必修三unit1-单词详解课件

1.takeplace物;事做主语无进行,无被动1)发生Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）举行Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.1.takeplace物;事做主语无进行,无被动1与place相关短语：

in

one’s

place

in

place

take

one’s

place

taketheplaceof….处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想在合适的位置,就位取代,就位取代，代替与place相关短语：2辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace

指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。Ourschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotake

place

nextFriday.2)happen

偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadreadthenovel.辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,33)occur

既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,可与happen互换。也有“突然想起”之意，常与to连用许多事故是发生在家里的。常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然爆发。发生了大火/战争爆发了。Afire/warbroke

out.3)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,45)come

about

属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame

about？5)comeabout属于中性词组,既可用于表达正面52.beauty

beautiful/adj./美丽的

beautify/v./美化3.harvest

/n./&/v./

收获，收割agoodharvest丰收

harvester收割机/人Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheharvest.

Wewillharvestthefruitinautumn.2.beauty64.celebrate

/v./庆祝Weheldapartytocelebrateoursuccess.celebrationn.congratulate/v./祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.I~himonpassingtheexam.congratulation（常加-s）4.celebrate/v./庆祝7starve/v./挨饿;饿死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.starvationn.[U]饿死dieofstarvation

starvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资starve/v./86.origin起源，由来，起因Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?Theoriginsoflifeonearth

可用做可数名词或不可数名词,通常用作复数形式original/adj./原始的6.origin97.religious

/adj./1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的

Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.很多西方人都有宗教信仰。2)虔诚的

Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religion

/n./宗教7.religious/adj./108.

inmemoryof

纪念

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof8.inmemoryofinhonorof119.belief1)信任;信心[U]Ihavestrongbelief

inmyfuture.2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs

宗教信仰beyondbelief

难以置信believe/v./相信

believein信任9.belief1210.

dressup盛装，打扮Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给…穿衣服dresssb./oneself

打扮某人（自己）Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.Hurryupandget

dressed.（动态）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（静态）10.dressup1311.trick/n./诡计，花招Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.do/performatrick玩把戏2)/n./窍门，招数Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）/vt./欺骗，诈骗ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth诱骗某人某物11.trick1412.playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戏弄….

Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.13.poet诗人/n./

LiBaiisagreatpoetwhowrotemanyfamous

poems.12.playatrick/trickson…捉1514.arrival

/n./1）到达，到来Thearrivalofthetrainis9:00.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.2)到达者Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

anewarrival

=

ababyarrive

/v./到达arrivein/at+地点14.arrival/n./1615.gain1）获得Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Thescientistgainedtherespectofhisstudents.Nopains,nogains.

一份耕耘，一分收获。15.gain1716.independence独立，自主IndiagainedindependencefromBritainin1947.depend/v./dependent/adj./independent/adj./

独立的，自主的

bedependenton/upon依靠beindependentof不受…支配的

不依赖的16.independence1817.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.【辨析】collect指有计划,有选择地收集。Hecollectsstamps.17.gather1918.award1）v.授予，判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Therefereeawardedafreekick.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.Theawardfortheyear’sbestactresswasayoungwoman.18.award20award

sb.sth.=awardsthtosb. 奖赏某人某物辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语

reward

奖赏,给……报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因……奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.awardsb.sth.=awardsthtos2119.produce/v/

生产Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.

2）/n/

产品,尤指农产品Theshopsellsonlyfreshlocalproduce.

product产品

production产量productive多产的，生产的aproductivewriter

一位多产的作家19.produce2220.admire/v./1）钦佩,羡慕Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.

admiration/n./20.admire/v./2321.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待着(做)某事Childrenarelooking

forward

toSpringFestival.He’slooking

forward

tohearingfromhispenpal.21.lookforwardto(doing)st2422.

dayandnight

日夜;昼夜;整天Hermotherisill.Shehastotakecareofherday

and

nightinthehospital.22.dayandnight2523.clothing服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）anarticleofclothing

一件衣服Thecostoffood,clothingandshelterishigh.辨析:cloth,clothes,clothingcloth

指做衣服等用的材料,如布料,毛料,丝绸等,不可数。“一块布料”是apieceofcloth.

注意:cloth

指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用。a

table

cloth

一块桌布a

dish

cloth

一块擦碗布23.clothing服装（总称，除衣裤还包括鞋帽）辨析262)clothes

指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,不能与不定冠词或数词连用,但可与物主代词,指示代词,少数不定代词连用。作主语时,谓语用复数形式。Hewearsfineclothes.他穿着很讲究。3)clothing是衣服,服装的总称,是集合名词。作主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式。如果要表示“一件衣服”时,可以说anarticleofclothing或apieceofclothing,但不能用asuitofclothing那家商店卖童装。Theshopsellschildren'sclothing.2)clothes指具体的衣服,包括上衣,裤子等,2724.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedas

thoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可以把主语和be一起省去。Helookedaboutas

though(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四处张望,好像寻找什么。24.asthough282)引导表语从句Itlooksas

ifit’sgoingtorain．asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksas

ifshewereanadult.Hetalkedasifhehadknowneverything.2)引导表语从句2925.havefun(withsb)

(与某人)玩得开心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑……forfunreadforfun为了乐趣而读书

/adj./

funny

有趣的25.havefun(withsb)3026.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯

=

habitItwashercustomtoriseearly.

theCustoms海关26.custom3127.worldwide

世界性的

Wildlifeprotectionhasattractedworldwide

attention.

野生动物的保护吸引了全世界的注意力。27.worldwide世界性的3228.fool/n./

愚人，白痴，受骗者

IfeltafoolwhenIrealizedmymistake.2）/v./愚弄，欺骗You’refoolingyourselfifyouthinkplayingcomputergameswillnotaffectyourstudies.28.fool3329.permission

/n./允许，许可Iaskedforhispermission

tousethecar.Youhavemypermissiontoleave.permitsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事29.permission/n./允许，许可3430.

turn

up.1)出席(某活动),出现Weplannedtomeetat7:00,buthedidn’tturnup.2)把(收音机等)音量开大一些Turn

uptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.Theteacherturneddownthestudents’proposal(请求）.

拒绝Ithoughtitwouldrainthenextday,butitturnedouttobeasunnyday.结果是……turnoff关掉turnon打开turntosb.forhelp向某人求助30.turnup.3531.keepone’sword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.31.keepone’sword3632.holdone’sbreath=stopbreathingforatime屏住呼吸Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.AllAmericansheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.takebreath歇会儿get

one’s

breath

喘过气来beoutof

breath喘不过气来breathe/v./32.holdone’sbreathThegirl37Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.33.apologize道歉saysorryapologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apology/

n./表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapologyYoumustapologizetotheteac3834.drown(drowned,drowned)/

v./淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡借……消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.34.drown(drowned,drowned)/3935.obvious

/adj./

明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.必修三unit1-单词详解ppt课件4036.wipe1）擦/抹某物Wipeyourhandswiththehandkerchief.2)把…擦掉，抹掉Thegirlwipedhertearsaway.3）把…擦干Thestudentswipedthefloordry.36.wipe4137.weep(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪Failingintheexam,thegirlweptover/forherbadlearningresults.37.weep(wept,wept)4238.setoff1)动身,出发;Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombset

offamon