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WarmupWarmup1Revision1.Everyonesaysaphraseof“have”2.Answermyquestions:①.Where’sTom?What’shedoing?②.WhatdidSamhave?③.Isdinnerready?④.Whattimecantheyhavedinner?⑤.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?⑥.Whataretheygoingtohavetonight?Revision1.Everyonesaysaphr22023/7/31Review1.He'supstairs.2.He'shavingabath.3.I'mnearlyready.4.Haveacigarette.5.Haveaglassofwhiskythen.6.Wewenttoarestaurant.7.What'sthematter?1.他在楼上;2.他正在洗澡;3.我马上就好了;4.抽根烟;5.来杯威士忌;6.我们去了一家饭店;7.怎么了?出了什么事?2023/7/31Review1.He'supstairs3Reciteandactthetext:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainDictationReciteandactthetext:hiw4Grammarfocus:NCE谈论过去发生的事情,但是发生的时间不重要.e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm.
她伤了她的胳膊.Grammarfocus:NCE谈论过去发生的事情,但是52.谈论过去发生的某事,但对现在造成了影响e.g.Shehasbrokenherarm,soshecan’tplaybasketball.她伤了她的胳膊,所以她不能打篮球了.2.谈论过去发生的某事,但对现在造成了影响63.过去开始的某事,现在还在继续.e.g.HehaslivedinChinafor20years.他已经在中国住了20年了.HehaslivedinChinasince1993.3.过去开始的某事,现在还在继续.7构成:Ihavehaddinner.S(主语)+have/has+动词过去分词
现在完成时↓
have是助动词,无实义现在完成时中动词形态
↑构成:现在完成时↓现在完成时8否定形式:hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词疑问形式:把has/have提前Ihavehaddinner.否:Ihaven‘thaddinner.疑:Haveyouhaddinner?肯:Yes,Ihave./否:No,Ihaven't.否定形式:9规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样+edclean---cleaned+darrive---arrived3.辅音字母+y结尾的去y加iedempty---emptied4.双写最后一个辅音字母加edstop---stopped
现在完成时构成:主语+have/has+V.过去分词规则动词过去分词和过去式变法一样+ed10不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词
巧记规律AAA:put–put–putlet-let–letABA:come—came—comeABB:stand—stood—stoodABC:eat—ate—eaten不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词
巧记规律11cost-cost-costread-read-readput-put-putcut-cut-cutlet-let-letset-set-set△AAA变化的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊:动词read,变化是read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
AAAcost-cost-cost12有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:run-ran-runcome-came-come
become-became-become
ABA有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:ABA13原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,sweep,sleep-ell-old-old
tell-d-t-tspend,send,build(建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-nt
learn,mean-ee--e--e-meet-ought-oughtbring(带来),buy,think-aught-aughtcatch,teachABB(含规则动词)原型过去式过去分词例词-eep-ept-eptkeep,s141.另有一些其它形式的变化。have(has)-had-hadleave-left-leftlose-lost-lostmake-made-madefeel-felt-feltspell-spelt-speltstand-stood-stood2.改变单词中间元音字母。sit-sat-satwin-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-foundhear-heard-heardABB(含规则动词)1.另有一些其它形式的变化。ABB(含规则动词)15ABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow(aw)-ew-owngrow(种,生长),know,throw,draw-i--a--u-swim,drink,sing,begin-i--o--ndrive,rise,writeABC原型过去式过去分词例词-eak-oke-okenspe16新概念英语第一册83课ppt课件17Ihave
had
mylunch.否:Ihavenothadmylunch.问:Haveyouhadyourlunch?答:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.对划线部分提问:Whathaveyouhad?Ihavehadmylunch.否:I18Eg:I
have
finishedmyhomework.
Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’tEg:Ihavefinishedmyhome19我们通常这样缩写:我们通常这样缩写:20现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如just,already,before,never,ever,twice,threetimes等。since+时间点since+2006自从2006年起、since+时间段+agosincetwoyearsagohave/hasbeento曾经去过某地回来了have/hasgoneto去过某地还没回来现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用21头脑风暴1.谈论过去发生的事情,但是发生的时间不重要2.谈论过去发生的某事,但对现在造成了影响3.过去开始的某事,现在还在继续头脑风暴1.谈论过去发生的事情,但是发生的时间不重要2.谈22Lesson83
GoingonholidayLesson83
Goingonholiday23Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.IwenttotheU.S.Wheredidyougoonholiday?I24Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothebeach.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Wh25新概念英语第一册83课ppt课件26
suitcasen.手提箱/’su:tkeis/suit
西装,套装case箱子,盒子打包行李packthesuitcasesuitcasen.手提箱/’su:tke27pack/pæk/v.打包packthesuitcase打包行李
pack/pæk/packthesuitcase28
★leave
v.离开,出发
Thetrainisgoingtoleavein5minutes.★leave29Weneedsomanythings.Look,Whatamess!untidyWeneedsomanythings.untidy301.inamess=atsixesandsevens
乱七八糟的(状态或局面)你的房间乱七八糟的.Yourroom____________.2.Whatamess!
好乱啊!messn.杂乱,凌乱的状态isinamess1.inamessmessn.杂乱,凌乱31★alreadyadv.1.我已经吃过早饭了。Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.already用于肯定句2.yet用于否定句或疑问句,表示还没有。我还没有吃早饭。Ihavenothadmybreakfastyet.你吃过早饭了吗?Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?
★alreadyadv.32
mess
[mes]
n.杂乱,凌乱pack
[pæk]
v.包装,打包,装箱suitcase
['su:tkeis,'sju:t]
n.手提箱
leave
[li:v]
v.离开
already
[ɔ:l'redi]
ad.已经新概念英语第一册83课ppt课件33What'smissing?mess
packsuitcaseleavealreadyWhat'smissing?messpacksuitca34Text:GoingonholidayQ:WheredidSamgoforhisholidaythisyear?Text:GoingonholidayQ:Where351.Hello,Sam.Comein.你好,萨姆。进来吧。1.Hello,Sam.Comein.你好,萨姆。进来36Hi,Sam!Wearehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?你好,萨姆。我们正在吃午饭,你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗?Hi,Sam!Wearehavinglunch.37课文讲解1.Have实义动词吃早饭Havebreakfast抽根烟Haveacigarette洗个澡Haveabath喝杯橙汁Haveaglassoforangejuice课文讲解1.Have实义动词382.No,thankyou,Tom.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.不,汤姆,谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。2.No,thankyou,Tom.Ihaveal393.Haveacupofcoffeethen.I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.那么喝杯咖啡吧。我刚喝了一杯,谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。3.Haveacupofcoffeethen.I404.Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.我们到客厅里去吧,卡罗尔。我们可以在那里喝咖啡。4.Let'sgointothelivingroo41let’s后面要用动词原形。let’s包括自己。例如:Let’sgo!Let’shavesometea.letus不包括自己。例如:Mum,pleaseletusplayfootball.注意:let’shavesometea,shallwe?
我们一起喝茶怎么样?Letusgohome,willyou?你回家吧,怎么样?
2023/7/31let’s后面要用动词原形。2023/7/3142Thisroom'sveryuntidy.5.Excusethemess,Sam.屋子很乱,请原谅,萨姆。房间里乱七八糟。Thisroom'sveryuntidy.5.Exc433.untidy=messytidy-untidyhappy-unhappycomfortable-uncomfortablelucky-unluckysure-unsurefair-unfair单词前加“un”表示否定前缀3.446.Wearepackingoursuitcases.Wearegoingtoleavetomorrow.我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。6.Wearepackingoursuitcases454.We’regoingtoleavetomorrow.=We’releavingtomorrow.当动词是leave,go,come,arrive等时,可以用现在进行时表将来。(有人叫你时)I’mcoming.He’sarrivingtonight.I’mcoming.他今天晚上就到He’sarrivingtonight.4.467.TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.Aren'tyoulucky!我和汤姆准备去度假。你们真幸运!7.TomandIaregoingtohave478.Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?Idon'tknow.Ihavealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.萨姆,你准备什么时候去度假?我不知道。今年我已度过假了。8.Whenareyougoingtohavea489.Wheredidyougo?Istayedathome.你去哪儿了?我呆在家里了!9.Wheredidyougo?Istayedat49DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?when?Yes,hehadoneafterlunch.2.What’sCarolandTom’slivingroomlike?Why?Theroomisveryuntidy.Becausetheyarepackingtheirsuitcase.WhatareCarolandTomgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.
4.Whenaretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.Answerthequestions:DidSamhaveacupofcoffee?50Lesson83Goingonholiday度假CAROL:
Hello,Sam.Comein.TOM:
Hi,Sam.We'rehavinglunch.
Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?SAM:
No,thankyou.Tom.
I'vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadathalfpasttwelve.CAROL:
Haveacupofcoffeethen.SAM:
I'vejusthadacup,thankyou.
Ihadoneaftermylunch.TOM:
Let'sgointothelivingroom,Carol.
Wecanhaveourcoffeethere.Lesson83Goingonholiday度假51CAROL:
Excusethemess,Sam.
Thisroom'sveryuntidy.
We'repackingoursuitcases.
We'regoingtoleavetomorrow.
TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.SAM:
Aren'tyoulucky!TOM:
Whenareyougoingtohaveaholiday,Sam?SAM:
Idon'tknow.
I'vealreadyhadmyholidaythisyear.CAROL:
Wheredidyougo?SAM:
Istayedathome!CAROL:Excusethemess,Sa52Hehadapieceofpizzaat5o’clock.Heisfull.Readthe2stories:<Ⅰ>HehadapieceofpizzaReadth53It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeaburger?It’s5:30.Wouldyoulikeabu54No,thankyou.Ihave(already)had
dinner.我已经吃过晚饭了.Ihadapizzaat5o’clock.我是5点钟吃的.No,thankyou.55Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thankyou.Ihave(just)hadacup.我已经喝过一杯了.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanky56Theyhadsomeice-creamsat4o’clock.<Ⅱ>Theyhadsomeice-creams<Ⅱ>57Wouldyoulikesomeice-creams?No,thanks.I’vehadanice-cream.Ihadanice-creamatfouro’clock.WouldyoulikesomeNo,thanks.58现在完成时VS一般过去时现在完成时VS一般过去时59Exercises:c1.Tom______already
______inthisschoolfor6years.
A.was;studying
B.will;study
C.has;studied
D.are;studying△already/ɔ:lˈredi/adv.已经一般与现在完成时连用,是现在完成时的重要标志一般放于have/has之后,过去分词之前e.g.Ihavealreadyhadlunch.Exercises:c1.Tom______alread602.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I______ittwice.A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.see3.Jim已经喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim_____alreadyhad____cup____milk.4.翻译;我妈妈已经喝过咖啡了.Mymotherhasalreadyhadsomecoffee.
Bhasaof2.HarryPotterisaverynice61Answer:Q1:WhatareTomandCaroldoing?
Theyarehavinglunch.Q2:DoesSamwanttohavelunchwiththem?Why?No,hedoesn't.Becausehehasalreadyhadlunch.Q3:Whendidhehavelunch?Hehadlunchathalfpasttwelve.Q4:WhatareTomandCarolgoingtodo?Theyaregoingtohaveaholiday.Q5:Wheredid
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