定语从句-关系副词课件

Grammar1Grammar11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.

YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what21.Thisisthebesthotelint4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscar

B.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed34.What’sthenameoftheman定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；where作地点状语；

why作原因状语。4定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：4when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。5when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1

when

HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.关系副词when6They’llneverforgetJuly1.关Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime

when

thebusinessmanlostheart.7Therewasatime.7when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=8when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time,daWestillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=9WestillrememberedthedayswThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactory

where

Iworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool

where

mystudiesisnearapark.关系副词where10Thisisthefactory.IworkedWevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse

where

Lusunoncelived.11Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunonwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定语从句中作地点状语,

相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=12where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为Attention若如

case(情况),point(地步,阶段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…等作先行词引导定从，并在在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

13Attention若如case(情况),point(地步Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.for

thereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。14TherearemanyreasonswhypeoTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因15Therelativeadverb先行词在定从中的不同成分,

引导词不同:a.Thisistheplace

where

heworks.Thisistheplace

which(that)

wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays

that(which)

wespenttogether?16先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:16c.Thisisthereason

why/forwhich

hewent.Thereason

that(which)

hegaveuswasquite

reasonable.注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。17c.Thisisthereasonwhy/for1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词181.I’llneverforgetthedays4.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词194.Iwenttotheplace_______解题基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句；2.找出从句中所缺成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语)从而判断是用关系代词还是关系副词；3.找出先行词(看是人、物或者是其他状语)注：缺主语：从句中谓语动词前没有主语。缺宾语：1.从句中谓语动词为及物动词，后无宾语时；2.从句中介词后无宾语；3.从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词缺表语：从句中系动词后无表语时；缺定语：从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时；缺状语：1.被动语态中；2.主系表结构的句子里；3.谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里。20解题基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句；201.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone练习1211.Isthisthefactory____he3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that223.Ishallneverforgetthose5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat235.Maythefourthistheday_7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthat D.onwhich247.Ilikethesecondfootball9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhich B.where C.inthat D.duringwhich259.Ishouldliketousethesa11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2611.Whocanthinkofasituati13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich2713.Ihavemanybooks,someof15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2815.Canyoutellmethenameo17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when2917.Itwasanexcitingmoment1.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen练习2301.Thisistheman___wantst5.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich315.Isthereanyone_____famil下列各句均有