课标第一部分语法专题研究十五情景交际

第一部分

语法专题研究专题十五情景交际考点抢测满分点拨考点抢测1.—Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.

?—Pretty

good!

Everything

goes

well.A.

What

are

youdoingC.

How’s

it

goingB.

How

are

youD.

What’s

wrong【解析】考查情景交际。句意“好久不见了，迈克。

?”“非常好，一切顺利。”What

are

youdoing

你在干什么；How

are

you你好吗；How’s

itgoing一切顺利吗；What’swrong怎么了。根据句意，故选C。—How

did

you

find

the

trip

to

theWest

Lake?

.The

guide

took

us

thereFirst

by

train

and

then

by

busVery

fantastic

indeedIt

was

not

far

from

our

hotel【解析】考查情景交际。句意“你认为西湖之旅怎么样？”“

。”The

guide

tookus

there导游带我们去；First

by

train

and

then

by

bus先坐火车然后坐公交车；Veryfantasticindeed事实上非常好；Itwasnotfar

fromour

hotel距我们宾馆不远。根据句意事实上非常好，故选C。3.

—I’m

nervous

to

give

a

talkbeforeso

many

people.—

,

Maria.

You

can

doit.BA.

That’s

trueC.

With

pleasure.

Come

onD.

I’ll

think

it

over【解析】考查情景交际。句意“在这么多人面前说话我很紧张。”“

，玛丽亚，你可以的。”That’s

true那是真的；Comeon

加油；Withpleasure

我的荣幸；I’ll

think

itover我会再考虑考虑的。根据句意，故选B。4.—Mom,

I

won

first

place

in

the

1,000meter

race.—

I

am

proud

of

you.A.

Well

done!C.

Don’t

mentionit.B.

Never

mind.D.

Yes,

I’d

love【t解o

析】考查情景交际。句意“妈妈，我赢得了一千米赛跑步的第一名。”“

我以你为荣。”Welldone干得好；Never

mind别介意；Don’t

mention

it

不要客气；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我喜欢。根据句意，故选A。5.

—Would

you

like

some

dumplings

forlunch?—

I’m

full.A.

Yes,

please.C.

No,thanks.B.

Sure,

I’d

love

to.D.

You’d

better【n解o析t.

】考查情景交际。句意“午餐想来点饺子吗?”“

,我饱了。”Yes，please好的，谢谢；Sure，I’d

love

to

当然，我很喜欢；No，

thanks不了，谢谢；You’d

better

not最好不要。根据句意，故选C。满分点拨初中英语情景交际是中考的重要考点之一。为了方便学生系统地复习，现总结初中英语常见的情景交际：1.观点（考查15次）（1）询问观点句型：Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为……怎么样？(加波浪线的句型均为近4年云南中考所涉到的句型)How

was...?……怎么样Do

you

think...?你认为……吗？Are

you

confident

about...?你对……有信心吗？

When

I

was

young...当我年轻时……...is

bad

for

your

eyes.……对你的眼睛有害

We

should...我们应该……Are

you

sure...?你确定……吗？

I

have

never...我从没有……I’m

learning...我在学习……The

most

unforgettable...is最难忘的……是Have

you

heard...?你听说过……吗？Did

you

get...？你有……吗？（2）应答语：I

love

them.我喜欢它们。I

can’t

stand

them.我忍受不了它们。

Me,

too.我也一样。It

was

great!它太棒了！Yes,I

think

so.是的，我认为是这样的。

Sure,

I

am.当然，我是。So

did

I.我也是。

So

am

I.我也是。That

sounds

exciting.那听起来很令人兴奋。

Well

done.干得好。They

are

wonderful.它们太完美了。2.请求（考查13次）（1）句型：Can/Could/May

I...?我可不可以……？Can/Will

youplease...?你能……吗？Would

you

mind（not）...?你介意/介不介意……?I

wonder

if

I

could/can...我想知道我能否……Would

you

please...?你能……吗？I

wonder

if...我想知道是否可以……Do

you

mindif

I...?/Wouldyou

mindif

I...?你是否介意我……？（2）肯定答语：Yes./Sure./Of

course./Yes,I

will.

当然可以。No,not

at

all.

不，不介意。Not

at

all.

Here

you

are.一点儿也不，给你。

Yes,

doplease./Go

ahead,please.请吧。

That’s

OK./All

right.好的。Can/Could

you...

for

me?

你能替我做……吗？

Will/Wouldyou

please...?

你可不可以……？Please

hurry.请快点。No,I

don’t

mind.我不介意。Certainlynot./Of

course

not.当然不介意。

No,go

ahead.不介意，你干吧。（3）否定答语：Sorry,I’m

afraid

I

can’t./we

won’t

do

itagain.对不起，我恐怕不行。/我们不那样做了。

You’dbetter

not.你最好不要。I’m

afraid

not.

恐怕不行。No,pleasedon’t.不行。I’m

sorry,but...对不起，但是……I’m

sorry

you

can’t...很抱歉，你不能……3.情感（考查10次）忧虑句式：I’m

afraid

it’s

too

hard.恐怕这个太难了。

I

feel/am

very

nervous.我感觉很紧张。I’m

always

sad

because...我经常悲伤，因为……应答语：Come

on.

You

candoit.加油。你可以的。Take

it

easy.

We

believe

you

are

great.

/

You’d

better...别着急。我们相信你很棒。/你最好……Don’t

worry...不要担心道歉与遗憾（1）句式：I’m

sorry./Sorry.对不起。What

a

pity!

真遗憾！I’m

sorry

to

hear...听到……我很难过。I’m

sorry

for/about

that.

对于那件事，我很抱歉。I’m

sorrythat

I’m

late.

对不起，我来迟了。I

beg

your

pardon.

对不起，请原谅/请再讲一遍。Excuse

me.对不起，打扰一下。

Excuse

me

for...请原谅我……I’m

afraid

that...我恐怕……Ido

feel

sorry

for...我真为……感到难过。（2）应答语：It

doesn’t

matter./That’s

all

right./Not

at

all./That’s

OK.

没关系。Never

mind

about

it.别介意。

It’s

nothing

at

all.

没什么。

Don’t

worry

about

it.

别担心。

Forget

it.

忘掉它吧/算了吧。4.祝愿、祝贺（考查9次）句式：Wish

you

good

luck!祝你好运！Please

give

my

best

regards

to

your

parents.请代我问候你的父母。I

hope

she’ll

be

better

soon.我希望她很快就好起来。

Good

luck

(to

you).祝你好运。Congratulations!祝贺！Have

a

nice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasant

time./Enjoy

yourself!祝你玩得愉快！应答语：All

right.

Thank

you./Thanks

a

lot./Thanks.

好的。谢谢。You,

too./The

same

to

you.你也一样。5.邀请（考查8次）（1）句式：What

about/How

about/Would

you

like

to

do/shall

we

do……怎么样？Would

youlike...?你是否喜欢……？May

I

invite

you

to...?我可以请你……吗？

Shall

we

do...?

我们做……怎么样？

Let’s...让我们一起……Will/Would/Can/Could

you

cometo...?你能来……吗？接受邀请时的答语：Good

idea./It’s

a

good

idea./That

sounds

good.

好主意。Sure,

I’d

like/love

to.是的，我愿意。

Why

not?

为什么不呢?I

can’t

wait.我等不及了。Yes.It’s

very

kind/nice

of

you.是的，你真是太好了。拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thank

you.不，谢谢你。I’d

love/like

to,

but...我很乐意，但是……It’sverykindofyoutoinviteme,butI’mbusy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙。6.咨询（考查6次）时间或日期：—What

day

is

it

today?今天星期几？—It’s

Sunday.

星期日。今天是几号？—What’s

thedatetoday?—It’s

July

1st. 7月1号。—Whattimeis

it? /What’s

thetime?

几点了？—It’s

six

o’clock/half

past

five/four

thirty.六点了。/五点半了。/四点半了。询问生日：—When

is

your

birthday?你的生日是什么时候？—My

birthday

is...我的生日是……询问长相：—What

does...look

like?他看怎么来怎么样？—Heisofmedium.../He’sshortand...他是中等身材……/他有点矮并且……询问地点：—Where

would

youlike

to

visit?你想参观哪里？—I’d

like

to...我想……—Where

is

your

mother

now?你的妈妈现在哪？—She

is

cooking...她正在……做饭。7.看病就医（考查5次）（1）医生常用交际用语What’s

thematter

(with

you)?/What’s

wrong/thetrouble

with

you?/What’s

up?

你怎么了？Is

she

ill?

她病了吗？Is

there

anything

wrong

with

you?你有什么不舒服吗？How

long

have

you

been

like

this?你像这样多久了？

Have

you

taken

your

temperature?你测过体温吗？

You

have

ahigh

temperature.你发烧了。There’s

nothing

serious.

不要紧，不严重。You’d

better

have

a

good

rest.你最好好好休息。

Take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.这药每天吃三次。

You

will

get

better

soon.你会很快好起来的。（2）病人常用的交际用语I

have

a

headache/

a

bad

cold/a

sore

throat/acough.我头痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。I

hurt

my

left

hand.我了左手受伤了。I

feel

terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。I’mnotfeeling

well./Idon’tfeel

very

well.我感到不舒服。There’s

something

wrong

with

my...我的……不舒服。My

back/nose

hurts.我的背/鼻子痛。8.劝告建议（考查4次）（1）句式：Don’t

play

the

game.不要玩那个游戏。Don’tdrivesofast.It’stoo...不要开得太快。这太……Hurry

up.It’s

time...快点。是……时间了。

Let’s

stand...让我们站在……You’d

better...你最好……You

should...你应该……

You

need

(to)...你有必要……Shall

we...?我们……好吗？What/How

about...?……怎么样？Why

don’t

you...?为什么不……？Why

not ?为什么不

？（2）答语：You’d

better

not.你最好不要。

Sorry,I

won’t.对不起，我不会了。

Sorry.I

will...对不起，我将……OK.

I’m

coming.好的，我来了。

That’s

a

good

idea./Good

idea.好主意。

Certainly./OK./All

right./Sure.当然可以。

Yes,

please.行，请吧。Yes,

thanks./Thank

you./Thanks

alot.行，谢谢。

I

think

so.我认为是这样。I

agree.我同意。9.问候（考查3次）（1）直接问候How’s

it

going?最近好吗？A

nice

day,isn’t

it?这是美好的一天，不是吗？

Nice

to

meet/see

you.很高兴见到你。How

areyou?你好吗？How’s

everything

with

you?/How

is

everythinggoing?/How

are

you

getting

on?/What’son/up?近来怎么样？应答Prettygood.非常好Nice

tomeet

/see

you,

too.也很高兴见到你。I’m

fine,

thanks./I’m

OK,

thank

you.我很好，谢谢。

Pretty

well./Very

well./Everything

is

OK.很好。Nottoobad.还好。间接问候Please

give

my

regards/best

wishes/love

to...请代我向……问好。Say

hi/hello

to...向……问好。应答Of

course.当然。Sure，I

will.当然，我会的。10.感谢（考查2次）（1）感谢某人Thanks/Thank

youfor...（因……）感谢你。Thank

you./Thank

you

very

much.

（非常）感谢你。

Thanks./Thanks

a

lot./Many

thanks.

（非常）感谢。

It’s

verykind

of

you.

你真是太好了。Thank

you

all

the

same.还是得感谢你。

Thanks.

That

would

be

nice.谢谢，那太好了。（2）应答You’re

welcome.没关系。I’m

glad

you

like

it.我很高兴能这么做。Not

at

all./That’s

OK./That’s

allright./You’rewelcome./Don’t

mention

it.不客气。It’s

a

pleasure./My

pleasure.我很乐意。11.打电话(考查2次)（1）拨电话方的交际用语Could/May/CanI

speakto...please?请找……接电话，好吗？Who’s

that

(speaking)?

你是哪一位呀？

Hello,

is

that

...speaking?你好，你是……吗？

Is...athome?……在家吗？This

is...(speaking).我是……I’d

like

to

speak

to...我想找……（2）接电话方的交际用语Speaking，please.请讲。Wait

a

minute/Hold

on

(for

a

moment),

please.

请稍等。

Can

I

take

a

message

(for

you)?

我能替你带话吗？

I’ll

ask

him

to

call

you

back.

我让他给你回电话。

Who’s

that(speaking)?你是哪位?Is

that

...speaking?你是……吗?Hold

on(a

moment),

please.请稍等。

Hold

the

line,

please.请别挂机。A

moment,

please.请稍等。12.赞美（考查2次）句式：You

look

so

cool

with

sunglasses.你戴着太阳镜太了。

It’s

so

delicious.它太美味了。答语：Thank

you.谢谢。13.就餐（考查2次）（1）主人询问客人时常说：What

would

you

like（to

have）?你想要吃些什么？

I

like

bread.

How

about

you?我想要面包，你呢？

Would

you

like

something

(to

eat/to

drink)?你想吃/喝点什么吗？Help

yourself

to...请随便吃/喝点……Make

yourself

at

home.请随便吃，不要客气。（2）客人表示同意时说:A

cup

of

tea,

please.请给我一杯茶。I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.我想要鸡肉卷心菜面条。Yes,

please.好的。Yes,

I’d

like

a

drink.是的，我想要一杯饮料。

Just

a

little,

please.就一点点。It’s

so

delicious.

Thank

you.太香了，谢谢你。（3）客人表示拒绝时说:No,thank

you.谢谢，不要了。Thankyou.I’vehadenough.谢谢，我已经吃够了谢谢。I’m

full,

thank

you.我饱了，谢谢。14.计划（考查2次）—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

evening?

今晚你要干什么？—Not

much.没什么事。—Will

yougo

to

Japan...?

你将去日本……吗？—I’m

afraid

not.我恐怕不去。15.购物(考查1次)（1）营业员常用的交际用语Can

I

help

you?/What

can

I

do

for

you?

你要买什么？

How

many/much...do

you

want?你要多少……？What

about

this

one?

这件/种怎么样？Whatcolour

/size/kinddoyoulike/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？I’m

afraid

we

haven’t

got

any...in

that

size

at

themoment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的……Here

you

are.

给你。How

do

you

like

this

(one)?/What

d