河北省保定市曙光中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市曙光中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what参考答案：B2.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup参考答案：B略3.Nextwinter，

youwillspendinHarbin，I’msure，willbeanotherexcitingholiday．A．inwhich

B．when

C．which

D．what参考答案：C略4.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C5.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked参考答案：D6.Huaweiisagloballeaderintelecomswithagreatrangeofsmartproductstooffer,manyof

__________exportedabroad.A.them

B.whichC.it

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：华为是全球领先的电信公司，拥有大量的智能产品，其中许多产品被出口到国外。代词it指代上文出现同一个单数名词，与前句中复数名词products不符。如果把本句当成定语从句，which指代先行词并引导定语从句，后面缺少系动词are，句子结构就不完整了；whom所指代的先行词不能是物；说明本句不是定语从句，句中动词export与前句主语Huawei没有联系。分析句子结构可知，manyof__是过去分词exported的逻辑主语，判断此处是独立主格结构，空格处是代指前面的products，用them替代，export与products之间是被动关系，故答案选A。如果选B，定语从句应该是areexported结构。【点睛】当分词做状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，必须把逻辑主语放在分词前面，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为“独立主格结构”。比如本题manyofthem是exported的逻辑主语。其中，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。如：Weatherpermitting,wewouldgooutforapicnic.Hissonbeatenbyothers,MrMikewasveryangry.7.---Patienceiswhatitcallsfortosucceed.--Exactly.__________.ks5uA.Nopains,nogains.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Apennysavedisapennyearned.参考答案：B8.Wheredidyoumeether?

--Itwasonthefarm_____weworked

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略9.Let’smakeittomorrow,ifitis__________foryou.A.careful

B.interested

C.convenient

D.severe参考答案：C10.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe参考答案：C略11.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。14.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeanartist.

A.require

B.inquire

C.acquire

D.gather参考答案：C略13.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.A.What…that

B.That…whatC.What

…what

D.That…what参考答案：A14.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing参考答案：D15.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat参考答案：A16.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Thosewhohadpaidsmallfeesfortheearlyworofthefamouspaintergotarealb______________.参考答案：bargain三、阅读理解18.ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.MyveryfirstjobwasinthecityandIwasexcitedtogotoworkbypublictransport!Ihadneverbeenemployedbeforeandmychancesoftravellingonabusbymyselfhadalwaysbeenveryslim.So,Iwasveryhappywithmynewlifestyle!Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8.05busfromthemainroad.OneautumnmorningIcouldseethebusapproaching.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresomeyoungstersbehindher.

Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalled,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonetogetonpleasegetoff?"Isawthoseyoungstersinside,rightinfrontofme,anditoccurredthattheyhadjumpedthequeue!Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdogabouttogetoff.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostay,knowingverywellIwouldbelatethatmorning,butitdidn'tbotherme.

ItwasonlyasImovedpasthertogetoffthebusthatIrealized--shewasblind!Herdogwasherguidedog!

Well,Ieventuallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday'sworkIwenttothebusstandinfrontofmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseIwouldgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IstartedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthereonwardsitwasonelonghappyconversation.Thesebeautifulmemoriesarestillfreshinmymind.Byhelpingothers,Ifeelcontent!51.

Fromthefirstpassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor_______.A.

oftentraveledbybusonherown

B.enjoygoingtoworkbypublictransport

C．foundabetterjobnowthanbefore

D.wasbornintoawea