2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

2.“Backgroundmusic”inthepassagemeans_________．查看材料

A.musicplayedintheconcert

B.akindofnoisecomingintoyourears

C.musicwhichhelpspeopletoconcentrate

D.musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking

3.

4.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

5.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

6.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

7.

8.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

9.Youcanimproveyourhealthby______.

A.bringingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable

B.eatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftime

C.relaxingandkeepingcool

D.gettingasmanyactivitiesasyoucan

10.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

二、完型填空(10题)11.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

12.

13.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

14.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

15.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

16.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

17.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

18.

19.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

20.(46)

A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest

22.16.Bobisnotaperson

______youcanborrowanymoneythoughheisrich.A.whoB.whomC.fromwhomD.fromwho

23.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

24.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

25.Ifhestudiedharder,he______passthemid-termexam.

A.willB.isgoingtoC.wouldD.had

26.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

27.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

28.ComradeLipromisedtohelpusandhesaidhewouldcome__________.

A.rightawayB.allatonceC.allofasuddenD.allright

29.Themeetingwasputoff______thechairman'sillness.

A.becauseof

B.inthefrontof

C.intheinterestsof

D.infaceof

30.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.Judge:Right.Lockhimup,officer.

(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.

1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.

2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.

3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

2.D词义猜测题。

【应试指导】从第一段最后一句可知，back．groundmusic是人们工作时听的音乐。

3.D通读文章第二段，可知作者将老师比做医生，老师的作用象给病人看病一样，因而正确答案应是D项。

4.B见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说，学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动，诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。

5.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

6.D解析：第1段讲councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面临灭绝危险，故需要保护。

7.D

8.B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

9.A解析：第四段，运动并不难，只要把运动加入到日常生活当中，使其成为生活的一部分就可以达到目的。

10.C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。

11.C22．答案为C

根据上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定语修饰breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“达不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及时的，适时的”；invalid“无效的”。

12.C前面说平常，后句说不同，两句之间要用表示转折的连词but。

13.B解析：引号里的话是一句大家熟悉的老话。

14.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“群体”。

15.C解析：我还记得一个电视节目，许多人被人从坏人手里救出来。

16.B根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”；C项“记录”；D项“告诉”，虽然可以与story连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选B。

17.A

18.D孩子们认为母亲是一时情绪不好，因此用moods“情绪”。spirits也当“情绪”讲，但往往用于inhigh/lowspirits，表示情绪高涨或情绪低落；emotion往往表示强烈的感情。故本题选D。

19.B解析：据上下文推测应为“判刑以后才发现无罪”。

20.A

21.D本题为词组辨析题。atbest意为“充其量”；atone'sbest意为“处于最佳状态”。本句大意为：他最擅长描写农村生活。

22.C参考译文；虽然Bob很有钱，但他却不是那种你能从他那儿借钱的人。此题考查定语从句的用法。先行词在定语从句里做宾语，故用“whom”，“从……借”是“borrowfrom”，综合两者考虑得出正确答案应该为C。

23.B

24.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

25.C解析：条件句谓语动词是一般过去式时，主句谓语用“would+动词原形”形式。故选C项。

26.D解析：本题为情态动词辨析题。oughtto意为“应该”，不合句意；might表示推测，且一般指说话者没多少把握，在本句中和but的转折意不合；can表示一般的能力，一般不用于一次性动作。

27.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

28.A本题考察几个常见易混词组的区别。rightaway，立刻、马上；allatonce，同时、突然；allofasudden，突然、冷不防；allright，好的。

29.A解析：becauseof“因为……”，用于引导原因状语。intheinterestsof“为了……的利益”；infaceof“面临”。

30.C解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。

31.GG解析：这是上级宽慰，同时也是鼓励下级的话。选项G是正确的。

32.E法官：好，警官，把他拷起来关到牢房里去。

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforcollegeenrollment.Astudenthowevercreativeandintelligentwillnotbeadmittedintoacollegeifhistotalscoresarejustonepointlessthanrequired.Itisalsooneofthecrucialfactorseitherinjobassignmentorinemploymentcompetitions.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.Studentsfindthemselvesconcentratingmoreonstrategiestoachievehighscorethanonacquiringtheknowledge.Theywillplaytruantofsomesubsidiarycoursesskipoverthesubstancewhichwillnotbetestedonevenpumpteachersforhintsonupcomingexams.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.Astheirjobisjudgedmainlybythestudents'performanceintermsofscoressometeacherstendtoseteasypaperstotesttheirstudentsonornarrowdownthescopeoftheexam.Someteachersevenleak"accidentally"theexamquestionsorlowertheircriterionofscoring.Asaresultthecompetitionforhighscoresbecomessointensethatitactuallydefeatstheacademicgoalsofeducation.MyOpinionofToday'sEducationIthinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.Ithasbecomethemostimportantcriterionforco