英语口语全攻略口语能力7

和购物相关的表达GoingShoppingGoingShopping：HowtoCommunicatewithaSalesperson？购物时的⼝语：怎么和销售员交流？⽇常购物最频繁遇到的场景和问题：123.只是随便看看，怎么拒绝推销？.买⾐服时可能遇到的问题：尺码、颜⾊、搭配、试穿.逛超市可能遇到的问题：副⻝单价、找不着货架、想要的东⻄缺货、选择付款⽅式4.怎么样优雅地讨价还价？1.Whenyoudon’twanttobuyanything…Instoresthatpaytheiremployeesby“CanIhelpyoufindanythingtoday?”有什么需要我帮忙的吗？commission,whattheemployeemaysayassoonasyouenter:在按提成计算业绩的店铺，顾客⼀进⻔就会有店员上前服务：“Whatisityou’relookingfor?”今天想看（找）点什么？“Areyoulookingforsomethinginparticular?”有什么特别想买的吗？“I’mjustbrowsingthanks.”canattempttomakethemleaveyoualonebysaying:谢谢，我就随便看看。Browse/braʊz/verb.浏览；随意看你可以尝试拒绝说：看Browsernoun.浏览器“Justlookingforcanattempttomakethemleaveyoualonebysaying:正在看呢。（没有提前想好要买什么）你可以尝试拒绝说：“Justkillingtime.”我就打发打发时间。（特别适合陪⼥朋友或太太逛⼥装店的男⼠）“Justwindowshoppingcanattempttomakethemleaveyoualonebysaying:我就欣赏⼀下。Windowshopping：橱窗购物，指光看不买你可以尝试拒绝说：2.Inclothingstores…有没有更多颜⾊？Excuseme,doyouhavethisinblue?”不好意思，你这⼉有没有这⼀件的蓝⾊同款？Perhapsyoulikeaparticularstyle,butcanonlyfindafewontherack.“找到了喜欢的款式，但是货架上只有⼏件。“Excuseme,doesthiscomeinblue?”不好意思，这件有蓝⾊的吗？in–可以表示同⼀款式商品的不同颜⾊、尺码、甚⾄是⼝味。““Doyouhavethisinamedium?”Doesthiscomeinamedium?”Perhapsyoulikeaparticularstyle,butcanonlyfindafewontherack.这件有中码的吗？“Doyouhavethislollipopinpeachflavor?”这个棒棒糖有桃⼦味的吗？找到了喜欢的款式，但是货架上只有⼏件。除了询问⾐服的颜⾊，这个句式还可以⽤来询问指甲油（nailpolisher）、汽⻋、鞋⼦或者家具等等的颜⾊。“Excuseme,butwherearethefittingrooms?”不好意思，请问试⾐间在哪⾥？mightalsoaskwherethefittingroomsare,orwhetheryouareallowedto“tryiton.”“Excuseme,butcanItryiton?”思，请问我能试穿⼀下吗？不好意可能还要问试⾐间在哪试⾐间：Fittingroom⼉、能不能试穿。类似表达：changingroom；dressingroom这两个主要指球场、泳池等体育设施的更⾐室。sth.on:试穿、试戴较：⽐mightalsoaskwherethefittingroomsare,orwhetheryouareallowedto“tryiton.”sth.–试吃、试⽤护肤品或者是体验某种活动thispeanut尝尝这个花⽣酱。可能还要问试⾐间在哪⼉、能不能试穿。sth.out–尝试活动；试⽤⼯具、设备、器械等Lannyistryingout(riding)hernewbicycle.Lanny正在试骑她的新⾃⾏⻋。sth.on:试穿、试戴mightalsoaskwherethefittingroomsare,orwhetheryouareallowedto“tryiton.”⽐较：trytowearittrytoputiton很费⼒才能穿上，听起来的感觉是⾐服可能还要问试⾐间在哪⼉、能不能试穿。尺码过⼩。Theyaretoo鞋太⼩了/鞋太窄了。Whenyouaretryingonshoes,youmaywanttodescribehowtheyfit.Theyaretightinthetoes.脚趾那⾥很紧。Theypinchthetoes.很夹脚趾那⾥。试鞋的时候可能要描述⼀下脚感。CanIgouponesize?我能要⼤⼀码的吗？Whenyouaretryingonshoes,youmaywanttodescribehowtheyfit.Theyaretoobig/loose.鞋太⼤了/鞋太松了。试鞋的时候可能要描述⼀CanIgodownonesize?我能要⼩⼀码的吗？下脚感。“Dothesetwogotogether?”这两件搭不搭？mayalsowanttoknowwhetheryournewpurchaseslookgoodandwhethertheylookgoodonyou.还得看看新⾐服搭不搭、“Dotheseshoesmatchmyoutfit?”这双鞋和我的⾐服搭不搭？Outfit/ˈaʊtfɪt/noun.全身装扮“Doesthisshirtfitinwiththerestofmywardrobe?”这件衬衫和我的其他⾐服搭不搭？上身效果好不好。/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/noun.⾐柜；引申指⼀个⼈的所有⾐服询问意⻅：HowdoIlook?”我看着怎么样？“mayalsowanttoknowwhetheryournewpurchaseslookgoodandwhethertheylookgoodonyou.还得看看新⾐服搭不搭、好评：Thatcolourreallybringsoutyour“eyes.”