第03练短语类型及用法（原卷版）

第03练短语类型及用法名词短语名词短语是以一个名词为中心构成的短语，语法功能相当于名词。它由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成。名词短语比起单个名词表述得更加详细、形象。1.常见的名词短语(1)冠词+形容词+名词anexcitingexperience一次冲动人心的经受alonghistory一段悠久的历史(2)冠词+名词+介词+名词apieceofbread一块面包aglassofwater一杯水(3)名词全部格+名词Tom'sbook汤姆的书today'snewspaper今日的报纸(4)名词+to/with/for介词短语①thewaytosuccess胜利之道②amanwithgoodmanners有礼貌的人③booksforchildren儿童读物(5)名词作定语的名词短语railwaystation火车站shoefactory鞋厂silkdress丝绸连衣裙glasscup玻璃杯2.名词短语的句法功能(1)名词短语作主语(谓语动词的单复数一般与名词短语的中心词保持全都)Theflowershopisjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.花店就在拐角处，你肯定会找到它的。(2)名词短语作宾语IwanttohaveatriptoEurope.我想去欧洲旅行。(3)名词短语作表语Thisisanexcitingexperiencewhichwillneverbeforgotten.这是一次冲动人心、永久难以忘记的经受。形容词短语形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。常见的形容词短语(1)两个或多个形容词可以由and，but等连词连接，构成形容词短语。safeandsound安稳无恙youngbutclever年纪小但聪慧(2)very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与形容词构成形容词短语，以加深形容词的程度。veryhot特别热awfullydirty极其脏longenough足够长extremelylazy极其懒散形容词短语的句法功能(1)形容词短语作表语Thequestionisextremelydifficultforhimtosolve.这道题对他来说太难解答了。(2)形容词短语作定语Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.你有一个虽小但美丽的房间。(3)形容词短语作宾语补足语Exercisecanmakeyouhealthyandenergetic.熬炼能使你健康有活力。(4)形容词短语作状语Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。副词短语副词短语是由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。常见的副词短语两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接，构成副词短语。againandagain一遍又一遍quicklyandcorrectly快速且精确?????very等程度副词作修饰语时，可与其他副词构成副词短语。extremelyfast快极了muchquicker快得多clearlyenough足够清晰2.副词短语的句法功能副词短语在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词或句子。Iwarnedhimagainandagain.我一再警告他。指出以下句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语，并说明其在句子中充当的成分。1．Thefirstdaywasalittleconfusing.___________________________________________________________________________________2．Itisveryhottoday.___________________________________________________________________________________3．Hespentdaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.___________________________________________________________________________________4．Thechildrenoverthereareputtingsomethingontheroundplate.___________________________________________________________________________________5．Considering〔考虑到〕theweather,wegotherequitequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________6．He,sadandtired,sleptallday.___________________________________________________________________________________分析以下句子中名词短语充当的成分。7．Theseredrosesareforyou.这些红玫瑰是给你的。theseredroses在句中充当________。8．Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三个要好的伴侣。threeclosefriends在句中充当________。9．Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的伴侣。mybestfriend在句中充当________。10．Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。someredroses在句中充当________；thatsmalltable在句中充当介词on的________。分析以下句子中形容词短语在句中充当的成分。11．Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房间又大又美丽。形容词短语largeandbeautiful在句中作________。12．Thenewsmadeherverysad.这消息使她特别难受。形容词短语verysad在句中作________。13．Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.你有一个美丽的小房间。形容词短语smallbutbeautiful在句中作________。14．Thelostboyspentthreedaysintheforest,coldandhungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。形容词短语coldandhungry在句中作________。画出以下句中的短语并写出在句中所作的成分15．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.16．ThebuildingissobigthatI’mpletelylost.17．Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.18．Lindathinksandspeaksquitequicklyandshecandowellinthedebate.19．ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.20．MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!画出以下句中的短语并写出在句中所作的成分21．Wearestudyinginabeautifulcampus.22．Thenovelhewroteisreallyveryconfusing.23．AlicecanspeakFrenchfartooclearly.24．Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?25．TheclubsetupbyJohnwasapopularclubofmyschool.写出以下加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作成分26．Sheismybestfriend.________短语;作________27．Thebottleisfullofwater.________短语;作________28．Heisaverygoodteacher.________短语;作________29．Thisoldhouseisforsale.________短语;作________30．Weconsiderhimagoodartist.________短语;作________31．Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing.________短语;作________32．Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.________短语;作________33．Chineseteahasbeeagreen,healthyandp