2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县南城中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县南城中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．at

B．under

C．for

D．in参考答案：B2.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！参考答案：C3.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto参考答案：C4.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略5.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略6.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich参考答案：C7.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof

B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton

D.madesenseof参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.gotakickoutof玩得很开心；B.gotstuckin被卡在---；C.thrownlighton使……显得清楚；D.madesenseof理解。句意：最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘，这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。8.Ican’tgototheparkwithyoubecauseIhaveanimportantmeetingto_____.

A．takepart

B．join

C．attend

D．joinin参考答案：C9.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B10.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D11.Wefirmlybelievethatthewarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C12.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A13.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with参考答案：B14.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D15.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B16.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer参考答案：B二、新的题型17.IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAChallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihavenochoicebut___43___(prepare)forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan____45____Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy____46____(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback.After____47____seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding匢madeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore___48___bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway____49____successisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.prepare

44.lay

45.when/as

46.listeners

47.what

48.a

49.to

50.and【分析】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们了一个道理：遇到困难时，要努力克服，这样我们就能达到自己的目标。【41题详解】考查词形变化。本空需要一个副词去修饰后面的形容词shy，故答案为terribly。【42题详解】考查词形变化。fixone'seyesonsth./sb.是固定表达，意思是“把眼光放在某人或某物上”。fix和eyes是动宾关系，所以本空用过去分词表被动。故答案为fixed。句意：你可以想象那么多双眼睛盯着我，我是多么地害羞。【43题详解】考查固定结构。but前面含有实意动词do，则其后的动词不定式没有to，故填prepare。【44题详解】考查词形变化。此处是作者回忆过去的事情，所以用过去时。故答案为lay。最困难的部分在于作口头介绍因为不准照着稿子去念。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：真正考验我的时刻到了当我站在讲台上，双腿颤抖，头脑空白。本空需要一个连词连接两个简单句，而且表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/as。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我的听众耐心地等待，没有任何催促我的迹象。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数，故填listeners。【47题详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：似乎过了很长时间以后，我发现观众们为我进行鼓掌——我成功啦！介词after之后是一个介词的宾语从句，从句没有引导词，没有主语，所填词应该起双重作用，根据句意，故填what。【48题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我害怕在一大群观众面前讲话的缺点消失了。abigaudience“一大群观众”，故填a。【49题详解】考查固定词组。句意：通向成功的路。onone'swayto“在去……的路上”。故填to。【50题详解】考查连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子是固定句式。前面的表示条件，后面表示结果。句意：如果克服了恐惧，那么我们就能达到自己的目标。故答案为and。【点睛】㈠⒈当主句前面存在do动词的任何形式（did.does.willdo.havedone,haddone.），介词but后就省去to。例如：Ican'tdoanythingbutsleep.Ididnothingbutwait.⒉而如果前面是其他动词，没有do动词的任何形式，就要加to了。例如：Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.本题第3小题就是but的这一用法。㈡⒈“祈使句/名词词组+and+简单句（表示将来）”，and后简单句表示好的结果。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.Alittlemoreeffort，andyou'llsucceed.⒉“祈使句/名词词组+or+简单句（表示将来）”，or后简单句表不理想的结果。Studyhard,oryouwillfailtopasstheexam.本题第10小题就是考查这种用法。三、阅读理解18.Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorremembertotakeyourumbrella.ButthedesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldmakeyougetwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonthestreetsinRussia.“IstillrememberthatseveralyearsagowhenIwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightingupwhenpeopletriedtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbegood,ifthereisacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisanordinary-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellawhenitisneeded.Sensors(传感器)thenmakessurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.Thecanopywillbeclosedafterthreeminutes,ifitisnotused.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatalylowspeed,soasnottodoharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldgiveenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Itwillbemorethan2metershigh,soitwouldnotbeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbebuiltonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.56.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?

A.Topredictaheavyrain

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella57.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinP