2023年四川凉山高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2023年四川凉山高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第1题

AstheAlaskanskygraduallyturneddarkblue,thecommandstomysleddogteambrokethesilence.I

threwaglanceovermyshoulderasIrusheddownthewaterwayinthesub-

zero（零下）temperatures.WherewasMike,my?IwonderedifherealizedI

wasmilesaway.

Whileoutintheearlyevening,myleaddogsmelledsomethingitcouldn,t

resist.Regardlessofmyinstructions,itinstinctively（本能地）ranaroundandledalltheotherdogsin

thedirectionatfullspeed.InmywithMike

overthepastfewdays,I'd,beentoldthatifIgotIwouldbeinbigtrouble.

Thereweren'tanysuppliesforme-noextraclothingorshelter,nottomentionthefirestarter,andwe

hadseenwolftracks.

ItwasMarch,theendoftheAlaskan.AlongtimefromAustraliahad

broughtmetoYukon,Alaska.Myhosts'logcabin（小木屋）wasthestartingpointformyIfl-

day.HavingenjoyedmanyyearsofexploringtheAlaskanwilderness,the

couple,WayneandScarlett,chosetoadventurerstoexperiencethesame

lifestyle.

ateamofsledisnotaseasyasitappears.Vdimagineditwouldbeavery

relaxingexperience,inwhichIwouldridealongwithaexpressionwhile

gazingatthepassinglandscape.Inrealityitturnedoutmuch.Youmust

predictwhereyourdogswouldgoandhowthesurfaceaheadmightchange.Duringthejourney,westayed

inadifferentplaceeverynight,andourdogteams.Thesedogs

canoursafetyandhelpusescapedangeroussituations,sotheirhealthand

well-beingalwaysrankfirst.AfterweIstartedcollectingsnowforwater

andcuttingfirewood.

Luckily,Ididn'tendupinthefangs（尖牙）of.My

guidemesometimelater.Ourdogteams,intheexcitementof

being,headedstraightfbreachother.There'snever

amoment.

【小题1】

A.frozenB.dosedC.blockedD.melted

【小题2】

A.hostB.friendC.guideD.teammate

【小题3】

A.escapingB.exploringC.runningD.hiking

【小题4】

A.normalB.sameC.oppositeD.right

【小题5】

A.argumentsB.promisesC.suggestionsD.conversations

【小题6】

A.lostB.beatenC.stolenD.hurt

【小题7】

A.rarelyB.usuallyC.slowlyD.narrowly

【小题8】

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

【小题9】

A.researchB.surveyC.adventureD.experiment

【小题10]

A.persuadeB.helpC.urgeD.order

【小题11】

A.PushingB.DrivingC.PullingD.Dragging

【小题12]

A.pleasantB.nervousC.seriousD.scary

【小题13)

A.happierB.easierC・smootherD.toucher

【小题14]

A.caredfa"B.paidforC.lookedforD.waitedfor

【小题15]

A.forgetB.preventC.guaranteeD.overlook

【小题16]

A.wokeB.sleptC.discussedD.settled

【小题17】

A.dogsB.tigersC.bearsD.wolves

【小题18]

A.missedB.lostC.foundD.called

【小题19]

A.reunitedB.taughtC.separatedD.punished

【小题20】

A.fascinatingB.boringC.excitingD.satisfying

二、阅读理解

2、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第2题

Playinginfunfairsandthemeparksisagreatdealoffun,butwiththefuncomerisks.InSeptember,two

accidentshappenedonfunfairrideswithonebeingkilledandthreeinjured.

Someactivitiesandfacilitiesinthemeparkscanbedangerous.Governmentsworldwidehaveordered

strictersafetychecksforfunfairrides,suchasswingrides,rollercoastersandcableways.Forsafety,

funfairrideoperatorsshoulddouble-checktheridesandbeawayofanydangerousthings.Butpassengers

shoulddotheirpart.

1.Alwayskeepyourseatbeltfastened.Fastenyourseatbeltthemomentyougetontherideanddon't

unfastenituntilyouaretoldto.

2.Stayintostaysafe.Onanythemeparkride,stayseatedatalltimes,holdontothesafetybar,andkeep

yourfeetandkneesinsidethecar.Don'tstretchyourbodyoutsideoftheride.

3.Knowyourlimits.Readtheattraction'srestrictionsbeforetakingtheride.Ifyouarenottallorold

enoughforcertainrides,don'ttaketherisk.

4.Knowyourhealthcondition.Don'ttryanyactivitiesandfacilitiesthatarebeyondyourhealth

condition.

5.Tellstaffaboutanyproblems.Ifyouseeanythingwrong-abrokenseatbelt,apersonjumpingtheline,

oranythingelsethatcouldcausesafetyproblemstovisitors-telltheparkemployeeimmediately.

Funfairridesarefun,buttheyhavethesamesafetyrulesasacarorplaneride.So,alwaysputsafetyfirst

forfuntime.

【小题1]Whoshoulddouble-checkthesafetyoffunfairridesinthemeparks?

A.Government.B.Operates.C.Passengers.D.Policeman

【小题2]Whichproblemdoesnotneedtobetoldtothestaff?

A・Abrokenseatbelt.B.AJoo阳不牢固的)windowontheride.

C.Apers(m,sfeetoutsidecftherideD.Achildstandingbehindthesafetyline.

【小题3】Whatisthetext?

A.Asafetyinstruction.B•Atraveldirection.

C.Anewsreport.D.Apersonalexperience.

3、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第3题

InmybagIalwayscarrythesameessentialitems:mykeys,mypurse,someloosechange,mymobile

phone,andmylittlebluevocabularynotebook.ThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandIamtryingto

learnasmuchGermanaspossible.Ialwaysknewthatlivingabroadwouldbeagreatwaytolearna

foreignlanguage,butonethingIdidn'trealizewashowmanynewwordsandphrasesIwouldcome

acrosseveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:theannouncementsinthetrainstation,menusin

cafes,onsocialmedia,inthelocalnewspaper,andofcoursefrommyGerman-speakingfriends;New

wordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.

Atfirst,IwasslightlyoverwhelmedbythelargeamountsofGermanIdidn'tunderstand-speaking

GermaninGermanyisdefinitelyverydifferentfromintheclassroom.Ikeptonlookingupnewwords,

andbytheendoftheday,Ihadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itwasveryfrustrating.Afteramonthof

worryingthat1wouldneverimprovemylanguageskills,Iwenttothestationeryshopandboughtasmall

notebookwhicheasilyfitsintomyhandbagorevenintomybackpocket.Isetmyselfthegoalofwriting

fivenewwordsorphrasesadayintomylittlebluebookandsoonenough,itbecameoneofmymost

valuablelanguage-learningtools.

Idon'thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsIlearnfrommy

colleaguesatwork,wordsthatIhavereadbutIdon'tunderstand,orwordsthatIhavelearnedfrom

seeingthemincontext.Forexample,Ihavelearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlooking

attheirlabelsinthesupermarket(averyunexpectedsourceofvocabulary)andIhavelearnedmanywords

thatIhavelearnedonTVorontheradio.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifIknowhowtospellanewword

straightaway.IfIhearawordbutIdon'tknowhowtospellit,IwritedownhowIthinkitsoundsand

lookituplater.

Mylittlebluevocabularybookisnowlikemysidekick（助手）.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wego

everywheretogether.Settingthissmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguage

learningandIamalreadyseeingmyimprovement.Iwillcontinuetouseitfbrtherestofmystayin

GermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.

【小题11AccordingtoParagraph1,whichstatementisfalse?

A.TheauthortriedhardtoimprovehisGerman.

B.Theauthoralwayscarriesscsnesmallmoneyinthebag.

C・TheauthoralwayscameacrossnewwordswhenlivinginGermany.

D.Theauthoralwaysknewhewouldmakemany&iendsinGermany.

【小题2]Whatdoestheword“overwhelmed”underlinedinParagraph2mean?

A.annoyedB.disturbedC.defeatedD.worried

[小题3】Whichdoestheauthorthinkisasurprisingsourceofvocabulary?

A.Menusincafe&B.ThesupermarketC.Stationarysh（4）B.D.TVandradio.

【小题4]Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyBestHelperinVocabularyLearningB.DifficultiesofLivinginGermany

C.WaystoImprovetheCommunicationSkillsD.ImprovelifeUsingPenandPaper

4、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第4题

Inthesocialmediaage,teenagersaresharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasites

thaneverbefore.

AccordingtoaCommonSenseMediaresearchstudy,morethaneightintenteenagershavevisitedasocial

networkingsitelikeFacebook,andthreeoutfourteenagersnowhaveanaccountonasocialnetworking

site.

However,whilesocialmediasitescanimproveteenagers?communicationabilities,expertssaythat

socialnetworkingcouldbeharmfultohealthyteenageself-esteem.Healtheducatorandmotivational

speakerScottFriedbeganworkingwithteenagers22yearsago.Herecentlydevelopedanewlecture,

aBroken-HeartednessandIntimacyintheAgeofSocialMedia,“todiscusswithteenagersthe

differencesbetweentheirpersonalitiesonlineandtheirtrueselves.

