湖南省株洲市白关镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市白关镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha参考答案：A2.Itwasglobalwarming,ratherthanothercauses,______ledtotheextremeweather.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed参考答案：30答案D.weigh为联系动词，意为‘重量是……’。4.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof参考答案：B5.Thisatlas(地图集)_______40maps,________thatofGreatBritain.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A6.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D7.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A8.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying参考答案：D9.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were参考答案：C略26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略11.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B12.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous参考答案：B13.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft参考答案：B14.____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build参考答案：B考查被动语态。我们学校去年建了个新的图书馆吗？图书馆是被建，而且是在过去建的。故要用一般过去时的被动语态。15.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B10.----Hurryup!Jenny’sweddingisabouttobegin!----Oh,that____me.Jennyaskedwhetheryoucouldcomewithacamera.A.demands

B.reminds

C.consults

D.tells

参考答案：B略17.----Canyoulendmesomemoney?

----That_______.Howmuchdoyouwant?A.depends

B.describesC.expresses

D.decides参考答案：A18.---Joan,what_______inyourhand ?

---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.areyouholding B.hadyouheld

C.doyouhold

D.willyouhold参考答案：A19.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Icanstillrememberitasifithappenedyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad

26

mostofthenightbefore，laughingand

27

withfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirstclassofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmy

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wasdroppingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka

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.Afewminutes’nap(小睡)timebeforeclasswouldn’t

hurt,Ithought.BOOM!I

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myeyesandlookedaroundwithmyheartbeatingwildlytryingtofindthe

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ofthenoise.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewitha

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onhisface.Hehaddroppedhistextbooksontotheteacher’sdesk

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.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill

smiling.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

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.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’t

35

atall.Itwasn’tfromtheshockofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock.Itwas

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fromtheinterestingdiscussionheled.Withknowledgeandgoodhumor,hemadethematerial

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.Hiswordswerefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Whentheclasswasover,Ilefttheclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle

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andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannotsleepinginclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwellanddoitwithjoy.Whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe

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everyteacher,doctor,cook,businessman,farmerandworkermadetheirworkanexpressionoftheirlove.Don’tsleepwalkthroughyourlifethen.

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up!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell.26. A.gotup

B.stayedup

C.stoodup

D.putout27. A.talking

B.quarreling

C.fighting

D.working28. A.arm

B.leg

C.face

D.head29. A.overcoat

B.pillow

C.curtain

D.carpet30. A.opened

B.closed

C.trusted

D.covered31. A.beginning

B.end

C.cause

D.result32. A.dislike

B.surprise

C.anger

D.smile33. A.onpurpose

B.aswell

C.bymistake

D.bychance34. A.happy

B.great

C.awake

D.clear35. A.careful

B.sleepy

C.interested

D.satisfied36. A.even

B.yet

C.still

D.instead37. A.comeout

B.comealive

C.comeback

D.comeup38. A.smarter

B.funnier

C.busier

D.lazier39. A.unless

B.if

C.before

D.since40 A.Wake

B.Cheer

C.Set

D.Go参考答案：26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40 A 试题分析：本文讲述了作者在上大学第一年有一次因熬夜在第二天课上犯困，年轻的教授有意惊醒他。他在教授知识丰富，语言幽默的教学中认识到，我们不要浑浑噩噩过一生，要把快乐融到工作生活中，在短暂一生中过得有意义。26. B考查动词词组。A.gotup起床；B.stayedup熬夜；C.stoodup起立；D.putout扑灭。我是一个大学新生,熬夜与朋友说笑，此处stayup意思是“熬夜”。故选B。27. A考查动词。A.talking谈论；B.quarreling 争吵；C.fighting战斗；D.working工作。和朋友说笑、谈论。故选A。33. A考查词组。A.onpurpose故意；B.aswell 也；C.bymistake 错误地；D.bychance碰巧。老师故意把他的教科书扔在桌子上。也就是故意弄出噪音。故选A。34. C考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.great伟大的；C.awake醒着的；D.clear清晰的。我很高兴大家都醒着。故选C。35. B考查形容词。A.careful细心的；B.sleepy困乏的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.satisfied感到满意的。接下来的一小时我一点也不困。故选B。36. D考查副词。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选D。37. B考查动词词组。A.comeout出来；B.comealive变得充满活力；C.comeback回来；D.comeup提出。他使教材充满活力。故选B。38. A考查形容词。A.smarter更聪明的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.busier更忙的；D.lazier更懒的。课结束了，我不进一点睡意都没有了，而且有点更聪明更好。故选A。39. B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自从---以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选B。40 A考查动词。A.Wake醒来；B.Cheer欢呼；C.Set树立；D.Go去。醒来！让你的爱填满你的工作。故选A。【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意intead/still/and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。36.D考查副词。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。相反，是来自他有趣的讨论。故选D。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。目前完形填空中状语从句引导词的考查非常频繁，每年都有。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词39.B考查连词。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.before在---以前；D.since自从---以来。如果每个行业的人都赋予爱的表现，世界将是多么美好。故选B。21.Iamtheonlypersonwhohasreachedseniormiddleschoolinmyfamily.So,Iamthe“besteducated”.ButIalsousedtobethemost

