAngelesTimes.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmanufacturer,itwasonly7percent.“StevenJobspushedtheprincipleof‘plannedobsolescence’tonewheights,”thenewspapercommentedonthecompany’sprofitsandmarketingstrategy.“Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductsgeneratesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareincremental.”PeerpressureAstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whenthemajorityoffriendsareswitchingtothelatestdevices,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Someappsandgamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon’tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”67.DonaldNormanbelievesthatelectronicsmakersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodicallybecause__________.A.