“ThedefinitionofgrowingupisbringingtogethermanydifferentpartsofyourpersonalityFriedsaid.

“Asyougrow,theyturnintoonewholepersonality.Now,youhaveapersonalityatschool,athome,and

online.Thegoalofbeingateenageristobringtogetherallthesedifferentpartsthatareshownonlineina

completeway.”

Friedusesthephraseucompareanddespair”todescribethebadeffectofsocialmedia/onteenageself-

esteem.youcompareyourselftosomeoneelse,you'reusuallygoingtoendupdespairing.

Friedsaid,“Oneoftheproblemswithsocialmediaisthatwethrowourbestselvesoutthere,orwhatwe

liketothinkofasourbestself.”

PsychologistNadineDeCiordanysaysthatteenagerswhoalreadyhavelowself-esteemcangeteasily

depressedandgiveotherstheirlowself-esteem.Shethinkssocialmediaiscausingmoreandmore

depression.Sheaddsthatparentsshouldeducatetheirchildrenearlyonsocialmedia.

^Teenagerscanuseawholelotofresourcesthataffectthewaytheydealwithpeerpressure,MDe

Giordaiiysaid,“Asthechildisgrowingup,supervise（监督）whatitisthattheyhaveaccessto.Thereis

anagethatsocialmediaisappropriateforandthereisanagethatisn'tappropriatefor.”

【小题1]Whatdoestheresearchfind?

A.About75%ofteenagershaveaFacebookaccount.

B.Teenagersliketoshareopinionswithothersonsocialmedia.

C.Socialmediausersgenerallyhavebettercommunicationskills.

D.Over80%ofteenagershaveaccesstoasocialnetworkingsite.

【小题2]WhatdoesScottFriedagreewith?

A.Teenagersliketocompetewithothersonsocialmedia.

B・Teenagersoftengetridofthdrtrueselvesonsocialmedia.

C.Teenagerspresentthesamepersonalityindifferentsituations.

D.Teenagersliketoshowthegreatestpartsofthemfielvesonsocialmedia.

[小题3]WhatisDeGiordanyJssuggestiontowardsusingsocialmedia?

A.Socialmediashouldsetaminimumagelimit

B.Teenagersshouldhaverighttoanysocialnetworkingsites.

C.Parentsshouldmonitorwhatisaccessibletotheirchildren.

D.Teenagersshouldbefreetousesocialmediafortheirproblems.

【〃、题4】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Socialmediahavebadeffectsonteenagers.

B.Moreandmoreteenagprsusesocialmedia.

C.Socialmediapromoteteenagers'communicationskills.

D・Teenagershavebetterdevel（^）edtheirpersonalitiesonline.

5、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第5题

Wearenaturallydrawntofriendsandcolleagueswithfamiliarvoices,scientistshavefound.Peopleprefer

thosewhohaveasimilaraccent,intonationandtoneofvoicetothemselves,theydiscovered.

Previousresearchhasfocusedonhowamaleorfemalevoicesounds.Menwithdeepervoicesandwomen

withslightlyhighervoiceswerethoughttosoundmoreattractive.

Butthenewstudy,publishedbyalinguistinCanada,suggeststhereisamorecomplexmechanism（机

制）atplay.Dr.MollyBabel,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada,said,“Thevoiceisan

amazinglyflexibletoolthatweusetoconstructouridentity.Veryfewthingsinourvoicesarechangeless,

sowefeltthatourpreferencehadtobeaboutmorethanaperson'sshapeandsize.”

Sherecorded30volunteers,voicesandaskedeachtoratetheothersattractivenessonascaleofonetonine.

EachparticipantwasfromWesternAmerica,withsimilaraccents.Thepeopleweassessedwereallinthe

samedialectgroup,buttheyshoweddifferentdegrees.

“Weseemtolikepeoplewhosevoicesarelikeourvoices,andwelikepeoplewhofitwithinwhatwe

know,"Dr.Babelsaid.Shealsofoundthatbreathyvoicesinwomen-typifiedbythefamousAmerican

actressMarilynMonroe-wereseenasmoreattractive.

Thebreathytone,causedbyyoungerandthinnervocalcords（声带），impliedyouthfulnessandhealth.A

creakyvoice,suggestingapersonhasacoldoristired,wasseenasunattractive.Theparticipantpreferred

menwhospokewithashorteraveragewordlengthanddeepervoices.

【小题11Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.comparemalevoiceswithfemalevoices

B.informreadersofthenewfindingsofvoices

C.encouragementousedeepervoicestospeak

D.ratepenile'svoicesonascaleofonetonine

[小题2]Intermsofvoicepreferences,thenewfindingsstress.

