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江苏省常州市职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand
B.byforce
C.ontime
D.onpurpose参考答案:D2.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining
B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas
D.Lateandrainthoughitwas参考答案:C考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管已近深夜又下着大雨,救援小组仍然忙着搜寻幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.选C。
3.Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible________teachersandpupils.A.by
B.toC.with
D.at参考答案:B形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。4.Wehavetoadmitsomethingwillgowrongandthatthereissomeone_______,soitis________toworkoutsomestrategiestosolvetheproblem.
A.tobeblamed;sensible
B.toblame;sensibleC.toblame;sensitive
D.tobeblamed;sensitive参考答案:B5.—Haveyoudecided________adateforthewedding?—Notyet.A.for
B.upon
C.against
D.between参考答案:Bdecideon/upon“决定”。6.Abicycleisoftenfarmore
thanacarinbusycities.A.convenient
Bcontent
Cvaluable
D.attractive参考答案:A7.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;
beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案:C8.—Hello,thisisDownsHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketoatableforfivefordinnerthisevening.
A.remove
B.reserveC.lay
D.purchase参考答案:B解析:此处表示“预订”,故B项符合题意。A项“消除”;C项“摆放”;D项“购买”。
9.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe
________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go
B.hadgoneC.wouldgo
D.went参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:这个寒假,我的家人要去参观长城,但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。wouldrather后接句子时,用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would
rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气,具体用法为:1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;2.
用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would
rather的虚拟语气,根据前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判断是表示将来的愿望,可知用一般过去时,从而得出答案。10._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese
B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong
D.YoungstrongtwoChinese参考答案:A11.
Hedidn’tloseheart____hehadfailedmanytimesinpassingEnglishexams.
A.asif
B.evenif
C.whatif
D.though参考答案:B12.Putin,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_______Chinesefood.A.enjoy
B.like
C.isfondof
D.aresatisfiedwith参考答案:C13.Ihaveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.
A.toexpecting
B.expected
C.toexpect
D.beingexpected参考答案:C14.—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.—_________.A.Oh,that’sallright
B.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuchC.Sorry.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttime
D.Youarejoking参考答案:B15.Thisisaverylovelydoll.I’llbuyit_____.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.howmayitcost参考答案:C16.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay,sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A.limit
B.lack
C.need
D.demand参考答案:A17.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.
A.where;what
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.what;where参考答案:D18.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案:B19.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:D略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并填在答题卡上。Weweretheonlyfamilywithchildrenintherestaurant.IsatEricina36chairforchildrenandnoticedeveryonewasquietlyeatingandtalking.Suddenly,Ericscreamedwith37
andsaid,“Hithere.”Hisfatbabyhands38thehighchairtray(托架),andhiseyeswerewidewithexcitement.Ilookedaroundandsawthe39ofhisenjoyment.Itwasanoldmanwithawornandoilycoatandpantsfullof40.Andhishairwasuncombedandunwashed.Iwassurehe41.Hishandwaved.“Hithere,baby;Iseeya,”themansaidtoEric.MyhusbandandI42looks.Ericcontinuedto43andanswer,“Hi,there.”Everyoneintherestaurantnoticedthis.MyhusbandandIwere44.Wefinallygotthroughthemealand45thedoor.Myhusbandwenttopaythecheckandtoldmetomeethimintheparkinglot.Theoldmansatbetweenmeandthedoor.“Lord,justletmeoutofhere46hespeakstomeorEric,”Iprayed.AsIdrewclosertotheman,Iturnedmybacktryingtosidestephimandavoidanyairhemightbe47.AsIdidso,Ericleanedovermyarm,reachingwithbotharmsinababy’s“pick-me-up”position.BeforeIcouldstophim,hehad48himselftotheman’sarms.Eric,inanactoftotal49,andlove,laidhistinyheadupontheman'stornshoulder.His50handsfullofdirt,painandhardlaborgently,sogently,cradled(轻抱)mybaby’swaistandpattedhisback.Istoodamazed.Afterawhile,hepushedEricfromhischest51asthoughhewereinpain,saying“Godblessyou,ma’am.YoursonhasgivenmethebestChristmasgift.”52Ericinmyarms,Iranforthecar.MyhusbandwaswonderingwhyIwascryingandholdingEricso53,andwhyIwassaying,“MyGod,forgiveme.IfeltitwasGodasking,‘Areyouwillingto54yourloveandhappiness?’”Theoldmanhad55meofthis—ToentertheKingdomofGod,wemustknowhowtoshare.36.A.straight
B.broken
C.high
D.giant37.A.delight
B.surprise
C.anger
D.nerve38.A.kicked
B.knocked
C.found
D.beat39.A.reason
B.source
C.effect
D.resource40.A.color1s
B.flowers
C.designs
D.holes41.A.smelled
B.mopped
C.smiled
D.wiped
42.A.consulted
B.exchanged
C.separated
D.replaced43.A.cry
B.laugh
C.say
D.shout44.A.surprised
B.excited
C.struck
D.embarrassed45.A.headedfor
B.ranfor
C.sentfor
D.accountedfor46.A.as
B.until
C.before
D.when47.A.breathing
B.fighting
C.creating
D.holding48.A.jumped
B.devoted
C.driven
D.thrown49.A.independence B.desire
C.trust
D.dignity50.A.sensitive
B.rude
C.smart
D.aged51.A.eagerly
B.unwillingly
C.gladly
D.violently52.A.Of
B.For
C.Without
D.With53.A.loosely
B.reliably
C.tightly
D.sincerely54.A.realize
B.express
C.share
D.learn
55.A.reminded
B.persuaded
C.requested
D.informed参考答案:36-40CADBD
41-45ABBDA
46-50CADCD
51-55BDCCD21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydaythatyou’re
36
isaspecialoccasion.”I
37
thosewordsthroughmysister’sfuneral(葬礼)andthedaysthatfollowedwhenIhelpedmybrother-in-lawandmyniece
38
allthethingsthatfollowedanunexpected
39
.Ithoughtaboutthemontheplaneonthewaybackhomefromthetown
40
mysister’sfamilylives.Ithoughtaboutallthethingsthatshehadn’tseenorheardordone.Ithoughtaboutthethingsthatshehaddone
41
realizingthattheywerespecial.I’mstillthinkingaboutthewords,andthey’ve
42
mylife.I’mreadingmoreandcomplaining
43
.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeatmeetings.I’mtryingto
44
theseordinarymomentsnowandcherishthem.Iusemymoneywhenitisneeded.IwearmygoodsportsclothestothemarketifIfeellikeit.I’mnot
45
mygoodperfumefor
46
parties.“Someday”and“oneofthosedays”arelosingtheirpowerinmyvocabulary.Ifit’s
47
seeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.I’mnotsurewhatmysisterwouldhavedoneifshehad
48
thatshewouldn’tbeheretomorrow.Ithinkshewouldhavecalledfamilymembersandafewclose
49
.Shemighthavecalledafewformerfriendsto
50
andtrytofixeverything.IliketothinkthatshewouldhavegoneoutforaChinese
51
,herfavoritefood.I’mtryingveryhardnotto
52
,holdback,orsaveanythingthatwouldaddhappiness
53
ourlives.Andeverymorning
54
Iopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthatitisspecial.Everyday,everyminute,oreverybreathtrulyisa(n)
55
.36.A.angry
B.alive
C.sad
D.disappointed37.A.repeated
B.remembered
C.retold
D.reminded38.A.dealwith
B.holdup
C.preparefor
D.setoff39.A.death
B.change
C.ending
D.result40.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when41.A.with
B.about
C.without
D.for42.A.represented
B.changed
C.settled
D.replaced43.A.worse
B.less
C.more
D.fewer44.A.accept
B.receive
C.select
D.recognize45.A.collecting
B.gathering
C.saving
D.storing46.A.special
B.expensive
C.famous
D.unforgettable47.A.worth
B.pleasant
C.delightful
D.acceptable48.A.known
B.believed
C.followed
D.refused49.A.s
B.friends
C.teachers
D.students50.A.greet
B.address
C.apologize
D.express51.A.dinner
B.party
C.wedding
D.festival52.A.breakdown
B.putoff
C.takeout
D.gothrough53.A.with
B.up
C.on
D.to54.A.while
B.unless
C.if
D.when55.A.gift
B.power
C.talent
D.ability参考答案:36-40BBAAC
41-45CBBDC
46-50AAABC
51-55ABDDA
略三、阅读理解22.London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShard.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.Whenhebegandesigningit,hewantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,lotsofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.Nowtheyarestillunhappyaboutit.Somecriticssaythebestthingaboutitisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhatitseemstorepresent.TheysaythatitshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentherichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itssize B.itscost C.itsshape D.itsheight33.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskyline B.inherit(继承)London’straditionC.imitatetheEgyptianstyle D.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypreferredbytherich B.isfarawayfromthepoorareaC.isintendedforwealthypeople D.ispopularonlywithLondoners35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClaps B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon? D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?参考答案:CBCD23.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays(光线)leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecasesthelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay“Th
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