一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

,.一般疑问句免费文档在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。精品文档放心下载一、什么是一般疑问句：Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?DoesCatherinelikeanimals?CanJennyspeakFrench?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？谢谢阅读二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句：要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。感谢阅读例：Itwasrainyyesterday.。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。谢谢阅读→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Ihavefinishedmyhomework.→Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?谢谢阅读2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动精品文档放心下载,.词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。精品文档放心下载例：Theygotoschoolbybike.感谢阅读→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?精品文档放心下载Billgetsupat6:30everyday.感谢阅读→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?精品文档放心下载1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。谢谢阅读例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.精品文档放心下载→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?感谢阅读Myfatherisplayingsoccer.精品文档放心下载→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?感谢阅读2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。感谢阅读例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.感谢阅读→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?谢谢阅读3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.感谢阅读→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?谢谢阅读4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，谢谢阅读,.也可将其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.感谢阅读→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?谢谢阅读四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：精品文档放心下载1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）谢谢阅读2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。精品文档放心下载例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.精品文档放心下载IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.精品文档放心下载如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。谢谢阅读3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。感谢阅读CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需要注意问题：（1）.用may引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.精品文档放心下载例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.感谢阅读MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.感谢阅读,.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。感谢阅读例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.感谢阅读IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.谢谢阅读HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.感谢阅读Thesecatsarecrying.Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.Igotoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglish.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.精品文档放心下载

Heiscryingunderthetree.感谢阅读HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.谢谢阅读Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.谢谢阅读Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.精品文档放心下载Theboyunderthetreeishungry.精品文档放心下载Hegoestoschooleveryday.谢谢阅读,.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.Shewantsacupofcoffee.精品文档放心下载Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.精品文档放心下载Idomyhomeworkafterschool.精品文档放心下载特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑谢谢阅读问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。谢谢阅读特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其谢谢阅读语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：谢谢阅读whoissingingintheroom﹖感谢阅读whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋谢谢阅读一般疑问句语序？ 如：whatclassareyouin﹖,.Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖谢谢阅读Howdoyouknow﹖特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?精品文档放心下载特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?谢谢阅读特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?注意：１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其谢谢阅读是简略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute．特殊疑问句的练习题（一）一、选择正确的单词填空：(who,where,when),.1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister. 2._____areJack感谢阅读andTom?Theyarebehindyou.谢谢阅读3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondayto精品文档放心下载Friday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.感谢阅读5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.精品文档放心下载Sheisinthelivingroom.感谢阅读

6._____ismymother?7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).精品文档放心下载8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballinthe感谢阅读afternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark. 10._____areyou感谢阅读from?I'mfromChangchuncity.精品文档放心下载二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather. 2.Theyareunder精品文档放心下载thetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。谢谢阅读4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)精品文档放心下载5.Supermanfliesinthesky.感谢阅读6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.精品文档放心下载7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.感谢阅读8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.谢谢阅读9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.谢谢阅读10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.谢谢阅读11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).感谢阅读12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).谢谢阅读13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.感谢阅读特殊疑问句练习（二）一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。感谢阅读,.1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?getsupat6:30.B:MymotherA:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:谢谢阅读_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?精品文档放心下载DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.精品文档放心下载5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.精品文档放心下载_______isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.感谢阅读

6.A:______A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:______谢谢阅读_______isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.精品文档放心下载A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.感谢阅读A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.精品文档放心下载A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.精品文档放心下载12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.谢谢阅读A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.感谢阅读A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:精品文档放心下载______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.感谢阅读A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.精品文档放心下载A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboard