安徽省阜阳市插花中学高三英语月考试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市插花中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—What’sup?—Therearesomanyproblems_____.

A.remainedtobesolved

B.remainingtosolve

C.remainedsolvingD.remainingtobesolved参考答案：D2.-----Howdidyoudointhetest?-----Notsowell.I______muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.A.couldhavedone B.coulddo

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：A3.Whenyouhaveanyquestions，tumtoJaneorLucyor_________yourgroup．A．whichever

B．whoever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：4.–Haveyougotenoughmoneyfortherent?–Idon’tknow,but______

A.Sowhat? B.Ihopeso. C.Whatarelief! D.I’drathernot.参考答案：B5.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall．A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A6.“Asyouneedadayortwoto______jetlag,you'llhavealightschedulefortodayandtomorrow.”saidmyboss.

A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：B略7.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely参考答案：C8.—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing参考答案：C9.-----Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?-----Sorry,butmymotherexpectsme_____backhomebefore9:00p.mA.going

B.fromgoing

C.togo

D.go参考答案：C10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey．_______？—Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp．

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesshow

D.Whoknows参考答案：C11.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where参考答案：C12.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritehaircolor1．

A.Unpopularasredwas

B.AsredwasunpopularC.Redwasasunpopular

D.Asunpopularredwas参考答案：A13.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill__________thelimitssetbythegovernment.A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B14.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A15.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has参考答案：A【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为中国科学家的伟大努力，谁能在与H1N1斗争中取得胜利呢？因为是过去发生的事情，与过去的事实相反，所以if条件句用过去完成时态，省略if，则将had提到主语前面，第二个空填had，与之对应的是could/wouldhavewon。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果将if省去，则将助动词had提到主语的前面。16.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。17.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C18.Verylittleofthelargehouse_______afterthebigfirelastweek.A.reminded

B.kept

C.worked

D.remained参考答案：D19.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：D句意:我们都知道两台电脑有它们(各自)的优点和缺点,所以你就选你喜欢的任意一个吧。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,且表示有范围的选择,故选whichever。二、完型填空20.MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__46__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__47__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__48__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__49__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__50__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudentsofthecomingrecital(独奏).Tomy__51__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__52__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__53__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__54__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__55__withparents.IputRobbyup__56__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser(谢幕)”.Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__57__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__58__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__59__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__60__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__61__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__62__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__63__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__64__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__65__.46.A.lacked B.had C.showed D.got47.A.listened

B.learned C.checked D.played48.A.And B.But C.So D.Or49.A.conversation

B.performance C.distance D.picture50.A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad51.A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction52.A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped53.A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording54.A.insisted B.suggested C.complained D.threatened55.A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered56.A.least B.most C.first D.last57.A.messy B.cool

C.neat D.dull58.A.eager

B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful59.A.hesitating B.dancing C.touching D.crawling60.A.over B.under C.in D.on61.A.chaos

B.tears C.silence D.return62.A.find B.feel C.make D.like63.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually64.A.dry

B.curious C.bright D.wet65.A.regret B.talent

C.love D.courage参考答案：46-50AABCD 51-55BDCAB 56-60DACBD 61-65BCDAC21.完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanwhohadabadtemperscoldedeveryonearoundherandshe36

theviolentrage(愤怒)insideherwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Shewenttoseeawell-respectedBuddhistmonktoaskfor37

.Themonktoldhertotakealargeclayjug(水壶)fromhiskitchen,fillitwithwaterand38

outside.“Whenpeople39

,youmustofferthemaglassofwater.Dothisuntilthereisno40

leftinsideyou.”themonksaid.Soshestoodoutsidewithawaterjugand41

watertopassers-byeverydayforthenextseveralweeks.Andeverymorningsheaskedherself42

ragestillpulsedthroughherbody,andeverymorningtheanswerwas“yes.”Soshe43

servingwater.Untilthisafternoonwhenarudemanwalkedup,44

thewaterjugoutofherhand,drank45

outofit,andthenthrewthejugonthegroundashecontinuedonhisway.Theragewithinthewomanturnedintoanuncontrollablefit.Unableto46

herself,shepickedupthejugoffthegroundand,threwitattherudemanashewalkedaway.Thejugsuddenly47

intopiecesoverthebackofhisheadandhefelltotheground,48

andbleeding.Whenthewoman49

down,sherealizedwhatshehaddoneandbegantocry.Shereportedtheincidenttothepoliceandtwopolicecarsarrivedatthe50

momentslater.Thenoneofthepoliceofficerswalkedovertothewoman,whowasstill51

,andsaid,“Thecity52

youabig‘thankyou.’Thatmanhasbeenonourmost53

listforoverayearnow.”Nowweseeifwecompletelyridourselvesofourinnerdarkness,thenwewillalwaysmakethe54

choices.55

,lifeisn’tpredictable.So,toforgiveyourselfistosetaprisonerfreeandthediscovereroftheprisonerisyouyourself.36A.discovered

B.hoped

C.believed

D.announced37A.advice

B.choice

C.apology

D.permission38A.regret

B.stand

C.shout

D.reflect39A.complain

B.starve

C.pass

D.leave40A.rage

B.grief

C.energy

D.water41A.drank

B.poured

C.delivered

D.served42A.when

B.why

C.if

D.how43A.hated

B.refused

C.stopped

D.continued44A.snatched

B.spilled

C.stole

D.robbed45A.directly

B.carefully

C.exactly

D.accidentally46A.express

B.control

C.change

D.describe47A.broke

Bblew.

C.divided

D.exploded48A.dead

B.awake

C.unconscious

D.alert49A.turned

B.lay

C.broke

D.calmed50A.background

B.scene

C.case

D.situation51A.screaming

B.talking

C.sobbing

D.laughing52A.offers

B.allows

C.owes

D.appreciates53A.needed

B.wanted

C.required

D.lacked54A.real

B.practical

C.right

D.wrong55A.Inall

B.Onceforall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall参考答案：

CABCA

41—45

DCDAA

46—50

BACDB

51—55

CCBCC略三、阅读理解22.

TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents（居民）hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday．

Theincomeratio（比率）betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3．28:1in2006,against3．23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007．Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely．Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport．Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment．

"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid．"China'surbanization（都市化）hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid．

"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid．

AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology．

"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid．

Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure（基础下部组织）isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters．

AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431．8billionyuan（$59．15billion）onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80．1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear．

Chinasetaside11．38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27．98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid．68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear．

B．Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame．

C．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas．

D．Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough．69．Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?

A．bemadefulluseof

B．bemadelittleuseof

C．benotmadefulluseof

D．bemadegooduseof70．Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?

A．431．8billionyuan

B．511．9billionyuan

C．351．7billionyuan

D．80．1billionyuan71．WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?

A．Theincomegap

B．Theinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology

C．Thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproducts

D．China'surbanization

参考答案：68．C主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到了政府对农村的投入，可知政府采取了措施来发展乡村经济。69．C细节题。由接下来提到应用的比率及这个比率与发达国家的比较，可知应用得并不充分，但也不是只有一点儿。70．C

细节题。今年是431．8，比去年增长了80．1，那么去年应当是这两个数的差，即351．7。71．D细节题。D当中提到的中国的城市化引起了农村人口的流动，这是引起农村问题的原因，不是问题本身。

23.Antaretica’sice-whiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarregion,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorconservationthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershaveretreated,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore-providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015,morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“theinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedtheseforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson.“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A.Akindofplants

B.HousefliesC.Coastalareas

D.Akindofanimals13.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggr