2021年甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省陇南市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived．Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers，thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp．tians．

AccordingtoGreekmythology，onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth．Thephoenix，amale，wasbrightlycolored，withgoldandredfeathers．Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years．JustbeforeitwastoDie，itwouldbuildanest．Themythicalbird，slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest，waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze．Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame，atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes．Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix．ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis，theCityoftheSun．EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia．

Today，thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality．Also，someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix．

ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________．

A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod

2.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

3.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

4.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

5.48.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepolicemanB.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththereC.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepolicemanD.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

6.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

7.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

8.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

9.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

10.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

12.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

13.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

14.(55)

A.forB.byC.withD.outof

15.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

16.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

17.23.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

18.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

19.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.haveto

20.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

22.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

23.Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.A.Tojudgeby

B.JudgingbyC.Judgeby

D.Tobejudgedby

24.Ihavesomedifficultiesthesewords,wouldyoumind______meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

25.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewords______well.

A.makeoutB.standoutC.workoutD.turnout

26.The______goalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching,particularlythegapbetweenresearchersandteachers.

A.jointB.intensiveC.overallD.decisive

27.I______thepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A.usedtoread

B.amusedtoreading

C.usetoread

D.haveusedtoread

28.10.Thetest______,webeganourholiday.A.wasfinishedB.finishingC.wasfinishingD.finished

29.Thereformsaremotivatedbya______concernfortheunemployed.A.A.strangeB.peculiarC.genuineD.familiar

30.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议：

(1)修缮公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；

(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

3.B

4.C解析：从哥白尼学的是天文学(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究。

5.B此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒数第4句中含有上述关键词。通过进一步阅读发现(第2段前几句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小时30英里，而故意超速驾驶，显然是为了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用枪againsthisback。所以可以推断他是为了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保护下说出实情。故B项是正确答案。

6.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

7.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那样剪出他想要的发型。

8.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

9.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

10.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

11.C解析：刘翔坐在世界纪录牌上庆祝。

12.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

13.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

14.A解析：他们以挣钱为目的参赛。

15.D根据下文他去买钉子，可知他需要钉子，故应选D项。

16.B解析：本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者，有点像被动语态。

17.A读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错选is。注意先确定主语的单复数，后确定动词的单复数。

18.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

19.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

20.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

25.B解析：makeout“书写，拼凑，说明，理解，辨认出”；standout“站出来，突出，引人注目”；workout“解决，计算出，消耗完”；turnout“打扫，生产，翻出，制造”。

26.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。joint意为“联合的”；intensive意为“精深的”；overall意为“全面的”；decisive意为“决定性的”。本句大意为：本书的主要目的是要在教学和研究，特别是在教师和研究人员之间起桥梁作用。

27.B解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项B是正确的。

28.D答案为D。考完试我们开始放假了。过去分词表示已经被动、已完成的动作，相当于whenthetestwasfinished...。

29.Cagenuineconcern意为“真正的关心”。

30.D解析：D表示“按小时支付”。

31.A

32.C

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious．Duringtherushhourseverymorningandafternoontheroadsareverycrowded．Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesom