2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模试题

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分（听力共30分）

I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Theartclub.B.Thechessclub.C.TheEnglishclub.

2A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandwindy.C.Hotandsunny.

3.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

4.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasastomachache.

5A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Funny.

6.A.JillB.Sam.C.Jim.

7.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebank.C.Tothesupermarket.

8.A.Anengineer.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.

9.A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

10.A.Hehasshortcurlyhair.B.Heistallandstrong.C.Heis26yearsold.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatnewsubjectisMariastudyingthismonth?

A.History.B.Science.C.Modernmusic.

12.WhatdoesMarialikedoingonweekends?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Swimming.C.Painting.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toaschool.B.Toapark.C.Ibamuseum.

14.HowlongisitopenonSundays?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Heneedstopay40dollarsfortheticket.

C.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单

词。）

16.Eatingmore,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilkisgoodforoureyes.

17.isgoodforusafterwestudyforalongperiodoftime.

18.Oureyesmayfeelifwereadorwriteinpoororbrightlight.

19.Chinahasalsotakentoprotectthestudents'eyesight.

20.Thespeakergivesussuggestionsonhowtocareforoureyes.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Iamapoliceofficer.Ibegantoworkat]policestationinthedesertareaofDunhuangtwentyyearsago.

Itisnoteasy2insuchaspecialenvironment.Once,ourcarbrokedownhalfwaytothecitycenterof

Dunhuang.Wewaitedtheretoberescued（救援）,butnobodyappeared.Wehadtoleavethecarthereandturnback

to3station,40kilometersaway,onfoot.Thatwasatnoononahotday.Thegroundtemperaturewasabout

70degrees.

42019,IwasnamedasoneofthemostoutstandingpoliceofficersinChina.Ithinkhalfthehonor

belongstomyfamily5alwaysshowunderstandingandsupportformyjob.

WhenIfirststartedworkingatthestation,mydaughterwasonlyseven.Andnowmygrandsonisthesameage.

Overthepasttwentyyears,therehavebeenso6timesthatIwasn'tbytheirsidewhentheyneededme.In

2016,mydaughtergot7illandwenttoLanzhoufortreatment.Iwasn'ttherewithherbecauseI8for

agroupoftouristswhohadgonemissinginLopNoratthattime.Aweeklater,thetourists9andIrushedto

Lanzhou.Luckilymydaughterwasalreadyoutofdanger.Shewasalittleangrywithmeatfirst,10latershe

understood.

Ineverregretworkingatthestation.IfeelproudthatIhavehelpedlotsofpeopleinneed.

1.A.aB.anC./D.the

2.A.workB.toworkC.travelD.totravel

3.A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

4.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By

5.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

6.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

7.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously

8.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking

9.A.foundB.werefoundC.arefoundD.havefound

10.A.andB.soC.butD.or

第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连

,fitr

员o

EverysummeronJuly20,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsitsatthetable.Itisalwaysa

dayof11forhim.ThisisbecauseonJuly20,1969,humansfirststeppedonthemoon.

Mygrandfatherwasjust10yearsoldatthetime,butheremembersitlikeithappenedyesterday.Hiswhole

familysatinfrontoftheTVand12thehistoricmoment.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinsetfooton

themoon,allofthem13excitedly.

“Wehaveleftourlittle14andsteppedonanotherspacebody.Mars（火星）isthenext,“Grandfather

thoughtashewatched.Butthefollowingyearsweredisappointingfbrhim15healwaysfelthumansshould

havegonetoMars.

Healwaystriedtogetmyolderbrothers16inscience.Theyweregoodatitbuttheydecidedtoopen

theirownbusiness.Youcanimaginehis17andjoywhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonly

onewholovedsciencesomuch.

NowIreallylovespaceprograms.I18alltheastronauts5namesfromthefirstinspacetothemembers

ofthemostrecentspacecraft.

EveryJuly20,GrandfatherandIsitandlookathis19magazinepicturesaboutthemoonlanding.They

haveencouragedmesomuchthatTvebecomeveryinterestedinaerospaceengineering（航空航天工程）.Ihope

togoto20tostudyitoneday!MaybeIwillmeetmanydifficulties,butIwillnevergiveup.

11.A.ordersB.partiesC.hobbiesD.memories

12.A.lookedforB.waitedforC.sharedwithD.helpedwith

13.A.answeredB.hurriedC.cheeredD.talked

14.A.houseB.planetC.gardenD.community

15.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.because

16.A.richB.interestedC.weakD.angry

17A.surpriseB.progressC.successD.energy

18.A.chooseB.changeC.knowD.meet

19.A.newB.oldC.difficultD.silly

20.A.spaceB.parkC.universityD.hospital

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

①RunningGroups②JoinusandWINanewcamera!

JoinourrunninggroupswhetheryouarebeginnersTheCreativePhotography（摄影）Clubwelcomes

orexperiencedrunners.It'sfunandtherearenonewmembers.Hereyoucanmeetfamousteachers.Join

competitions.Youneedtopayonly£2tojointheclub.before1stMarchandenteroursummerphotography

8p.m.everyTuesday.competition.FirstprizeisanewH6D-50Ccamera!It

CallLisafordetails（细节）at0345-5667.costs£15tobeamember.

Visittojoin.

③Wouldyouliketoactwithatheatergroup?

Havefunwithalocaltheatregroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.You

mustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion（热情）ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.

EmailMandyatmandy76@.

21.Ifyouwanttojointhephotographyclub,youshouldpay.

A.£2B.£5C.£8D.£15

22.Whatcanwedofbrmoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?

A.E-mailLisa.B.GiveLisaacall.

C.WritetoLisa.D.Visittheirwebsite.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.

B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatregroup.

C.TherunninggroupshaverunningcompetitionseveryWednesday.

D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatregroup'sactivitiestwiceaweek.

B

Startingfrom2020,ChinesehasbecomeacoursefbrhighschoolstudentsinIreland.Ithasalsobecomean

examsubjectofIreland^LeavingCertificate（证书）Examinations,theIrishversion（版本）ofGaokao,since2022.

About100studentstooktheexamofChineselastyear.

In2017,Irelandcarriedoutaten-yearplan.Theplanincludedthegoalofincreasingthenumberofstudents

studyingforeignlanguageslikeChinese.By2021,allhighschoolstudentsinthecountrymuststudyaforeign

language.Thismovecouldhelppreparefortheincreasingimportanceofnon-Englishspeakingcountries.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeChinesehasbeenconsideredasalanguageneededtobetestedatschool.BackinMarch

2017,ChinesebecameagraduationexamsubjectatanItalianhighschool,SophieSchool,and145ofits910students

chosetostudythelanguage.Bynow,theChinesecoursehasbeentaughtattheItalianschoolforyears.MariaSilva

Boccardi,directoroftheschool,saysChineseisbecomingagloballanguageandtheysetupthecoursebecause

manystudentsaskedfbrit.

TherewereonlyafewschoolsthatprovidedChinesecoursesandexamsinthepast.Butnow,Chinesecourses

havebecomeanimportantpartofteachingplansinmanyWesterncountries.ThisalsoencouragesmanyChinese

youngpeopletogotoWesternschoolsandcollegestoteachChineseandspreadChineseculture.

24.HowlonghasIrelandcarriedoutitsten-yearplanbytheyear2023?

A.Forsixyears.B.Foreightyears.

C.Fornineyears.D.Fortenyears.

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtcglobaF,probablymean?

A.Personal.B.International.C.Traditional.D.Educational.

26.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.ChinesewasfirstlearnedandtestedinIreland

B.nostudentslearnedChineseinWesterncountriesinthepast

C.ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinWesterncountries

D.highschoolsinIrelandhavesetuptheChinesecoursefortwoyears

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HighSchoolStudentsinIrelandB.ChineseLearninginWesternCountries

C.YoungPeopleTeachChineseAbroadD.ForeignLanguageLearningintheWorld

c

MeiMei'sfamilyjustmovedtoSanFrancisco.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.MeiMeithoughtmoving

therewasasillyideabecausethefirstfewdaysathernewschoolweren'teasy.Shefoundithardtotalktopeople

shedidn'tknowandfeltverylonely.Herparentsweretoobusygettingreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant.They

didn'thavetimetocareabouther.

Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,MeiMei'sparentssmiledwelcomingcustomersintotherestaurant.

MeiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsMeiMeigavethemthemenu,

shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.

Later,MeiMei'smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.MeiMeisaid

shesawagirlfromherclass.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool.Hearingthat,MeiMei's

mothersaidsorryforhavingignored（忽视）herfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsome

handmadecookies.

MeiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,"Thankyouso

muchforcomingtoourrestaurant!?,

ThegirllookedcloselyatMeiMeiandrecognized（认出）her.Sheknewhernameandshewashappytomeet

her.Shepraisedherrestaurantandofferedtohaveawalkoutwithherandintroducehertotheothersatschool.

“Thatwouldbegreat!”MeiMeismiled.

28.HowmightMeiMeifeelwhenshejustmovedtoSanFrancisco?

AProud.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Lucky.

29.WhatdidMeiMei'smotheraskhertodoafterhearingherwords?

A.Tosaysorrytothegirl.B.Tostayawayfromthegirl.

C.Togivehandmadecookiestothegirl.D.Tomakehandmadecookieswiththegirl.

30.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.MeiMeiwouldhaveafightwithherparents.

B.MeiMeiwoulddecidetostudyinanotherschool.

C.MeiMeiwouldstophelpinginherparents5restaurant.

D.MeiMeiwouldmakesomenewfriendsinhernewschool.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Ifsomeonesaidthewords“subwayfan,?toyou,whatkindofpersonwouldyoupicture?Ayoungmanwho

oftentravelswithaheavybag?Oranoldpersonwhohasamapinhishands?31Iguessfewwouldpicture

ayoungkid.Butthestoryofsix-year-oldLewisWingwillmakeyousuiprised.

LewislivesinLondon.Heremembersthemapofthecity'ssubwaywellandhasvisitedallits272subway

stations.32Hisparentshaveoftentakenhimonthesubwaysincehewasababy.Eachtripmadehislove

foritgrowstrongerandstronger,andhestartedaskingtovisitstations.

ThefamilytookpicturesofLewisateverystationtheyvisited.Soonitbecameachallengeforhimtovisitevery

subwaystationinLondon.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,LewismadeaplantovisitallthestationsinLondon.

33

Lookingbacktohisjourney,LewissaidhisfavoritestationsareSudburyTownandStratford.SudburyTown

hasawonderfuldesignontheoutside.34

LewishopestobreaktheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontovisitallofLondon'ssubwaystations.He's

nowwaitingtohearbackfromGuinnessWorldRecordsonwhetherhe'smadeit.35

A.AndStratfordlooksniceontheinside.

B.Peoplemayhavedifferentanswers.

C.Wehopehisdreamcancometrue.

D.TherearemanysubwaystationsinLondon.

E.Hisloveforthesubwaystartedwhenhewasveryyoung.

F.Everydaythousandsofpeopletakethesubwaytowork.

G.Ittooktheboyaboutthreeyearstocompletethechallenge.

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

36.在大年初一，大多数家庭包许多饺子。

OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,mostfamiliesmakealotof.

37.他在妇女节那天给妈妈做了一顿早餐作礼物。

Hecookedbreakfastforhismomasagifton.

38.会议开始前我们应该关闭手机。

Weshouldthemobilephonesbeforethemeetingstarts.

39.骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。

Goingtoschoolisfostandgoodforhealth.

40.我们应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。

Weshouldlearnhowtorefuseother'sinvitation.

VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每

空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

we,slow,fbr,color,fly,happy,ask,can,fall,be

r-----------

V

;—/

I£9

7-%

Afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwith

41kites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatheragreedtobuyakite42him.

Withthestring（线）inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,

hesaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefrom43higher.Ifwecutit,thekitewillbe

freeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?,,Thefatherdidn'treplybutjustcutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.

Thismadethelittleboymuch44.

However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown45.Finally,itfellontotheground.Theson

wasupsetand46hisfather,thoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydidit

47down?”

Thefatherexplained,C6Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.

Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,it48no

longersupportthekite.”

Sometimes,wemayfeellikethere49certainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻碍）andstopping

usgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupport50themost.

vn.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计io分）

Doyouenjoyreading?Hereare3interestingandeducationalbooksforyou!

DareToBeYou

ByMatthewSyed

FollowingthebestsellingDareToBeYou,thisbookshowsthatthereisnosuchthings

asnormal.Itcelebratesdifferencesandtellsstoriesofamazingpeople.Thebook

encouragesyoutofollowyourownroadandlovewhatmakesyoustandoutfromtheworld.

Price:$5.90

BeYourOwnSuperhero

ByLauraMeek

Weareallsuperheroes.Sometimeswejustneedabitofhelpinfindingourpowers.

Withthispracticalguide,Dr.LauraMeekisheretohelpyoufindyours.From

developingpowerslikelisteningskillstocontrollinganger,thisfunbookwillhelpyoufeel

incontrolofyourlife,happyandconfident——andwillleaveyoufeelinglikeasuperhero.

Price:$6.60

BeAmazing!

ByChrisHoy

Inthisbook,ChrisHoytellshisownfascinatingstoryofbecomingasix-timeOlympic

championwinningthegoldmedal.Therearealotofpracticalsuggestionstohelpyoubuild

confidenceanddealwithdifficultiesinlife.

Price:$5.88

51.WhatisthebookDareToBeYouabout?

Itcelebratesandtellsstoriesof.

52.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyDarelbBeYouandBeYourOwnSuperhero!

Weneedtopaydollars.

53.WhowasthewriterofBeAmazing?

ItwasChrisHoywhoattheOlympics.

54.Ifyoubecomeangryeasilyandaren'tconfidentenough,whichbookisthebestchoiceforyou?

___________________________isthebest.

55.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3books?

Hethinksthebooksare.

皿.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个合适的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Goodmorning,Sophie.

B:56.

A:Sophie,Iheardthatyouwerechosentospeakatthegraduationceremony.Congratulations!

B:57.Itisagreatchancetoshowourthankstoourparents,teachersand

classmates.

A:58?

B:MyChineseteacherMr.Chen.

A:59?

B:Becausehealwaysbringsoutthebestinme.Healwaysencouragesmetosticktomydreamandworkhardforit.

A:Yes,Mr.Chenisawonderfulteacher.60?

B:Yes,Iwill.Iplantomakeacardtoexpressmythanks.Itishardtosaygoodbyetotheteacherswhohavehelped

andsupportedus.

A:That'strue.Wewillkeepthevaluablememoriesinourheart.Butitisalsoexcitingtostartanewjourney!

IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

61.初中生活即将结束，在这三年的学习生活中，哪个人最让你难以忘记？请你以“ThePersonIWill

NeverForget”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿至学校英语校报栏目“Iexperience,Ienjoy,Ishare”。

1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数不少于70。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

ThePersonIWillNeverForget

1.Whoistheperson?

2.Whatishe/shelike?

3.Howdidthepersonhelporinfluenceyou?

4.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson?

ThePersonIWillNeverForget

Juniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears,

参考答案

L听选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的

问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）

1.A.Theartclub.B.Thechessclub.C.TheEnglishclub.

2.A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandwindy.C.Hotandsunny.

3.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

4.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacough.C.Hehasastomachache.

5.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Funny.

6.A.JillB.Sam.C.Jim.

7.A.Tothecinema.B.Tothebank.C.Tothesupermarket.

8.A.Anengineer.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.

9.A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

10.A.Hehasshortcurlyhair.B.Heistallandstrong.C.Heis26yearsold.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三

个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.WhatnewsubjectisMariastudyingthismonth?

A.History.B.Science.C.Modemmusic.

12.WhatdoesMarialikedoingonweekends?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Swimming.C.Painting.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Whereistheboygoing?

A.Toaschool.B.Toapark.C.Toamuseum.

14.HowlongisitopenonSundays?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Hisfamilyarenewhere.

B.Heneedstopay40dollarsfortheticket.

C.Hepreferstogotherebytaxi.

n.听填信息（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单

词。）

16.Eatingmore,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilkisgoodfbroureyes.

17.isgoodfbrusafterwestudyforalongperiodoftime.

18.Oureyesmayfeelifwereadorwriteinpoororbrightlight.

19.Chinahasalsotakentoprotectthestudents'eyesight.

20.Thespeakergivesussuggestionsonhowtocareforoureyes.

第二部分（笔试共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Iamapoliceofficer.Ibegantoworkat1policestationinthedesertareaofDunhuangtwentyyearsago.

Itisnoteasy2insuchaspecialenvironment.Once,ourcarbrokedownhalfwaytothecitycenterof

Dunhuang.Wewaitedtheretoberescued（救援）,butnobodyappeared.Wehadtoleavethecarthereandturnback

to3station,40kilometersaway,onfoot.Thatwasatnoononahotday.Thegroundtemperaturewasabout

70degrees.

42019,IwasnamedasoneofthemostoutstandingpoliceofficersinChina.Ithinkhalfthehonor

belongstomyfamily5alwaysshowunderstandingandsupportformyjob.

WhenIfirststartedworkingatthestation,mydaughterwasonlyseven.Andnowmygrandsonisthesameage.

Overthepasttwentyyears,therehavebeenso6timesthatIwasn'tbytheirsidewhentheyneededme.In

2016,mydaughtergot7illandwenttoLanzhoufbrtreatment.Iwasn'ttherewithherbecauseI8for

agroupoftouristswhohadgonemissinginLopNoratthattime.Aweeklater,thetourists9andIrushedto

Lanzhou.Luckilymydaughterwasalreadyoutofdanger.Shewasalittleangrywithmeatfirst,10latershe

understood.

Ineverregretworkingatthestation.IfeelproudthatIhavehelpedlotsofpeopleinneed.

1.A.aB.anC./D.the

2.A.workB.toworkC.travelD.totravel

3.A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

4.A.InB.OnC.AtD.By

5.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

6.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

7.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously

8.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking

9.A.foundB.werefoundC.arefoundD.havefound

10.A.andB.soC.butD.or

【答案】LA2.B3,C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者在敦煌沙漠地区工作的经历。

【1题详解】

句意：20年前，我开始在敦煌沙漠地区的一个派出所工作。

a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开

头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，police以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：在这样一个特殊的环境工作不容易。

work工作，动词原形；towork不定式；travel旅行，动词原形；totravel不定式。此句it是形式主语，真

正的主语是不定式，根据“Ibegantowork”可知此处指在这里工作不容易。故选B。

3题详解】

句意：我们不得不把车停在那里，然后转身步行回到40公里外的站点。

we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此空修

饰名词，用形容词性物主代词.故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：在2019年，我被评为中国最杰出的警察之一。

In在较长时间；On在具体某一天；At在某一时刻；By到……之前。根据2019可知，此处指在某一年，

用介词in。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：我认为一半的荣誉属于我的家人，他们总是对我的工作表示理解和支持。

which哪个；who谁；whom谁，宾格：whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故

选Bo

【6题详解】

句意：在过去的二十年里，有很多次当他们需要我的时候，我都不在他们身边。

many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词：few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修

饰不可数名词。times“次数”是可数名词复数，用s。many修饰，表示“很多”。故选A。

【7题详解】

句意：在2016年，我女儿病的很严重，去了兰州治疗。

easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。此空修饰

形容词ill,用副词修饰，表示病情严重。故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：我没有和她在一起，因为我正在寻找当时在罗布泊失踪的一群游客。

look看,动词原形；looked过去式;amlooking现在进行时；waslooking过去进行时。根据"Iwasn'tthere

withher”可知此处指女儿生病时，作者正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：一周后，游客被找到了，我立马去了兰州。

found找到，过去式；werefound一般过去时的被动语态；arefound一般现在时的被动语态；havefound已

经发现，现在完成时。tourist