这个颜⾊衬得你眼睛很亮。Bringout：凸显上身效果好不好。““Thatjacketisveryslimming!”这件夹克很显瘦！Thatjacketisveryflatteringonyou!”你“穿这件夹克真好看！Flattering/ˈflætərɪŋ/adj.（⾐服）显得⼈漂亮的差评：Thatcut/patternisn’tveryflattering,I’mafraid.”我觉得这剪裁/图案不是很mayalsowanttoknowwhetheryournewpurchaseslookgoodandwhethertheylookgoodonyou.还得看看新⾐服搭不搭、“衬⼈。如果别⼈没有询问你的意⻅，或者是试⾐服的朋友看着特喜欢这件⾐服，最好不要发表负⾯评价。上身效果好不好。3.Shopforgroceriesatthesupermarket…Atthedelicounteryoucanfindlunchmeat,sausages,cheeses,andotherpreparedfoodssoldbyweight.在熟⻝柜台，可以买到各种称重的午餐⾁、奶酪、肠和其他熟⻝。“Howmuchforapound/kiloof_____?”__多少钱⼀磅/⼀公⽄？Atthedelicounteryoucanfindlunchmeat,sausages,cheeses,andotherpreparedfoodssoldbyweight.“I’lltaketwopounds,please.”请给我来上两磅。在熟⻝柜台，可以买到各“Whatcheesewouldyourecommend种称重的午餐⾁、奶酪、肠和其他熟⻝。withthismeat?”您推荐那种奶酪来搭这种⾁？“Whichoneisthecheapestperpound?”哪种按重量算单价最便宜？Whenyou’vefinishedup,atthecheckoutorregisteryouwillhavesomeoptions.Checkout:收银台Register:收银机Cashier:“Doyouhaveamembershipcard?”买完结账时可能遇到的问题收银员：“您有会员卡吗？”Cashier：“Ifyousignupforourmembershipcard,youcangetadiscountonpurchaseandearnpointswhichcanbeconvertedtocashvouchers.alsogetcouponseveryweek.”Whenyou’vefinishedup,atthecheckoutorregisteryouwillhavesomeoptions.收银员：“如果今天登记办卡，您今天买完结账时可能遇到的问买的东⻄可以享受折扣，还能攒积分。积分可以兑换现⾦代⾦券。您每周还能得到优惠券。”题/ˈvaʊtʃə/noun.代⾦券Coupon/ˈkuːpɒn/noun.优惠券Cashier：“Creditordebit?”收银员：“信⽤卡账户还是借记卡账户？”Whenyou’vefinishedup,atthecheckoutorregisteryouwillhavesomeoptions.Ifyouchoosecredit,youwillneedtosignyourname,andifyouchoosedebit,youwillinputaPINcodeto买完结账时可能遇到的问题刷信⽤卡⼀般要签名，刷借机卡⼀般要输⼊个⼈识别码（PersonalIdentificationNumber）Cashier：“Plasticorpaper?”收银员：“塑料袋还是纸袋？”Whenyou’vefinishedup,atthecheckoutorregisteryouwillhavesomeoptions.“I’vebroughtmyownreusablebags”买完结账时可能遇到的问我⾃⼰带了购物袋。题Reusable/ˌriːˈjuːzəbəl/adj.重复使⽤的4.BargainingandEtiquetteWhentherearenopricetagsanywhere,orwhentheowneroftheitemsisthesamepersontakingyourpaymentinaninformalsetting,itmaybefinetobargain.Whenisitappropriatetoaskforalowerprice?哪些购物场景可以还价？如果商品都没有价签，或者收钱的就是⽼板，整个购物环境不是很正式，那么还价不会很“出戏”。Atayardsale/garagesale-（通常在⾃售家⻋库或⾃家院⼦举⾏的）旧物出Whenisitappropriatetoaskforalowerprice?哪些购物场景可以还价？Atachurch–教会的慈善义卖Atafleamarket–跳蚤市场Owner：“Howmuchdoyouwantforthis?”你想多少钱拿下？Howtoaskforalowerprice?“I’llgiveyou____forit.”我愿意付_（钱数）_买这个。怎么还价？“Willyoutake_____forthis?”这个东⻄_（钱数）__你卖不卖？Bargainingusuallydoesn’ttakeverylong,justafewsentences,otherwiseitwillbegintoberudeanduncomfortableformanypeople.Ifitbecomesalongandheatedargument,itiscalledhaggling.Itisalwaysrudetodo.Howtoaskforalowerprice?怎么还价？还价⼀般不会拖成持久战，⼏句话就结束了，否则对很多⼈来说都显得很⽆礼、让⼈不舒服。拖得太久⼜谈得很激烈，就成了“⼤砍价”，这总是没礼貌的。少让⼀点：Owner:“Ican’tletthatgoforlessthan_____.”Idon’twanttopartwithitforless“than____.”Howtoaskforalowerprice?少于__（钱数）__我不卖。怎么还价？⼨步不让：Owner:“Allp