A.bodysizeandshapeB.ashorterwordlength

C.thesamesocialgroupsD.thickervocalcords

【小题31Dr.MollyBabelmentionsMarilynMonroeinorderto.

A.introduceapopularfilmstarB.explainabreathyvoice

C.questionpreviousresearchD.convincepeopleofhercharm

[小题4]Whosevoicemaybeattractiveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ayoungladywiththinvoice.B.Anoldladywiththickvoice.

C.Adeep-voicedmanwithadrythroat.D.Alittlemanwithaquietandgentlevoice.

三、七选五

6、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第6题

HowtolearnWingChun（咏春）

WingChunisastyleofkungfuthatemphasizesclosefighting,quickpunches（击拳）andtightdefenseto

overcomeopponents.ThistraditionalChinesemartialartisacomplexkungfumethodthatrequiresyears

ofpracticetomaster.【小题1】.

Learnthecenterlinetheory

AfoundationofWingChunistheprotectionofyourbody'scenterline.Imaginealinethatstartsatthe

middletopofyourheadandtravelsalongthemiddleofyourchesttothelowerbody.【小

题2】.Itmustbeprotectedatalltimes.

FindaWingChunAcademy

Martialartsschoolsoftenfocusononestyleofmartialarts,especiallyforseriousstudents.WingChun

academiesorclubsmaybeattachedtoamartialartsassociation.Searchonlineorinaphonebookforlocal

WingChunschools.Andthenmeetwiththeinstructorsandaskabouttheir

background.【小题3】.

【小题4】

FindanareainyourhousewhereyoucanpracticeWingChun.Makesurethereisenoughroomforyouto

moveyourbodyaroundinalldirections.Checkbyswingingyourarmsandlegsaround.Youdonotwant

yourmovestobedisturbedbyfurnitureintheroom.

Findapartnertopracticewith

Learningthemovementsonyourownwillonlytakeyousofar.Eventually,you'11needtostartlearning

howyourmovementsconnectwithanopponent.【小题5】.Thisperson

canalsohelpencourageyouandgiveyoufeedbackonyourform.

A.Makeaspecial卬aceibrpracticing.

B.Findaroomequippedwithfurniture.

C・Havingapartnerwillgiveyougoodpractice.

D.Soyouhavetofindagoodinstructortomasterit.

E.Butyoucaneasilystartlearningitbythefollowingtips.

F.Forexample,howmanyyearsofexperiencedotheyhave?

G.Thisisthecenterlineofyourbodythatisvulnerable(易受伤的).

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

7、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第7题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

WangChenxuenowworksforanonprofitorganization【小题1】(call)

EnjoyVolunteering(EV),Theorganizationaimsatfinancingcollegestudentstoorganizesummercamps

forstudentsinruralareastocultivateyoungpeoplewithsocialresponsibility.Inthepasttwoyears,the25-

year-old,alongwithother10teammembers,【小题2】(volunteer)ata

ruralelementaryschoolthroughanEVprograminDazhaizivillageofQinghaiprovince.

Wangisresponsible【小题3】teachinggeography.Asstudentsinrural

areashavefeweropportunitiestotraveltocities,shechoosestointroducemodemcitiesaroundChinato

herclass."Ihopeitcanbroadentheirhorizons【小题4】inspiretheir

imaginationfortheirfuturebypresentingthedevelopmentanddailylifeinbigcities.Perhapstheywillbe

motivatedtostudyhardtochange【小题5】(they)lives,“Wangsaid.

【小题6】(additional),sheisalsoaleaderofateam【小题

7](consist)ofeightmembers.Theyhaveorganized【小题

8](variety)extracurricularactivitiesforstudentstotakepartin,suchasreadingpicture

books,dramaperformanceandhandiwork(手工制作).Theirmaintaskistomakethemfeelvisibleand

valuedandhelpthembuild【小题9】(confident).

Theseexperiencesaretrulyunforgettable,【小题10】helpherfindtrue

passioninruraleducationandrealizethetruemeaningofshort-termvolunteerteachinginruralareas.

五、短文改错

8、【来源】2023年四川凉山高三一模第8题

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏词符号(△),并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误：2.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asisknowtous,the21stcenturyisattachedtoknowledgeeconomyandalearning-typesociety.However,

alecturenamedalifelongeducationwasheldatmyschoollastThursday.

Inthelecture,auniversityprofessorintroducedthatlifelonglearningmeantandwasexplainedwhat

benefitsitwouldbringus.Forexample,educationalinputwillhaveaprofoundinfluenceontheir

competitiveness,especiallywhenweneedtocopewithtechnologicallydev