任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reasonfor),result;cause(of),effect;consequenee异同点与优缺点：differenee,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；态度attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way(todo),method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasures/stepstodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极：positive,;optimistic消极negative建议：advice［不可数］,suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上：mentally(adv),身体上physically(adv)影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction(名词) satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较：contrast、compare（动词）comparison（名词）时期:period/time存在：existence（名词）exist（动词）花费：cost/expense人口：population天气与气候：weather[u]/climate[c]位置：location主题：theme背景：setting，background情节：plot高潮：climax结尾：ending反对者：,opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title;topic观点：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts理由：reason/reasons;why起因：cause;why过程：process;course;procedure结果：result/results;consequence/consequences结论：conelusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis/analyses问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions质量：quality证据：evidenee阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-rounddevelopment转换类常用句型：100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention二withthehelp/aid/assistaneeofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewitheonsider■…=take■…intoeonsideration/aceountatthebeginning二atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforinsearchof二seek/search/lookforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons二reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin二takepartinsth.activelybehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesvaluableinformation二informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect=haveaneffect/influenee/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportanee=makesense=makeadifferencekillssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone'slifemakeanapology=apologizetosb.beover=end=put…toanenddespite二inspiteofsharelessthan2%=aceountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth,forsb.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan二besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveupcompensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partlyeveryyear=yearly=annuallyuseup=runoutof（主动）runout=giveout=beusedup（被动）beaccusedof=bechargedwithmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplecaterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's….starvetodeath二dieofhunger/starvation

betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearysociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.makefulluseof=makethemostof高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换TeachingAimHelpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.Teachingdifficultpoints：Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect; consequenee异同点与优缺点：differenee,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towardssolution,approach(to积极和消极：概括、总种类:评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of)doingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goalpositive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip结：summary,conelusionsolution,approach(to积极和消极：概括、总种类:精神上与身体上：mentally,physically影响: influenee,impact,effect(on)情形，状况: situation,condition 建立：build,create,establish,found

出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需：must/necessity方面，项目条款:item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划：schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别：sex年龄：age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concernworry,anxiety（不）熟悉：familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的：individual纟田节:descriptionTdetail文化： culture责任:(take) responsibility贡献: (make)contributionsto重要:value importanee significanee比较: contrastcomparison时期:period/time存在: existeneeexist花费:cost/expense人口：population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置: location主题：themen匕旦冃景setting,background情节：plot高潮：climax结尾：ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent转换类常用句型：100years=1century=10decadestakeadvantageof=makeuseofparentalattention二withthehelp/aid/assistaneeofparentsopposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewitheonsider■…=take■…intoeonsideration/accountatthebeginning=atfirstberesponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityforsincethebeginningofhumanevolution二throughouthumanhistoryAmericanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecadesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,seekingabetterjob. /searching/lookingforabetterjob.housing-relatedreasons二reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousingtakeanactivepartin二takepartinsth.activelyencourageparticipationinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoparticipatein/takepartin/playaroleinquiteactivitiesbehookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphonesvaluableinformation二informationofgreatvalueunderstandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.affect二haveaneffect/influenee/impactonsth.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportanee=makesense=makeadifferenee18.killssb. =sth.costssb.sth.—c1aimone'slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrombebetterthan二besuperiortoapproveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availabletostop=quit=giveupcompensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partlyeveryyear=yearly=annuallyuseup=runoutof（主动）runout=giveout=beusedup（被动）beaccusedof=bechargedwithmostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeoplecaterto/forone'sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone's….starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvationbetiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=bewearysociallyresponsible=socialresponsibilitysth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.makefulluseof=makethemostof高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因 效果 结果： 优点 缺点 益处 相似点 不同点 功能： 观点 态度评论、评价： 方式、方法 take todosth.

目的：积极消极乐观的建议概括总结：特点种类精神上 身体上： 影响 情况 条件 建立：出现 实现，完成必要，必需 方面，项目材料 知识 消息日程计划百分比性别年龄*•++--r1?-满意忧虑，担忧 焦急（不）熟悉个人的细节文化责任 贝献重要性价值 比较时期存在 花费人口天气 气候位置地点主题 背景情节高潮 纟吉尾反对者支持者转换类常用句型：1.100years=1=102.takeadvantageof=makeof3.parentalattention二withtheofparents4.opposethemove=bethemove= to=with5.consider■…=take■…into6.atthe=at7.befor=take/shoulder/bearfor8.sincethebeginningofhumanevolution=throughouthuman

9.Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades betterjobopportunities.=Americanshavebeenmigratingsouthandwestfordecades,________________abetterjob. / abetterjob.10. reasons=reasonshousing11.takeanpartin二takepartinsth.12.encourageinquietactivities=encouragechildrentoin/takein/playainquiteactivities13.beheadphones=beheadphones14.valuableinformation=informationofgreat15.understandclearly=haveaclearofsth.16.affect=haveanonsth.17.matter==bevery=beof=makesense=makeadiffer