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becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.Asabusy

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,Ialwayscomehomefromschoollate.WhenIgethomeat

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,itistimeformymeal.Aftereating,Igotoschoolagain.Butoneday,whenIwasreadytogotoschoolafterlunchasusual,Dadstoppedme.“Couldyou

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mesometime?”heasked,“justone

45

.”IlookedatthetimeandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtimeleft.“OK,Dad,butpleasemakeit

46

.”“Allright,Iknowyouare

47

,soIwilljustaskyoutwoquestions.Couldyou

48howmanythingsyouhavedoneforour49

?And,couldyoutellmehowoftenyousayhellotoyourfamilymemberswhenyougethome?”

Thatday,whenIwasat

50

,IthoughtaboutthequestionswithoutunderstandingwhyDadhad

51

askedthem.Then,myfriend,agirlfromarichfamily,askedmewhatwas

52me.Itoldher.Afterlistening,shelaughed.“Hey!That’snothing

53

!Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”Thensheadded,“AsfarasIknow,90percentofour

54

haveneverdonethesethings.”Really?Atthatmoment,I

55

whymydadhadaskedmethosequestions.Itwasbecauseitisgood56tosayhellotoyourfamily.However,mostofusstudentsdon’tknow,oreven

57

this.Howsadweare!IfinallyrealizedhowIshouldanswermydad’squestions.First,Iwoulddoallthosethingsthatarecalledgoodmanners.Second,Iwould

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myclassmatestobeawareoftheirmannersassoonaspossible.ThatnightItoldthesethingstoDad.“Good,”hesaid,“Betterlatethannever.”Thenextafternoon,whenIgothome,IsawMuminthekitchencooking.“Hi,Mum,I’m59,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandgavemeabig

60.41．A.shy B.impolite

C.angry

D.anxious42．A.seniorstudent

B.shopassistant

C.schoolteacher D.housewife43．A.time

B.night

C.noon

D.sparetime44．A.spend B.take

C.spare

D.lend45．A.thing B.hour

C.question

D.minute46．A.easy

B.happy C.quick

D.simple47．A.impolite

B.polite C.patient

D.busy48．A.lookabout

B.makesure

C.findout

D.takeout49．A.family

B.members

C.house

D.promise50．A.bed B.school C.table

D.home51．A.suddenly

B.obviously

C.clearly

D.simply52．A.surprising

B.paining

C.puzzling

D.delighting53．A.dangerous

B.normal C.valuable

D.important54．A.family

B.class

C.neighbor

D.town55．A.wondered

B.understood

C.knew

D.noticed56．A.way B.exercise

C.chance

D.manners57．A.thinkabout

B.careabout

C.callfor

D.huntfor58．A.force B.remind

C.allow

D.ask59．A.home B.late

C.sorry

D.hungry60．A.cake B.suggestion

C.smile

D.chance参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．C45．D46．C47．D48．C49．A50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B56．D57．B58．B59．A60．C试题分析：作者是家里唯一读了高中的人，是家里学历最高的人，但他和家人的关系很冷淡。父亲的两个问题让他意识到他的错误：不向家人问好。这是一种无礼的行为。于是他做出了改变，改善了与家人的关系。41.B考查逻辑推理。形容词shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；angry生气的；anxious焦急的。根据空缺后的“becauseIneverthoughtaboutmymanners.”和下文可知，我曾经是最没有礼貌的。A、C、D三项均不符合文意，故选B。50.B上文说到，我吃过午饭要去上学时父亲问了我两个问题，此处应该是我回到了学校，beatschool在学校，故选B。51.A考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然地，出其不意地；obviously明显地；clearly清楚地；simply简易地。根据上下文可知，我没有想到父亲会突然问我这样的问题，故A项符合语境，B、C、D三项均不符合语境，故选A。52.C考查动词辨析。动词surprise让……吃惊；pain疼痛；puzzle困惑，使……迷惑不解；delight高兴，使……高兴。我不明白父亲为什么会问这样的问题，朋友问我是什么让迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意，故选C。53.D考查形容词。形容词dangerous危险的；normal正常的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；important重要的。从后一句“Youknow,IneverdoanythingorsayhellotoanybodywhenIamathome,either.”可知，我的朋友认为不问候家人不是件重要的事情。故选D。【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们可以根据上下文以及词汇搭配等方面的知识解题。具体用法如下：(1).利用上下文寻找解题信息

由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。(2).运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法

做题时应注意文章中的搭配：☆逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等；

☆语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词；

☆结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配；

☆惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语三、阅读理解22.AcardrewupoutsidetheSwanHotelandayoungmangotout．Pausingonlyforamomenttoseethathehadcometotherightplace，hewentintothehotelandrangthebellonthecounterofthebar．

Mrs．Crump，thelandlady，whowasbusyinthekitchenatthetime，hurriedout，wipingherhands．Theyoungmanraisedhishat．

“Excuseme，”hesaid．“I’mlookingformyuncle，Mr．White．Ibelieveheisstayinghere．”

“Hewasstayinghere．”Mrs．Crumpcorrectedhim．“ButI’mafraidthathewentbacktoLondonyesterday．”

“Oh，dear，”saidtheyoungman，lookingdisappointed．“Iunderstoodthathewasgoingtostayhereuntiltheendofthemonth．AtleastthatiswhathisservanttoldmewhenIranguphishouse．”

“Quiteright，”saidMrs，Cramp．“HeplannedtostayherethewholeofJuly，ashealwaysdoes．Butyesterdayhegotatelegramtosaythathiswasill．SohecaughtthetrainbacktoLondonimmediately．”

“Iwishhehadletmeknow,”Theyoungmansaid．“IwrotehimalettersayingthatIwascoming．I’vehadallthistroublefornothing．Well，sinceheisn’there，there’snopointinwaiting．”

HethankedMrs．Grumpandwentout．Mrs．Grumpwenttothewindowandwatchedhimdriveoff．Whenhiscarwasoutofsight，shecalledout：“Youcancomeoutnow,Mr．White.He’sgone．”

Mr．Whitecameoutofthekitchen，wherehehadbeenwaiting．

“Manythanks，Mrs．Grump，”hesaid，laughing，“youdidthatverywell．Thesenephewsofminenevergavemeanypeace．Thatyoungmanistheworstofthemall．Asyousee，whenheneedsmoney,heevenfollowsmeintothecountry．Well，perhapsnexttimehewon’twarnmebywritingaletter!”56．Thisstoryisaboutaman

．A．whowasverymuchlovedbyhisnephews

B．whosenephewwenttovisithimatthehotelC．whowasnotwillingtomeethisnephewD．whosenephewisalwaysaskinghimforhelp57．Whenhisnephewcametothehotel，Mr．White

．

A．tookthetrainbacktoLondon

B．lefttovisitasick

C．wenttopickupatelegram

D．hidhimselfinthekitchen58．Mr.Whitedidn’tlikehisnephewsbecause

．

A．theyalwaysfollowhimaround

B．theyfrequentlydisturbtheirsC．theywon’twritetohimoften

D．theyusuallyvisithiminhotels

参考答案：56-58CDB略23.Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.

___36___Befriendlytoothers.___37___

Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.If