2023学年完整公开课版定从学考

welcomeSheisdancingAthousandhands.TheladyisTaiLihua.TheladywhoisdancingAthousandhandsisTaiLihua.whoisdancingAthousandhands定语从句Theattributiveclause

Theboy_____isstandingattheschoolgateisourmonitor.（单选题）

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when2009年学考题

2010年学考题

Thecity____weliveandstudyisdevelopingveryfast.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whoThecitywhereweliveandstudyisdevelopingveryfast.

先行词Thecitywhere关系词weliveandstudy定语从句3.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。2.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。常放在定语从句之首。阅读下列句子并指出引导定语从句的关系词1.Sheistheteacherwho/thatteachesusEnglish.2.Sheisthegirl(whom/who/that)wesawbefore.

3.Thesubjectwhich/thatEriclikesbestisPE.4.Doyourememberthedaywhenweleft?5.Thisisnottheroomwherewepracticedancing.6.Hetoldmethereasonwhyhecamelatetoday.7.Ilikethebookwhosecoverisred.8.Thewaythat/inwhich/—/hegetsalongwithothersisverygood.9.HeisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.

10.Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/thatwhenwherewhywhosewhichthatwhomwhich指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因

who,whom,that,which,that,whosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词theway

that/inwhich/—/指代上文内容which二.关系词及其意义指人,介词后whom指物,介词后which还要记住asweknow;asisknowntous固定搭配。注意：关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时，关系代词____省略。可1.确定先行词2.分析定语从句中所缺成分方法：把关系词指代的先行词代入到定语从句，把定语从句还原为一个完整的简单句，再判定先行词在句子中的成分。3.选择先行词

解题思路例如:I’mgoingtoseeafriend________hasjustcomebackfromJapan.分析:1.先行词是_________.2.关系词等于先行词,把定语从句还原为一个完整的简单句,即：

AfriendhasjustcomebackfromJapan.

定语从句缺________.3.选关系词_________.主语who/thatwho/thatafriendPracticemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudy!A___:boy,teenager,scientist,Mike,adult,comedian,people,person,professor,explorer,etc.B.___:book,subject,gift,mobilephone,magazine,pill,key,money,cake,etc.C___:city,

library,town,village,factory,farm,field,center,London,etc.D___:moment,day,week,month,year,March,July23,Monday,etc.E____:reason人物地点时间原因一.判断下列名词的类别1.March11,2011wastheday_____anearthquakehitJapan.2.Theearthquake__________hitJapanhaskilledmorethan10,000people.3.Thatisthereason_____theChinesegovernmentsentrescuerstoJapan..4.TheJapanese_________losttheirhomesfeltverysad5.Thetown_______Amyisworkingisdevelopingveryfast.6.Inthecompanyshesitsnexttoagirl______nameisJane.7.Sheearnsalotofmoneywith______shecanbuywhatsheneedsinlife.8.Sheisnowanadult,from______herparentscanexpectgooddecisions.二．用关系词完成下列句子whenwhich/thatwhywho/thatwherewhosewhichwhom三．单项选择1.Bwhy2.Cwhen3.Dwhich4.Athat5.Bwhose6.BAs7.Cwhom四．英汉互译1.带领他们来到墓地的那只鸟被蛇吃了。2.两兄弟把房间搞得乱七八糟，这使他们的妈妈不高兴。3.Asisknownto