2022-2023学年北京北外附属外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京北外附属外国语学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．and

C．or

D．for参考答案：B2.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto参考答案：B3.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。4.Inhisvictoryspeech______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica.”A．havingdelivered

B．tobedelivered

C．delivering

D．delivered参考答案：D5.Whatdoestheteachersuggest_________whenwemakeamistake？A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.did参考答案：C6.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A.receipt收据；B.allowance津贴；C.revenue税；D.finance金融。根据￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。7.Misunderstanding______fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblemsA．arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C．rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B8.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C9.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A10.Itwasat12o’clock_________theycamehomefromschool.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.Which参考答案：11.—DoyouunderstandwhatIamtalkingabout？—___________，butnotveryclear.A.Thanks

B.Sortof

C.Notalittle

D.Yes,allright参考答案：B12.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea参考答案：B13.TheUShasputpressureontheyuan,________ChinaarguedthattheRMBexchangerateisreasonableandbalanced.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.which参考答案：B14.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily．

A．when

B．where

C．thatD．which参考答案：B略15.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength参考答案：AA．atintervals不时；B．atrandom随意；C．atease自由自在；D．atlength终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选A。30.________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略17.Myinkwill

.I’dliketobuyanotherbottletomorrow.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.givein参考答案：A18.----Alice，shallwegofor_______walkby_______lake?

------Soundsgood．

A.a：a

$,不填；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the参考答案：D19.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s___________Ihavetowait.A.incase B.sothat C.inorder D.asif参考答案：A二、完型填空20.TEOxYouth@SHSIDisapermittedTEDxeventtocreateforthesharingofideasthroughaTEDtalkstyle.Itsaimistobringawarenesstoimportantsubjectsand

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peopletochangetheirattitudesandlifestyles.Thisyear,Ihadthe

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ofactingasdirector-in-chiefoftheevent.Withtheaiminmyhands,Iwas

43

tomakethiseventbetterthananybefore.Withmyamazingteam,wemanagedto

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ourhigh-heldexpectations.Thelecturehallwasfilledwith

45

,speakerssharedtheirpersuasiveideas,andoveralltechnicalprocedureswent

46

.However,planningthisyear’sTEDx

47

mebeyondtheeventplanningitself—Itinspiredme.AllthroughoutJanuarytoMarch,theteamandI

48

ourspeakerstolearnabouttheir

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anddeveloptheirideas.Igotthechancetotalktoafamousjournalist-turned-writer,who

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coveringmultipleelectionsandNoblePrizeAwardsthenfoundedhisownwebsiteonthelivesof30-year-oldsinChina.Andfroma17-year-oldenvironmentalistwhoappearedinForbes30Under30,Ilearnedaboutfascinatinginventionsthatwill51

ourfuture.FromthemarketingmanagerofCoca-Cola,Ilearnedthat

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,unlikethecommonmisunderstanding,ismoreofasciencethanan

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.SpeakingwithsuchextraordinarypeopleforashortwhiletaughtmemorethanIcouldhave

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fromatextbookinawholesemester.ItopenedmyeyestothewayIseethe

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,andansweredmanyofmyquestions.Planningthisactivityalsomademerealizetheimportanceof

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.Beingateamleadermeansbeingtheenginethatdrives

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progress.Withoutanyonetosetorremindmeofdeadlines,Ilearnedtobemoreself-disciplinedandorganized.Idiscoveredthatthismeanslearningtofindthe

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measuresofitemsyoushouldaccomplishandyoushouldassigntoothers.Theeventwasn’talwayssmoothsailing,butthesechallengesonlymadetheprocessmore

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.Now,almostonemonthaftertheevent,thelessonsIlearnedandconnectionsImadefeel

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.41.A.inspire B.please C.treat D.direct42.A.credit B.honor C.insurance D.duty43.A.terrified B.fixed C.dropped D.determined44.A.arrive B.find C.reach D.search45.A.students B.audiences C.researchers D.fans46.A.quickly B.terribly C.smoothly D.suddenly47.A.influenced B.ensured C.warned D.convinced48.A.brokeupwith B.gotalongwith C.cameupwith D.metupwith49.A.experiences B.stories C.recorders D.histories50.A.endedup B.showedoff C.addressedup D.startedoff51.A.exchange B.predict C.change D.present52.A.marketing B.traveling C.selling D.drawing53.A.art B.dance C.imagination D.lecture54.A.achieved B.understood C.remembered D.learned55.A.format B.field C.world D.science56.A.scholarship B.leadership C.membership D.friendship57.A.backward B.forward C.upward D.downward58.A.perfect B.quick C.patient D.distributive59.A.forgettable B.comfortable C.desirable D.memorable60.A.unable B.unreasonable C.unusual D.uncertain参考答案：41-45ABDCB

46-50CADBD

51-55CAADC

56-60BBADC21.完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

11

,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

12

anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

13

,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

15candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

16

thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

17

thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

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.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

19tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

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itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Tearsleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.Still,cryingisafactoflife,andyourtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.

71Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions（情绪）,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”72

Afterwecry,the

feelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear.Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling—shock,anger,fear,orsadness—isbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.73Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressingemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.

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Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.75Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.

A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons.

C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）.E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever.F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.参考答案：DECAG23.Askingapatienttohum（哼）pianotunesandplayaninstrumentwhiletakingbrainsurgerymaysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor.However,thatiswhatateamofbrainspecialists,ledbyUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter’sWebPilcher,requestedDanFabbiotodoastheywereremovinghistumor（肿瘤）.Thechainofeventsthatledtothisgroundbreakingmedicaloperationbeganin2017,whenthethen25-year-oldprofessionalmusicianwasdiagnosedwithalow-gradebraintumor.Thoughtheswellingwasbenign（良性的）,itwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic.“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependinguponitslocation,”Pilchersays.“Boththetumoritselfandtheoperationtoremoveitcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.”Topreventthatfromhappening,PilcherandhiscolleagueBradMahon,designednumeroustests,includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumthembackduringMRI（核磁共振）scans.Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheexactregionthatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreateathree-dimensionalmapofFabbio’sbrain.Thoughthatwasagreatstartingpoint,itwasnota100%securewaytoavoidimpactingthearearesponsiblefortheyoungman’smusicaltalent.Theonlywaytodothatwastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpiano